feat(core): Spider rules as a second card_game::Game implementation

Two-deck (104-card) Spider on the upstream Stack/Pile containers,
exercising the multi-deck Card encoding for the first time:

- SpiderGame: 10-pile deal (4x6 + 6x5), build-down-any-suit,
  same-suit-run pickup, deal-10 gated on no empty pile, automatic
  K->A run removal, win at 8 runs
- SpiderSuits difficulty (1/2/4 suits over the same 104 cards);
  1- and 2-suit games contain identical Card values by construction
  (documented — engine entity mapping will need positional keys)
- Seeded deals via inline SplitMix64 + Fisher-Yates (core has no
  rand dep; Spider's seed space is deliberately self-contained)
- SpiderGameState session wrapper mirroring GameState conventions:
  Result<_, MoveError> mutations, upstream undo/score bookkeeping,
  Microsoft-style scoring (500 base, -1/move, +100/run, -1/undo)
- 17 unit tests + card-conservation/validity proptest over random
  legal walks; stacked-deal win-path test included

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitea/workflows/test.yml

@@ -31,6 +31,13 @@ jobs:
   test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
+    # Full debuginfo made the solitaire_engine test-binary link peak past the
+    # runner's memory — ld was OOM-killed (signal 9) on runs 447 and 486.
+    # line-tables-only keeps file:line in panic backtraces while cutting the
+    # link's memory footprint enough to fit the runner.
+    env:
+      CARGO_PROFILE_DEV_DEBUG: line-tables-only
+
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -39,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
           toolchain: 1.95.0
-          components: clippy
+          components: clippy, rustfmt
 
       - name: Cache cargo build
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
@@ -53,6 +60,9 @@ jobs:
             libasound2-dev libudev-dev pkg-config libx11-dev libxcursor-dev \
             libxrandr-dev libxi-dev libwayland-dev libxkbcommon-dev
 
+      - name: Format check
+        run: cargo fmt --check
+
       # SQLX_OFFLINE uses the checked-in `.sqlx/` query cache (no live DB),
       # same as the web-e2e workflow's server prebuild.
       - name: Clippy (deny warnings)

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -592,11 +592,15 @@ pub struct Session<G> { /* replayable instruction log + derived stats */ }
 
 // From `klondike` (upstream — never edit):
 pub enum KlondikePile {
-    Stock,
-    Waste,
+    Stock,                    // NB: no Waste variant — see below
     Foundation(Foundation),   // 4 slots, any suit may claim any slot
     Tableau(Tableau),         // 7 columns
 }
+// Pile-coordinate convention: upstream has no `Waste` variant. In
+// pile-coordinate space `KlondikePile::Stock` denotes the face-up
+// *waste* pile (the only stock-side pile cards move out of); use
+// `GameState::stock_cards()` / `waste_cards()` when the face-down
+// draw stack must be distinguished. Documented on `GameState::pile`.
 pub enum DrawStockConfig { DrawOne, DrawThree }
 pub enum KlondikeInstruction { /* RotateStock, DstFoundation, ... — the
                                   serialized move format (schema v4+) */ }

Cargo.lock

@@ -7351,13 +7351,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "reqwest",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "sha2",
  "solitaire_core",
  "solitaire_server",
  "solitaire_sync",
  "sqlx",
+ "tempfile",
  "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "uuid",
+ "zip",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7402,10 +7405,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "dotenvy",
  "jsonwebtoken",
+ "ron",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "sha2",
  "solitaire_sync",
  "sqlx",
+ "tempfile",
  "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tokio",
  "tower",
@@ -7414,6 +7420,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "uuid",
+ "zip",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7422,6 +7429,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "uuid",
 ]

Cargo.toml

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ dirs        = "6"
 keyring     = "4"
 keyring-core = "1"
 reqwest     = { version = "0.13", features = ["json", "rustls", "rustls-native-certs"], default-features = false }
+sha2        = "0.10"
 arboard     = { version = "3", default-features = false }
 jni         = { version = "0.21", default-features = false }
 

README_SERVER.md

@@ -44,6 +44,26 @@ docker compose up -d
 ```
 
 
+## Theme store
+
+The server can offer card-art themes for in-game download. Drop theme
+`.zip` archives (the same format the game's Settings → Import accepts:
+a `theme.ron` manifest plus 53 SVGs) into the directory named by
+`THEME_STORE_DIR` (default: `theme_store/` next to the binary), then
+restart the server — the catalog is scanned once at startup. An
+optional `<theme-id>.png` in the same directory becomes the theme's
+store preview.
+
+Endpoints (public, no auth):
+
+- `GET /api/themes` — catalog JSON (id, name, author, size, sha256)
+- `GET /api/themes/<id>/download` — the archive
+- `GET /api/themes/<id>/preview` — the preview PNG, if present
+
+Archives that are oversized (> 20 MiB), unreadable, or have a
+malformed `theme.ron` are skipped with a warning in the server log;
+they never fail startup.
+
 ## Admin — Password Reset
 
 If a player loses access to their account, the server binary includes a

deploy/deployment.yaml

@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ spec:
                   key: jwt-secret
             - name: SERVER_PORT
               value: "8080"
+            # Theme-store catalog directory on the persistent volume.
+            # Scanned once at startup — after dropping new theme zips
+            # into /data/theme_store, restart the deployment.
+            - name: THEME_STORE_DIR
+              value: /data/theme_store
           volumeMounts:
             - name: db-data
               mountPath: /data

docker-compose.yml

@@ -6,8 +6,13 @@ services:
       # Override DATABASE_URL so the DB always lands in the persistent volume,
       # regardless of what .env contains.
       DATABASE_URL: sqlite:///data/solitaire.db
+      # Theme-store catalog directory (scanned once at startup; the
+      # host ./theme_store folder is where the operator drops theme
+      # zips + preview PNGs).
+      THEME_STORE_DIR: /theme_store
     volumes:
       - ./data:/data
+      - ./theme_store:/theme_store:ro
     restart: unless-stopped
     expose:
       - "${SERVER_PORT:-8080}"

solitaire_core/src/game_state.rs

@@ -439,10 +439,7 @@ impl GameState {
         self.session.history().len()
     }
 
-    fn cards_with_face(
-        cards: impl IntoIterator<Item = Card>,
-        face_up: bool,
-    ) -> Vec<(Card, bool)> {
+    fn cards_with_face(cards: impl IntoIterator<Item = Card>, face_up: bool) -> Vec<(Card, bool)> {
         cards.into_iter().map(|card| (card, face_up)).collect()
     }
 
@@ -507,8 +504,10 @@ impl GameState {
                 Self::cards_with_face(cards.iter().cloned(), true)
             }
             KlondikePile::Tableau(tableau) => {
-                let mut cards =
-                    Self::cards_with_face(state.tableau_face_down_cards(tableau).iter().cloned(), false);
+                let mut cards = Self::cards_with_face(
+                    state.tableau_face_down_cards(tableau).iter().cloned(),
+                    false,
+                );
                 cards.extend(Self::cards_with_face(
                     state.tableau_face_up_cards(tableau).iter().cloned(),
                     true,
@@ -823,9 +822,7 @@ impl GameState {
     ) -> Option<(KlondikePile, KlondikePile, usize)> {
         let state = self.session.state().state().state();
         match instruction {
-            KlondikeInstruction::RotateStock => {
-                Some((KlondikePile::Stock, KlondikePile::Stock, 1))
-            }
+            KlondikeInstruction::RotateStock => Some((KlondikePile::Stock, KlondikePile::Stock, 1)),
             KlondikeInstruction::DstFoundation(dst_foundation) => {
                 if matches!(dst_foundation.src, KlondikePile::Foundation(_)) {
                     return None;
@@ -928,10 +925,7 @@ impl GameState {
     ///
     /// Returns [`MoveError::RuleViolation`] if the instruction is illegal in the
     /// current position, or [`MoveError::GameAlreadyWon`] once the game is over.
-    pub fn apply_instruction(
-        &mut self,
-        instruction: KlondikeInstruction,
-    ) -> Result<(), MoveError> {
+    pub fn apply_instruction(&mut self, instruction: KlondikeInstruction) -> Result<(), MoveError> {
         if self.is_won() {
             return Err(MoveError::GameAlreadyWon);
         }
@@ -1296,12 +1290,13 @@ mod tests {
 
         game.take_from_foundation = false;
         assert!(!game.can_move_cards(&from, &to, 1));
-        assert!(
-            legal_pile_moves(&game)
-                .iter()
-                .all(|(f, t, _)| !matches!(f, KlondikePile::Foundation(_))
-                    || !matches!(t, KlondikePile::Tableau(_)))
-        );
+        assert!(legal_pile_moves(&game).iter().all(|(f, t, _)| !matches!(
+            f,
+            KlondikePile::Foundation(_)
+        ) || !matches!(
+            t,
+            KlondikePile::Tableau(_)
+        )));
         assert!(game.move_cards(from, to, 1).is_err());
     }
 
@@ -1360,9 +1355,18 @@ mod tests {
     fn budget_is_passed_through_not_clamped() {
         // This seed is Inconclusive at 1k states but Winnable at 5k — proving the
         // budget reaches the solver unchanged.
-        let easy = GameState::solve_fresh_deal(0xD1FF_0000_0000_0012, DrawStockConfig::DrawOne, 1_000, 1_000);
-        let medium =
-            GameState::solve_fresh_deal(0xD1FF_0000_0000_0012, DrawStockConfig::DrawOne, 5_000, 5_000);
+        let easy = GameState::solve_fresh_deal(
+            0xD1FF_0000_0000_0012,
+            DrawStockConfig::DrawOne,
+            1_000,
+            1_000,
+        );
+        let medium = GameState::solve_fresh_deal(
+            0xD1FF_0000_0000_0012,
+            DrawStockConfig::DrawOne,
+            5_000,
+            5_000,
+        );
         assert!(easy.is_err());
         assert!(matches!(medium, Ok(Some(_))));
     }

solitaire_core/src/lib.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ pub mod error;
 pub mod game_state;
 pub mod klondike_adapter;
 pub mod scoring;
+pub mod spider;
 
 // Re-export the upstream types that cross the solitaire_core API boundary so
 // downstream crates (engine, wasm) can import from one place without a direct
@@ -13,12 +14,21 @@ pub mod scoring;
 // when decoding instructions to piles in `instruction_to_piles`) and do not
 // appear in any public method signature.
 pub use card_game::{Card, Deck, Rank, Session, SolveError, Suit};
-pub use klondike::{DrawStockConfig, Foundation, Klondike, KlondikeInstruction, KlondikePile, Tableau};
+pub use klondike::{
+    DrawStockConfig, Foundation, Klondike, KlondikeInstruction, KlondikePile, Tableau,
+};
 
 // Solvability check API (delegates to `card_game::Session::solve`); replaces the
 // former `solitaire_data::solver` wrapper module.
 pub use game_state::{DEFAULT_SOLVE_MOVES_BUDGET, DEFAULT_SOLVE_STATES_BUDGET, SolveOutcome};
 
+// Spider rules (second `card_game::Game` implementation; engine UI is a
+// later phase — nothing outside solitaire_core consumes these yet).
+pub use spider::{
+    SpiderConfig, SpiderGame, SpiderGameState, SpiderInstruction, SpiderScoring, SpiderStats,
+    SpiderSuits,
+};
+
 /// All four foundation slots, in slot order.
 ///
 /// Canonical iteration source for `Foundation` — upstream `klondike` has no

solitaire_core/src/proptest_tests.rs

@@ -41,13 +41,20 @@ fn all_cards(game: &GameState) -> Vec<Card> {
         );
     }
     for t in &tableaux {
-        cards.extend(game.pile(KlondikePile::Tableau(*t)).iter().map(|(c, _)| c.clone()));
+        cards.extend(
+            game.pile(KlondikePile::Tableau(*t))
+                .iter()
+                .map(|(c, _)| c.clone()),
+        );
     }
     cards
 }
 
 fn draw_mode_strategy() -> impl Strategy<Value = DrawStockConfig> {
-    prop_oneof![Just(DrawStockConfig::DrawOne), Just(DrawStockConfig::DrawThree)]
+    prop_oneof![
+        Just(DrawStockConfig::DrawOne),
+        Just(DrawStockConfig::DrawThree)
+    ]
 }
 
 /// Apply a sequence of random actions to a game, silently ignoring errors.

solitaire_core/src/spider.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,952 @@
+//! Spider solitaire rules — a second [`card_game::Game`] implementation
+//! alongside the upstream Klondike.
+//!
+//! Built directly on the upstream `card_game` containers: two decks
+//! ([`Deck::Deck1`] + [`Deck::Deck2`], 104 cards) dealt into ten
+//! [`Pile`]s, exercising the multi-deck [`Card`] encoding and the
+//! `Stack`/`Pile` public API that `klondike` uses internally.
+//!
+//! ## Rules implemented
+//!
+//! - 10 tableau piles: the first 4 receive 6 cards, the last 6 receive
+//!   5 (top card face-up) — 54 dealt, 50 in stock.
+//! - Build down regardless of suit; only same-suit descending runs may
+//!   be picked up and moved.
+//! - Empty piles accept any card or movable run.
+//! - The stock deals one card to every pile (10 total), only while no
+//!   pile is empty.
+//! - A completed K→A same-suit run is removed automatically; the game
+//!   is won when all 8 runs are removed.
+//! - Difficulty via suit count ([`SpiderSuits`]): 1, 2, or 4 suits
+//!   spread over the same 104 cards.
+//!
+//! ## Determinism
+//!
+//! Deals are seeded with an inline SplitMix64 + Fisher–Yates shuffle:
+//! `solitaire_core` has no `rand` dependency (and adding one needs
+//! explicit approval), so Spider's seed space is deliberately
+//! self-contained rather than shared with Klondike's `StdRng` seeds.
+//! The same seed + suit count always produces the same deal.
+//!
+//! ## Card identity caveat (engine integration, later phase)
+//!
+//! [`Card`] packs deck/suit/rank into one byte, and 1- and 2-suit
+//! games need more than four copies of a suit, so *identical* `Card`
+//! values legitimately coexist (e.g. eight `♠A` in a 1-suit game,
+//! spread over `Deck1..Deck4` twice). Rules only compare suit/rank so
+//! core is unaffected, but the engine's `Card → Entity` mapping is
+//! keyed by card value and will need positional keys before a Spider
+//! UI lands.
+
+use card_game::{Card, Deck, Game, Pile, Rank, Session, SessionConfig, Stack, Suit};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::error::MoveError;
+
+/// Number of tableau piles.
+pub const SPIDER_TABLEAUS: usize = 10;
+/// Total cards in play (two decks).
+pub const SPIDER_DECK_SIZE: usize = 104;
+/// Cards left in the stock after the opening deal (5 deals × 10).
+const STOCK_SIZE: usize = 50;
+/// Cards in one completed run (K → A).
+const RUN_LEN: usize = 13;
+/// Runs required to win.
+const TOTAL_RUNS: u8 = 8;
+/// Face-down cards in the deepest opening pile.
+const MAX_FACE_DOWN: usize = 5;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Config
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Spider difficulty: how many distinct suits the 104 cards span.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub enum SpiderSuits {
+    /// All spades — the beginner layout (default).
+    #[default]
+    One,
+    /// Spades + hearts.
+    Two,
+    /// Full two-deck spread, the classic four-suit game.
+    Four,
+}
+
+impl SpiderSuits {
+    /// Suits used at this difficulty.
+    fn suits(self) -> &'static [Suit] {
+        match self {
+            Self::One => &[Suit::Spades],
+            Self::Two => &[Suit::Spades, Suit::Hearts],
+            Self::Four => &[Suit::Spades, Suit::Hearts, Suit::Clubs, Suit::Diamonds],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Scoring knobs, mirroring the shape of `klondike::ScoringConfig`.
+///
+/// Defaults follow the familiar Microsoft formula: start at 500, −1
+/// per move, +100 per completed run (the upstream session adds
+/// `undos × undo_penalty` on top).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct SpiderScoring {
+    /// Score a fresh deal starts from.
+    pub base: i32,
+    /// Added per move (conventionally negative).
+    pub move_penalty: i32,
+    /// Added per completed K→A run.
+    pub run_bonus: i32,
+}
+
+impl Default for SpiderScoring {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            base: 500,
+            move_penalty: -1,
+            run_bonus: 100,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Full Spider rules configuration (the `Game::Config` type).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct SpiderConfig {
+    /// Suit-count difficulty.
+    pub suits: SpiderSuits,
+    /// Scoring knobs.
+    pub scoring: SpiderScoring,
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Stats
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Per-game counters (the `Game::Stats` type). Cumulative — they are
+/// not rolled back by undo, matching upstream `KlondikeStats`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct SpiderStats {
+    moves: u32,
+    deals: u32,
+    runs_completed: u32,
+}
+
+impl SpiderStats {
+    /// Total instructions processed (moves + deals).
+    pub const fn moves(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.moves
+    }
+    /// Stock deals performed.
+    pub const fn deals(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.deals
+    }
+    /// K→A runs completed over the whole game (not undone-adjusted).
+    pub const fn runs_completed(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.runs_completed
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Instruction
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// One atomic Spider action (the `Game::Instruction` type).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum SpiderInstruction {
+    /// Deal one card from the stock onto every tableau pile.
+    Deal,
+    /// Move the top `count` face-up cards (a same-suit descending run)
+    /// from pile `from` to pile `to`. Pile indices are `0..10`.
+    Move {
+        /// Source pile index.
+        from: u8,
+        /// Destination pile index.
+        to: u8,
+        /// Number of cards in the moved run (≥ 1).
+        count: u8,
+    },
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Game state
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Pure Spider game position: ten tableaus, the stock, and the count
+/// of completed runs. Everything else (undo, score bookkeeping) lives
+/// in the wrapping [`Session`].
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct SpiderGame {
+    tableaus: [Pile<MAX_FACE_DOWN, SPIDER_DECK_SIZE>; SPIDER_TABLEAUS],
+    stock: Stack<STOCK_SIZE>,
+    completed_runs: u8,
+}
+
+/// SplitMix64 step — small, well-known, and dependency-free. Spider
+/// only needs a deterministic shuffle, not cryptographic quality.
+const fn splitmix64(state: u64) -> (u64, u64) {
+    let state = state.wrapping_add(0x9E37_79B9_7F4A_7C15);
+    let mut z = state;
+    z = (z ^ (z >> 30)).wrapping_mul(0xBF58_476D_1CE4_E5B9);
+    z = (z ^ (z >> 27)).wrapping_mul(0x94D0_49BB_1331_11EB);
+    (state, z ^ (z >> 31))
+}
+
+/// In-place Fisher–Yates driven by SplitMix64. The modulo bias is
+/// astronomically small for n ≤ 104 and irrelevant for gameplay.
+fn shuffle(cards: &mut [Card], seed: u64) {
+    let mut state = seed;
+    for i in (1..cards.len()).rev() {
+        let (next_state, r) = splitmix64(state);
+        state = next_state;
+        #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+        let j = (r % (i as u64 + 1)) as usize;
+        cards.swap(i, j);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Builds the 104-card Spider deck for a suit-count difficulty.
+///
+/// Deck ids spread copies apart where possible (`Deck1..Deck4`), but
+/// 1- and 2-suit games necessarily contain identical `Card` values —
+/// see the module docs.
+fn build_deck(suits: SpiderSuits) -> Vec<Card> {
+    let suit_set = suits.suits();
+    let copies = SPIDER_DECK_SIZE / (suit_set.len() * RUN_LEN);
+    let decks = [Deck::Deck1, Deck::Deck2, Deck::Deck3, Deck::Deck4];
+    let mut cards = Vec::with_capacity(SPIDER_DECK_SIZE);
+    for copy in 0..copies {
+        for &suit in suit_set {
+            for rank in Rank::RANKS {
+                cards.push(Card::new(decks[copy % decks.len()], suit, rank));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    cards
+}
+
+impl SpiderGame {
+    /// Deals a new seeded game at the given suit difficulty.
+    pub fn with_seed(seed: u64, suits: SpiderSuits) -> Self {
+        let mut deck = build_deck(suits);
+        shuffle(&mut deck, seed);
+        let mut cards = deck.into_iter();
+
+        let tableaus = core::array::from_fn(|index| {
+            // Piles 0–3 open with 5 face-down cards, piles 4–9 with 4;
+            // one face-up card lands on each afterwards.
+            let down_count = if index < 4 { 5 } else { 4 };
+            let stack: Stack<MAX_FACE_DOWN> = cards.by_ref().take(down_count).collect();
+            let mut pile = Pile::new_face_down(stack);
+            if let Some(card) = cards.next() {
+                pile.push(card);
+            }
+            pile
+        });
+        let stock: Stack<STOCK_SIZE> = cards.collect();
+
+        Self {
+            tableaus,
+            stock,
+            completed_runs: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Face-up cards of pile `index` (bottom → top). Empty slice for
+    /// out-of-range indices.
+    pub fn tableau_face_up(&self, index: usize) -> &[Card] {
+        self.tableaus.get(index).map_or(&[], |pile| pile.face_up())
+    }
+
+    /// Face-down cards of pile `index` (bottom → top).
+    pub fn tableau_face_down(&self, index: usize) -> &[Card] {
+        self.tableaus
+            .get(index)
+            .map_or(&[], |pile| pile.face_down())
+    }
+
+    /// Cards remaining in the stock.
+    pub fn stock_len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.stock.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Completed K→A runs removed from play so far.
+    pub const fn completed_runs(&self) -> u8 {
+        self.completed_runs
+    }
+
+    /// Length of the longest movable run on top of pile `index`: the
+    /// maximal same-suit, strictly-descending face-up suffix.
+    fn movable_run_len(&self, index: usize) -> usize {
+        let Some(pile) = self.tableaus.get(index) else {
+            return 0;
+        };
+        let up = pile.face_up();
+        let mut len = usize::from(!up.is_empty());
+        while len < up.len() {
+            let above = &up[up.len() - len];
+            let below = &up[up.len() - len - 1];
+            let descends =
+                below.suit() == above.suit() && below.rank() as u8 == above.rank() as u8 + 1;
+            if !descends {
+                break;
+            }
+            len += 1;
+        }
+        len
+    }
+
+    /// Whether `Move { from, to, count }` is legal in this position.
+    fn is_move_valid(&self, from: u8, to: u8, count: u8) -> bool {
+        let (from, to, count) = (from as usize, to as usize, count as usize);
+        if from == to || from >= SPIDER_TABLEAUS || to >= SPIDER_TABLEAUS || count == 0 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if count > self.movable_run_len(from) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let src_up = self.tableaus[from].face_up();
+        // Bottom card of the moved run; `count <= movable_run_len <=
+        // src_up.len()` guarantees the index is in range.
+        let Some(moved_bottom) = src_up.get(src_up.len() - count) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        match self.tableaus[to].face_up().last() {
+            // Build down regardless of suit.
+            Some(dest_top) => dest_top.rank() as u8 == moved_bottom.rank() as u8 + 1,
+            // Empty pile accepts anything (face-down remnant can't
+            // exist without a face-up card — Pile flips eagerly).
+            None => self.tableaus[to].is_empty(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Whether the stock may deal: cards remain and no pile is empty.
+    fn is_deal_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.stock.is_empty() && self.tableaus.iter().all(|pile| !pile.is_empty())
+    }
+
+    /// Removes a completed K→A same-suit run from the top of pile
+    /// `index`, if one is present. Returns `true` when a run was
+    /// removed (and the next face-down card, if any, was flipped).
+    fn sweep_completed_run(&mut self, index: usize) -> bool {
+        let Some(pile) = self.tableaus.get_mut(index) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        let up = pile.face_up();
+        if up.len() < RUN_LEN {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let run = &up[up.len() - RUN_LEN..];
+        let suit = run[0].suit();
+        let is_complete = run.iter().enumerate().all(|(offset, card)| {
+            card.suit() == suit && card.rank() as u8 == (RUN_LEN - offset) as u8
+        });
+        if !is_complete {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let start = up.len() - RUN_LEN;
+        let (_removed, _flipped) = pile.take_range_flip_up(start..);
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+impl Game for SpiderGame {
+    type Score = i32;
+    type Stats = SpiderStats;
+    type Config = SpiderConfig;
+    type Instruction = SpiderInstruction;
+
+    fn score(&self, stats: &Self::Stats, config: &Self::Config) -> Self::Score {
+        let scoring = &config.scoring;
+        let moves = i32::try_from(stats.moves).unwrap_or(i32::MAX);
+        let runs = i32::from(self.completed_runs);
+        scoring.base + moves.saturating_mul(scoring.move_penalty) + runs * scoring.run_bonus
+    }
+
+    fn possible_instructions(
+        &self,
+        config: &Self::Config,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Self::Instruction> + use<> {
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        if self.is_deal_valid() {
+            out.push(SpiderInstruction::Deal);
+        }
+        for from in 0..SPIDER_TABLEAUS {
+            let max_run = self.movable_run_len(from);
+            for count in 1..=max_run {
+                for to in 0..SPIDER_TABLEAUS {
+                    #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+                    let instruction = SpiderInstruction::Move {
+                        from: from as u8,
+                        to: to as u8,
+                        count: count as u8,
+                    };
+                    if self.is_move_valid(from as u8, to as u8, count as u8) {
+                        out.push(instruction);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        let _ = config;
+        out.into_iter()
+    }
+
+    fn is_instruction_valid(&self, _config: &Self::Config, instruction: Self::Instruction) -> bool {
+        match instruction {
+            SpiderInstruction::Deal => self.is_deal_valid(),
+            SpiderInstruction::Move { from, to, count } => self.is_move_valid(from, to, count),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn process_instruction(
+        &mut self,
+        stats: &mut Self::Stats,
+        config: &Self::Config,
+        instruction: Self::Instruction,
+    ) {
+        // The trait offers no error channel; an invalid instruction is
+        // a no-op rather than a panic (error policy: no panics in game
+        // logic). Callers route through `SpiderGameState`, which
+        // validates first and surfaces `MoveError`.
+        if !self.is_instruction_valid(config, instruction) {
+            return;
+        }
+        stats.moves += 1;
+        match instruction {
+            SpiderInstruction::Deal => {
+                stats.deals += 1;
+                for index in 0..SPIDER_TABLEAUS {
+                    match self.stock.pop() {
+                        Some(card) => self.tableaus[index].push(card),
+                        None => break,
+                    }
+                }
+                for index in 0..SPIDER_TABLEAUS {
+                    if self.sweep_completed_run(index) {
+                        self.completed_runs += 1;
+                        stats.runs_completed += 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            SpiderInstruction::Move { from, to, count } => {
+                let (from, to, count) = (from as usize, to as usize, count as usize);
+                let src_len = self.tableaus[from].face_up().len();
+                let (cards, _flipped) = self.tableaus[from].take_range_flip_up(src_len - count..);
+                self.tableaus[to].extend(cards);
+                if self.sweep_completed_run(to) {
+                    self.completed_runs += 1;
+                    stats.runs_completed += 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_win(&self) -> bool {
+        self.completed_runs >= TOTAL_RUNS
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Session wrapper
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Spider counterpart of [`crate::game_state::GameState`]: owns the
+/// upstream [`Session`] (undo history + score/undo bookkeeping) and
+/// exposes `Result<_, MoveError>` mutations, mirroring the Klondike
+/// wrapper's conventions.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct SpiderGameState {
+    seed: u64,
+    session: Session<SpiderGame>,
+}
+
+impl SpiderGameState {
+    /// New seeded game with the default (1-suit) difficulty.
+    pub fn new(seed: u64) -> Self {
+        Self::new_with_suits(seed, SpiderSuits::default())
+    }
+
+    /// New seeded game at an explicit suit difficulty.
+    pub fn new_with_suits(seed: u64, suits: SpiderSuits) -> Self {
+        let config = SessionConfig {
+            inner: SpiderConfig {
+                suits,
+                scoring: SpiderScoring::default(),
+            },
+            // Undoing costs one move, matching the familiar Spider
+            // scoring; the upstream formula applies `undos × penalty`.
+            undo_penalty: -1,
+            ..SessionConfig::default()
+        };
+        Self {
+            seed,
+            session: Session::new(SpiderGame::with_seed(seed, suits), config),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The deal seed this game was created from.
+    pub const fn seed(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.seed
+    }
+
+    /// Suit difficulty of this game.
+    pub fn suits(&self) -> SpiderSuits {
+        self.session.config().inner.suits
+    }
+
+    /// Current position (read-only).
+    pub fn game(&self) -> &SpiderGame {
+        self.session.state().state()
+    }
+
+    /// In-play score, clamped at 0 like the Klondike wrapper.
+    pub fn score(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.session
+            .state()
+            .score(self.session.stats(), self.session.config())
+            .max(0)
+    }
+
+    /// Whether all 8 runs are complete.
+    pub fn is_won(&self) -> bool {
+        self.session.is_win()
+    }
+
+    /// Total instructions applied (deals + moves), from history.
+    pub fn move_count(&self) -> u32 {
+        u32::try_from(self.session.history().len()).unwrap_or(u32::MAX)
+    }
+
+    /// Successful undos this session.
+    pub fn undo_count(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.session.stats().undos()
+    }
+
+    /// Legal instructions in the current position.
+    pub fn possible_instructions(&self) -> Vec<SpiderInstruction> {
+        self.session.possible_instructions().collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Applies one instruction. `Err` on illegal instructions and
+    /// finished games; the session records the undo snapshot.
+    pub fn apply_instruction(&mut self, instruction: SpiderInstruction) -> Result<(), MoveError> {
+        if self.is_won() {
+            return Err(MoveError::GameAlreadyWon);
+        }
+        let config = &self.session.config().inner;
+        if !self
+            .session
+            .state()
+            .state()
+            .is_instruction_valid(config, instruction)
+        {
+            return Err(MoveError::RuleViolation("move violates rules".into()));
+        }
+        self.session.process_instruction(instruction);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Restores the previous snapshot. Mirrors the Klondike wrapper's
+    /// guards; the upstream session counts the undo for scoring.
+    pub fn undo(&mut self) -> Result<(), MoveError> {
+        if self.is_won() {
+            return Err(MoveError::GameAlreadyWon);
+        }
+        if self.session.history().is_empty() {
+            return Err(MoveError::UndoStackEmpty);
+        }
+        self.session.undo();
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Test support
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
+impl SpiderGame {
+    /// Builds an arbitrary position for tests: per-pile
+    /// `(face_down, face_up)` card lists plus stock and completed-run
+    /// count. No card-count invariants are enforced — stacked
+    /// positions for rule tests routinely use partial layouts.
+    pub fn from_test_layout(
+        piles: [(Vec<Card>, Vec<Card>); SPIDER_TABLEAUS],
+        stock: Vec<Card>,
+        completed_runs: u8,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut iter = piles.into_iter();
+        let tableaus = core::array::from_fn(|_| {
+            // `piles` has exactly SPIDER_TABLEAUS entries.
+            let (down, up) = iter.next().unwrap_or_default();
+            let mut pile = Pile::new_face_down(down.into_iter().collect());
+            pile.extend(up);
+            pile
+        });
+        Self {
+            tableaus,
+            stock: stock.into_iter().collect(),
+            completed_runs,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
+impl SpiderGameState {
+    /// Wraps an arbitrary position in a fresh session (empty history).
+    pub fn from_test_game(game: SpiderGame, suits: SpiderSuits) -> Self {
+        let config = SessionConfig {
+            inner: SpiderConfig {
+                suits,
+                scoring: SpiderScoring::default(),
+            },
+            undo_penalty: -1,
+            ..SessionConfig::default()
+        };
+        Self {
+            seed: 0,
+            session: Session::new(game, config),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    /// `Card::new` shorthand for stacked positions.
+    fn card(suit: Suit, rank: Rank) -> Card {
+        Card::new(Deck::Deck1, suit, rank)
+    }
+
+    /// K→A same-suit run, bottom (King) first — the face-up order a
+    /// completed run occupies on a pile.
+    fn full_run(suit: Suit) -> Vec<Card> {
+        let mut ranks: Vec<Rank> = Rank::RANKS.to_vec();
+        ranks.reverse();
+        ranks.into_iter().map(|rank| card(suit, rank)).collect()
+    }
+
+    fn empty_layout() -> [(Vec<Card>, Vec<Card>); SPIDER_TABLEAUS] {
+        core::array::from_fn(|_| (Vec::new(), Vec::new()))
+    }
+
+    /// A layout where every pile is non-empty (single junk card), so
+    /// deal-validity tests can toggle exactly one condition.
+    fn junk_layout() -> [(Vec<Card>, Vec<Card>); SPIDER_TABLEAUS] {
+        core::array::from_fn(|_| (Vec::new(), vec![card(Suit::Clubs, Rank::King)]))
+    }
+
+    // -- dealing ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn opening_deal_shape_is_4x6_6x5_with_50_in_stock() {
+        let game = SpiderGame::with_seed(42, SpiderSuits::Four);
+        for index in 0..SPIDER_TABLEAUS {
+            let expected_down = if index < 4 { 5 } else { 4 };
+            assert_eq!(game.tableau_face_down(index).len(), expected_down);
+            assert_eq!(game.tableau_face_up(index).len(), 1, "one card face-up");
+        }
+        assert_eq!(game.stock_len(), STOCK_SIZE);
+        assert_eq!(game.completed_runs(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn same_seed_same_deal_different_seed_different_deal() {
+        let a = SpiderGame::with_seed(7, SpiderSuits::Four);
+        let b = SpiderGame::with_seed(7, SpiderSuits::Four);
+        let c = SpiderGame::with_seed(8, SpiderSuits::Four);
+        assert_eq!(a, b);
+        assert_ne!(a, c);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn suit_difficulty_controls_suit_spread() {
+        let one = build_deck(SpiderSuits::One);
+        let two = build_deck(SpiderSuits::Two);
+        let four = build_deck(SpiderSuits::Four);
+        for deck in [&one, &two, &four] {
+            assert_eq!(deck.len(), SPIDER_DECK_SIZE);
+        }
+        assert!(one.iter().all(|c| c.suit() == Suit::Spades));
+        assert!(
+            two.iter()
+                .all(|c| matches!(c.suit(), Suit::Spades | Suit::Hearts))
+        );
+        for suit in Suit::SUITS {
+            assert_eq!(
+                four.iter().filter(|c| c.suit() == suit).count(),
+                2 * RUN_LEN,
+                "four-suit deck has exactly two copies per suit"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // -- move rules -------------------------------------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn single_card_builds_down_regardless_of_suit() {
+        let mut layout = empty_layout();
+        layout[0].1 = vec![card(Suit::Hearts, Rank::Five)];
+        layout[1].1 = vec![card(Suit::Spades, Rank::Six)];
+        let game = SpiderGame::from_test_layout(layout, Vec::new(), 0);
+        assert!(game.is_move_valid(0, 1, 1), "5♥ onto 6♠ is legal");
+        assert!(!game.is_move_valid(1, 0, 1), "6♠ onto 5♥ is not");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn only_same_suit_runs_are_movable_as_a_group() {
+        let mut layout = empty_layout();
+        // Pile 0: 7♠ 6♠ (movable run of 2). Pile 1: 7♥ 6♠ (mixed).
+        layout[0].1 = vec![
+            card(Suit::Spades, Rank::Seven),
+            card(Suit::Spades, Rank::Six),
+        ];
+        layout[1].1 = vec![
+            card(Suit::Hearts, Rank::Seven),
+            card(Suit::Spades, Rank::Six),
+        ];
+        // Destinations: 8♣ (for the pair), 7♦ (for a lone six).
+        layout[2].1 = vec![card(Suit::Clubs, Rank::Eight)];
+        layout[3].1 = vec![card(Suit::Diamonds, Rank::Seven)];
+        let game = SpiderGame::from_test_layout(layout, Vec::new(), 0);
+        assert!(game.is_move_valid(0, 2, 2), "same-suit pair moves");
+        assert!(!game.is_move_valid(1, 2, 2), "mixed-suit pair does not");
+        assert!(game.is_move_valid(1, 3, 1), "its top card alone does");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn empty_pile_accepts_any_run_and_occupied_gap_rules_hold() {
+        let mut layout = empty_layout();
+        layout[0].1 = vec![
+            card(Suit::Spades, Rank::Nine),
+            card(Suit::Spades, Rank::Eight),
+        ];
+        // Pile 1 deliberately left empty.
+        layout[2].1 = vec![card(Suit::Hearts, Rank::Nine)];
+        let game = SpiderGame::from_test_layout(layout, Vec::new(), 0);
+        assert!(game.is_move_valid(0, 1, 2), "run onto empty pile");
+        assert!(game.is_move_valid(2, 1, 1), "single onto empty pile");
+        assert!(
+            !game.is_move_valid(0, 2, 2),
+            "9♠8♠ cannot land on 9♥ (needs a 10)"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn invalid_moves_rejected_out_of_range_zero_count_self_move() {
+        let mut layout = empty_layout();
+        layout[0].1 = vec![card(Suit::Spades, Rank::Five)];
+        let game = SpiderGame::from_test_layout(layout, Vec::new(), 0);
+        assert!(!game.is_move_valid(0, 0, 1), "self-move");
+        assert!(!game.is_move_valid(0, 1, 0), "zero count");
+        assert!(!game.is_move_valid(0, 10, 1), "destination out of range");
+        assert!(!game.is_move_valid(10, 0, 1), "source out of range");
+        assert!(!game.is_move_valid(0, 1, 2), "count exceeds run");
+    }
+
+    // -- dealing from stock -------------------------------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn deal_requires_stock_and_no_empty_pile() {
+        let stock = vec![card(Suit::Spades, Rank::Ace); 10];
+        let game = SpiderGame::from_test_layout(junk_layout(), stock.clone(), 0);
+        assert!(game.is_deal_valid());
+
+        let mut with_gap = junk_layout();
+        with_gap[3].1.clear();
+        let game = SpiderGame::from_test_layout(with_gap, stock, 0);
+        assert!(!game.is_deal_valid(), "empty pile blocks the deal");
+
+        let game = SpiderGame::from_test_layout(junk_layout(), Vec::new(), 0);
+        assert!(!game.is_deal_valid(), "empty stock blocks the deal");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn deal_puts_one_card_on_every_pile() {
+        let mut state = SpiderGameState::new_with_suits(3, SpiderSuits::Two);
+        let before: Vec<usize> = (0..SPIDER_TABLEAUS)
+            .map(|i| state.game().tableau_face_up(i).len())
+            .collect();
+        state
+            .apply_instruction(SpiderInstruction::Deal)
+            .expect("deal is legal on a fresh game");
+        for (index, previous) in before.iter().enumerate() {
+            assert_eq!(state.game().tableau_face_up(index).len(), previous + 1);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(state.game().stock_len(), STOCK_SIZE - SPIDER_TABLEAUS);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stock_supports_exactly_five_deals() {
+        let mut state = SpiderGameState::new_with_suits(11, SpiderSuits::One);
+        for _ in 0..5 {
+            state
+                .apply_instruction(SpiderInstruction::Deal)
+                .expect("five deals must all be legal on untouched piles");
+        }
+        assert_eq!(state.game().stock_len(), 0);
+        assert!(matches!(
+            state.apply_instruction(SpiderInstruction::Deal),
+            Err(MoveError::RuleViolation(_))
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // -- run completion & win ----------------------------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn completing_a_run_removes_it_and_flips_the_card_beneath() {
+        let mut layout = empty_layout();
+        // Pile 0: one face-down card under K..2 of spades; the ace
+        // arrives from pile 1.
+        let mut run = full_run(Suit::Spades);
+        let ace = run.pop().unwrap_or(card(Suit::Spades, Rank::Ace));
+        layout[0] = (vec![card(Suit::Hearts, Rank::Nine)], run);
+        layout[1].1 = vec![ace];
+        let game = SpiderGame::from_test_layout(layout, Vec::new(), 0);
+        let mut state = SpiderGameState::from_test_game(game, SpiderSuits::One);
+
+        state
+            .apply_instruction(SpiderInstruction::Move {
+                from: 1,
+                to: 0,
+                count: 1,
+            })
+            .expect("ace onto two completes the run");
+
+        assert_eq!(state.game().completed_runs(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(
+            state.game().tableau_face_up(0),
+            &[card(Suit::Hearts, Rank::Nine)],
+            "run removed and the buried card flipped face-up"
+        );
+        assert!(state.game().tableau_face_up(1).is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn eighth_run_wins_the_game() {
+        let mut layout = empty_layout();
+        let mut run = full_run(Suit::Spades);
+        let ace = run.pop().unwrap_or(card(Suit::Spades, Rank::Ace));
+        layout[0].1 = run;
+        layout[1].1 = vec![ace];
+        let game = SpiderGame::from_test_layout(layout, Vec::new(), TOTAL_RUNS - 1);
+        let mut state = SpiderGameState::from_test_game(game, SpiderSuits::One);
+
+        assert!(!state.is_won());
+        state
+            .apply_instruction(SpiderInstruction::Move {
+                from: 1,
+                to: 0,
+                count: 1,
+            })
+            .expect("winning move is legal");
+        assert!(state.is_won());
+        assert!(matches!(
+            state.apply_instruction(SpiderInstruction::Deal),
+            Err(MoveError::GameAlreadyWon)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // -- session wrapper -----------------------------------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn undo_restores_position_and_counts() {
+        let mut state = SpiderGameState::new_with_suits(21, SpiderSuits::Two);
+        let fresh = state.game().clone();
+
+        assert!(matches!(state.undo(), Err(MoveError::UndoStackEmpty)));
+        state
+            .apply_instruction(SpiderInstruction::Deal)
+            .expect("deal");
+        assert_ne!(*state.game(), fresh);
+
+        state.undo().expect("one snapshot to restore");
+        assert_eq!(*state.game(), fresh);
+        assert_eq!(state.undo_count(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(state.move_count(), 0, "undo pops the history entry");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn score_follows_base_move_penalty_and_run_bonus() {
+        let mut state = SpiderGameState::new_with_suits(5, SpiderSuits::One);
+        assert_eq!(state.score(), 500, "fresh game starts at base");
+        state
+            .apply_instruction(SpiderInstruction::Deal)
+            .expect("deal");
+        assert_eq!(state.score(), 499, "one move costs one point");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rule_violation_surfaces_move_error() {
+        let mut state = SpiderGameState::new_with_suits(9, SpiderSuits::One);
+        let result = state.apply_instruction(SpiderInstruction::Move {
+            from: 0,
+            to: 0,
+            count: 1,
+        });
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(MoveError::RuleViolation(_))));
+    }
+
+    // -- generated instructions ----------------------------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn possible_instructions_are_all_valid_and_include_deal() {
+        let state = SpiderGameState::new_with_suits(13, SpiderSuits::Four);
+        let config = SpiderConfig::default();
+        let instructions = state.possible_instructions();
+        assert!(
+            instructions.contains(&SpiderInstruction::Deal),
+            "fresh game has no empty pile, so Deal must be offered"
+        );
+        for instruction in instructions {
+            assert!(state.game().is_instruction_valid(&config, instruction));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod proptests {
+    use super::*;
+    use proptest::prelude::*;
+
+    /// Total cards across tableaus + stock + removed runs must always
+    /// equal 104, and every generated instruction must validate — for
+    /// any seed, difficulty, and random walk through legal moves.
+    fn card_conservation(game: &SpiderGame) -> usize {
+        let on_piles: usize = (0..SPIDER_TABLEAUS)
+            .map(|i| game.tableau_face_up(i).len() + game.tableau_face_down(i).len())
+            .sum();
+        on_piles + game.stock_len() + usize::from(game.completed_runs()) * RUN_LEN
+    }
+
+    proptest! {
+        #[test]
+        fn random_walks_conserve_cards_and_stay_valid(
+            seed in any::<u64>(),
+            suit_pick in 0u8..3,
+            steps in 0usize..40,
+            choices in proptest::collection::vec(any::<u32>(), 40),
+        ) {
+            let suits = match suit_pick {
+                0 => SpiderSuits::One,
+                1 => SpiderSuits::Two,
+                _ => SpiderSuits::Four,
+            };
+            let mut state = SpiderGameState::new_with_suits(seed, suits);
+            prop_assert_eq!(card_conservation(state.game()), SPIDER_DECK_SIZE);
+
+            for choice in choices.iter().take(steps) {
+                let legal = state.possible_instructions();
+                if legal.is_empty() {
+                    break;
+                }
+                let instruction = legal[*choice as usize % legal.len()];
+                prop_assert!(state.apply_instruction(instruction).is_ok());
+                prop_assert_eq!(card_conservation(state.game()), SPIDER_DECK_SIZE);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

solitaire_data/Cargo.toml

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ uuid           = { workspace = true }
 dirs           = { workspace = true }
 reqwest        = { workspace = true }
 tokio          = { workspace = true }
+# Theme-store downloads are verified against the catalog's SHA-256
+# before the archive is handed to the engine's theme importer.
+sha2           = { workspace = true }
 
 # `keyring-core` is the typed Entry/Error API used by
 # `auth_tokens`. The crate's own dependency tree pulls in
@@ -47,6 +50,10 @@ sqlx             = { workspace = true }
 jsonwebtoken     = { workspace = true }
 uuid             = { workspace = true }
 chrono           = { workspace = true }
+# theme_store_round_trip builds a theme zip in a tempdir for the
+# in-process store server.
+zip              = { workspace = true }
+tempfile         = { workspace = true }
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true

solitaire_data/src/lib.rs

@@ -161,6 +161,11 @@ pub use sync_client::LocalOnlyProvider;
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
 pub use sync_client::{SolitaireServerClient, provider_for_backend};
 
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+pub mod theme_store_client;
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+pub use theme_store_client::{ThemeStoreClient, ThemeStoreError};
+
 pub mod replay;
 pub use replay::{
     REPLAY_HISTORY_CAP, REPLAY_HISTORY_SCHEMA_VERSION, REPLAY_SCHEMA_VERSION, Replay,

solitaire_data/src/settings.rs

@@ -161,8 +161,10 @@ pub struct Settings {
     /// Identifier of the active card-art theme. Matches `meta.id` from
     /// the theme's `theme.ron` manifest. `"dark"` and `"classic"` are
     /// always present; user-supplied themes register under their own ids.
-    /// Older `settings.json` files that stored `"default"` or `"classic"`
-    /// are migrated to `"dark"` by [`Settings::sanitized`].
+    /// Older `settings.json` files that stored `"default"` (the
+    /// pre-rename id of the dark theme) are migrated to `"dark"` by
+    /// [`Settings::sanitized`]; `"classic"` is a valid player choice
+    /// and is never rewritten.
     #[serde(default = "default_theme_id")]
     pub selected_theme_id: String,
     /// Set to `true` once the achievement-onboarding info-toast has been

solitaire_data/src/storage.rs

@@ -553,8 +553,8 @@ mod tests {
             "saved file must use schema version 5",
         );
 
-        let loaded = load_game_state_from(&path)
-            .expect("a valid in-progress game must load without error");
+        let loaded =
+            load_game_state_from(&path).expect("a valid in-progress game must load without error");
 
         // The forward instruction history round-trips, so the reconstructed board
         // re-serialises to byte-identical JSON.
@@ -569,7 +569,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Derived board reads match the live game (move count + recycle count are
         // both rebuilt from the replayed forward history).
-        assert_eq!(loaded.move_count(), gs.move_count(), "move_count round-trips");
+        assert_eq!(
+            loaded.move_count(),
+            gs.move_count(),
+            "move_count round-trips"
+        );
         assert_eq!(
             loaded.recycle_count(),
             gs.recycle_count(),

solitaire_data/src/sync_client.rs

@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ pub struct SolitaireServerClient {
     username: String,
     /// Shared `reqwest` client (keeps connection pools alive across calls).
     client: reqwest::Client,
+    /// Serialises token refreshes. The server rotates refresh tokens and each
+    /// is single-use, so two overlapping 401-retries must not both spend one:
+    /// the loser's (already-consumed) token would be rejected and surface as
+    /// a spurious "session expired" to the player. See [`Self::refresh_token`].
+    refresh_lock: tokio::sync::Mutex<()>,
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
@@ -90,6 +95,7 @@ impl SolitaireServerClient {
             base_url: base_url.into().trim_end_matches('/').to_owned(),
             username: username.into(),
             client: reqwest::Client::new(),
+            refresh_lock: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(()),
         }
     }
 
@@ -172,7 +178,27 @@ impl SolitaireServerClient {
     /// The server rotates refresh tokens on each call: the response includes a
     /// new refresh token that replaces the old one. Both tokens are persisted
     /// to the OS keychain on success.
-    async fn refresh_token(&self) -> Result<(), SyncError> {
+    ///
+    /// `stale_access` is the access token that just earned the caller a 401.
+    /// Refreshes are serialised behind [`Self::refresh_lock`]: with single-use
+    /// rotated refresh tokens, two overlapping 401-retries (e.g. a replay
+    /// upload racing a manual sync) must not both call `/api/auth/refresh` —
+    /// the second call would present an already-consumed token, get rejected,
+    /// and force a re-login for no user-visible reason. Whoever loses the lock
+    /// race checks whether the stored access token has already moved past
+    /// `stale_access`; if so the refresh already happened and there is nothing
+    /// left to do.
+    async fn refresh_token(&self, stale_access: &str) -> Result<(), SyncError> {
+        let _guard = self.refresh_lock.lock().await;
+
+        if let Ok(current) = load_access_token(&self.username)
+            && current != stale_access
+        {
+            // Another task refreshed while we waited on the lock; retry with
+            // the token it stored rather than spending the new refresh token.
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
         let old_refresh =
             load_refresh_token(&self.username).map_err(|e| SyncError::Auth(e.to_string()))?;
 
@@ -231,7 +257,7 @@ impl SyncProvider for SolitaireServerClient {
 
         if resp.status() == reqwest::StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED {
             // Token expired — refresh and retry once.
-            self.refresh_token().await?;
+            self.refresh_token(&token).await?;
             let new_token = self.access_token()?;
             let resp = self
                 .client
@@ -264,7 +290,7 @@ impl SyncProvider for SolitaireServerClient {
 
         if resp.status() == reqwest::StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED {
             // Token expired — refresh and retry once.
-            self.refresh_token().await?;
+            self.refresh_token(&token).await?;
             let new_token = self.access_token()?;
             let resp = self
                 .client
@@ -331,7 +357,7 @@ impl SyncProvider for SolitaireServerClient {
             .map_err(|e| SyncError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
 
         if resp.status() == reqwest::StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED {
-            self.refresh_token().await?;
+            self.refresh_token(&token).await?;
             let new_token = self.access_token()?;
             let resp = self
                 .client
@@ -366,7 +392,7 @@ impl SyncProvider for SolitaireServerClient {
             .map_err(|e| SyncError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
 
         if resp.status() == reqwest::StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED {
-            self.refresh_token().await?;
+            self.refresh_token(&token).await?;
             let new_token = self.access_token()?;
             let resp = self
                 .client
@@ -406,7 +432,7 @@ impl SyncProvider for SolitaireServerClient {
             .map_err(|e| SyncError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
 
         if resp.status() == reqwest::StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED {
-            self.refresh_token().await?;
+            self.refresh_token(&token).await?;
             let new_token = self.access_token()?;
             let resp = self
                 .client
@@ -446,7 +472,7 @@ impl SyncProvider for SolitaireServerClient {
             .map_err(|e| SyncError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
 
         if resp.status() == reqwest::StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED {
-            self.refresh_token().await?;
+            self.refresh_token(&token).await?;
             let new_token = self.access_token()?;
             let resp = self
                 .client
@@ -480,7 +506,7 @@ impl SyncProvider for SolitaireServerClient {
             .map_err(|e| SyncError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
 
         if resp.status() == reqwest::StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED {
-            self.refresh_token().await?;
+            self.refresh_token(&token).await?;
             let new_token = self.access_token()?;
             let resp = self
                 .client
@@ -542,7 +568,7 @@ impl SolitaireServerClient {
             .map_err(|e| SyncError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
 
         if resp.status() == reqwest::StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED {
-            self.refresh_token().await?;
+            self.refresh_token(&token).await?;
             let new_token = self.access_token()?;
             let resp = self
                 .client

solitaire_data/src/theme_store_client.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+//! HTTP client for the server's theme-store endpoints.
+//!
+//! Fetches the catalog (`GET /api/themes`) and downloads theme
+//! archives, verifying each download's size and SHA-256 against the
+//! catalog entry before returning the bytes. The caller (the engine's
+//! theme-store UI) hands verified bytes to the theme importer, which
+//! independently re-validates the archive's structure — the store
+//! pipeline never trusts a byte the importer hasn't checked.
+//!
+//! Native-only: gated out on wasm32 alongside the other `reqwest`
+//! consumers in this crate.
+
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+use solitaire_sync::{ThemeCatalogEntry, ThemeCatalogResponse};
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+/// Hard cap on a theme archive download, matching the engine
+/// importer's `MAX_ARCHIVE_BYTES` — anything larger can never import,
+/// so downloading it is pure waste.
+pub const MAX_THEME_DOWNLOAD_BYTES: u64 = 20 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+/// Errors surfaced by [`ThemeStoreClient`].
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum ThemeStoreError {
+    /// The request could not be sent or the response body not read.
+    #[error("network error: {0}")]
+    Network(String),
+    /// The server answered with a non-success status code.
+    #[error("server returned HTTP {0}")]
+    Http(u16),
+    /// The catalog JSON did not parse.
+    #[error("malformed catalog: {0}")]
+    MalformedCatalog(String),
+    /// The archive is larger than [`MAX_THEME_DOWNLOAD_BYTES`] or its
+    /// catalog-declared size.
+    #[error("archive size {got} exceeds the expected {expected} bytes")]
+    Oversized { expected: u64, got: u64 },
+    /// The downloaded bytes do not hash to the catalog's SHA-256 —
+    /// the file changed on the server or was corrupted in transit.
+    #[error("archive checksum mismatch (expected {expected}, got {got})")]
+    ChecksumMismatch { expected: String, got: String },
+}
+
+/// Client for one server's theme store.
+///
+/// Unauthenticated: the catalog and downloads are public endpoints,
+/// so unlike `SolitaireServerClient` there is no token handling.
+pub struct ThemeStoreClient {
+    /// Base URL of the server, trailing slash stripped.
+    base_url: String,
+    client: reqwest::Client,
+}
+
+impl ThemeStoreClient {
+    /// Construct a client for the server at `base_url`
+    /// (e.g. `"https://solitaire.example.com"`).
+    pub fn new(base_url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            base_url: base_url.into().trim_end_matches('/').to_owned(),
+            client: reqwest::Client::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Fetch the theme catalog, sorted by display name (server-side).
+    pub async fn fetch_catalog(&self) -> Result<Vec<ThemeCatalogEntry>, ThemeStoreError> {
+        let resp = self
+            .client
+            .get(format!("{}/api/themes", self.base_url))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| ThemeStoreError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
+        if !resp.status().is_success() {
+            return Err(ThemeStoreError::Http(resp.status().as_u16()));
+        }
+        let catalog: ThemeCatalogResponse = resp
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| ThemeStoreError::MalformedCatalog(e.to_string()))?;
+        Ok(catalog.themes)
+    }
+
+    /// Download `entry`'s archive and verify it against the catalog's
+    /// size and SHA-256. Returns the verified `.zip` bytes, ready for
+    /// the engine's theme importer.
+    pub async fn download_theme(
+        &self,
+        entry: &ThemeCatalogEntry,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ThemeStoreError> {
+        // The catalog itself could name an absurd size; refuse before
+        // buffering anything.
+        if entry.size_bytes > MAX_THEME_DOWNLOAD_BYTES {
+            return Err(ThemeStoreError::Oversized {
+                expected: MAX_THEME_DOWNLOAD_BYTES,
+                got: entry.size_bytes,
+            });
+        }
+        let resp = self
+            .client
+            .get(format!("{}{}", self.base_url, entry.download_url))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| ThemeStoreError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
+        if !resp.status().is_success() {
+            return Err(ThemeStoreError::Http(resp.status().as_u16()));
+        }
+        let bytes = resp
+            .bytes()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| ThemeStoreError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
+        verify_archive(&bytes, entry)?;
+        Ok(bytes.to_vec())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Checks downloaded `bytes` against the catalog `entry`'s declared
+/// size and SHA-256. Pure so it can be unit-tested without a server.
+fn verify_archive(bytes: &[u8], entry: &ThemeCatalogEntry) -> Result<(), ThemeStoreError> {
+    if bytes.len() as u64 != entry.size_bytes {
+        return Err(ThemeStoreError::Oversized {
+            expected: entry.size_bytes,
+            got: bytes.len() as u64,
+        });
+    }
+    let got = hex_digest(bytes);
+    // Case-insensitive: the server emits lowercase hex, but a
+    // hand-authored catalog mirror shouldn't fail on case alone.
+    if !got.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&entry.sha256) {
+        return Err(ThemeStoreError::ChecksumMismatch {
+            expected: entry.sha256.clone(),
+            got,
+        });
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Lowercase-hex SHA-256 of `bytes`. Mirrors the server's digest
+/// encoding in `solitaire_server::theme_store`.
+fn hex_digest(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
+    let digest = Sha256::digest(bytes);
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(digest.len() * 2);
+    for byte in digest {
+        out.push_str(&format!("{byte:02x}"));
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn entry_for(bytes: &[u8]) -> ThemeCatalogEntry {
+        ThemeCatalogEntry {
+            id: "neon".into(),
+            name: "Neon".into(),
+            author: "Test".into(),
+            version: "1.0.0".into(),
+            card_aspect: (2, 3),
+            size_bytes: bytes.len() as u64,
+            sha256: hex_digest(bytes),
+            download_url: "/api/themes/neon/download".into(),
+            preview_url: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn verify_accepts_matching_bytes() {
+        let bytes = b"theme archive bytes";
+        assert!(verify_archive(bytes, &entry_for(bytes)).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn verify_accepts_uppercase_catalog_hash() {
+        let bytes = b"theme archive bytes";
+        let mut entry = entry_for(bytes);
+        entry.sha256 = entry.sha256.to_uppercase();
+        assert!(verify_archive(bytes, &entry).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn verify_rejects_size_mismatch() {
+        let bytes = b"theme archive bytes";
+        let mut entry = entry_for(bytes);
+        entry.size_bytes += 1;
+        assert!(matches!(
+            verify_archive(bytes, &entry),
+            Err(ThemeStoreError::Oversized { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn verify_rejects_checksum_mismatch() {
+        let bytes = b"theme archive bytes";
+        let mut entry = entry_for(bytes);
+        entry.sha256 = "0".repeat(64);
+        assert!(matches!(
+            verify_archive(bytes, &entry),
+            Err(ThemeStoreError::ChecksumMismatch { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+}

solitaire_data/tests/theme_store_round_trip.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+//! End-to-end theme-store test: a real `solitaire_server` router
+//! serving a scanned catalog over a localhost TCP socket, consumed by
+//! [`solitaire_data::ThemeStoreClient`].
+//!
+//! Mirrors the `sync_round_trip` harness: `TcpListener` on port 0,
+//! router in a background `tokio::spawn`, no explicit shutdown.
+
+#![cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+
+use std::io::Write as _;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use solitaire_data::ThemeStoreClient;
+use solitaire_server::theme_store::ThemeStore;
+
+/// Minimal theme archive: the catalog scan only reads the `meta`
+/// block, so no face SVGs are needed.
+fn write_store_zip(dir: &Path, file_name: &str, id: &str, name: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    let manifest = format!(
+        r#"(
+    meta: (
+        id: "{id}",
+        name: "{name}",
+        author: "Round Trip",
+        version: "1.0.0",
+        card_aspect: (2, 3),
+    ),
+    faces: {{}},
+    back: "back.svg",
+)"#
+    );
+    let path = dir.join(file_name);
+    let file = std::fs::File::create(&path).expect("create zip");
+    let mut writer = zip::ZipWriter::new(file);
+    let options = zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default();
+    writer.start_file("theme.ron", options).expect("start_file");
+    writer
+        .write_all(manifest.as_bytes())
+        .expect("write manifest");
+    writer.finish().expect("finish zip");
+    path
+}
+
+/// Spawn the test server with a theme store scanned from `store_dir`
+/// and return its base URL.
+async fn spawn_store_server(store_dir: &Path) -> String {
+    let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0")
+        .await
+        .expect("failed to bind test listener");
+    let addr = listener.local_addr().expect("listener has no local addr");
+
+    let pool = solitaire_server::build_test_pool().await;
+    let app =
+        solitaire_server::build_test_router_with_theme_store(pool, ThemeStore::scan(store_dir));
+
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        if let Err(e) = axum::serve(listener, app).await {
+            eprintln!("test server crashed: {e}");
+        }
+    });
+
+    format!("http://{addr}")
+}
+
+/// Catalog fetch → download → verified bytes match the file the
+/// server scanned. This is the exact path the engine's store UI runs.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn catalog_fetch_and_verified_download_round_trip() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+    let zip_path = write_store_zip(dir.path(), "neon.zip", "neon", "Neon");
+    let base_url = spawn_store_server(dir.path()).await;
+
+    let client = ThemeStoreClient::new(&base_url);
+    let catalog = client.fetch_catalog().await.expect("fetch catalog");
+    assert_eq!(catalog.len(), 1);
+    let entry = &catalog[0];
+    assert_eq!(entry.id, "neon");
+
+    let bytes = client.download_theme(entry).await.expect("download");
+    assert_eq!(bytes, std::fs::read(&zip_path).expect("read zip"));
+}
+
+/// A catalog entry whose hash no longer matches the served file must
+/// be rejected client-side — the importer never sees unverified bytes.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn download_with_stale_catalog_hash_is_rejected() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+    write_store_zip(dir.path(), "neon.zip", "neon", "Neon");
+    let base_url = spawn_store_server(dir.path()).await;
+
+    let client = ThemeStoreClient::new(&base_url);
+    let mut entry = client.fetch_catalog().await.expect("fetch catalog")[0].clone();
+    entry.sha256 = "0".repeat(64);
+
+    let err = client
+        .download_theme(&entry)
+        .await
+        .expect_err("mismatched hash must fail");
+    assert!(
+        matches!(
+            err,
+            solitaire_data::ThemeStoreError::ChecksumMismatch { .. }
+        ),
+        "expected ChecksumMismatch, got: {err:?}"
+    );
+}
+
+/// An empty (or absent) store directory serves an empty catalog — the
+/// client sees a store with nothing in it, not an error.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn empty_store_yields_empty_catalog() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+    let base_url = spawn_store_server(dir.path()).await;
+
+    let client = ThemeStoreClient::new(&base_url);
+    let catalog = client.fetch_catalog().await.expect("fetch catalog");
+    assert!(catalog.is_empty());
+}

solitaire_engine/src/achievement_plugin.rs

@@ -911,8 +911,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Put the active game in Zen mode. evaluate_on_win reads
         // GameStateResource.mode directly to populate last_win_is_zen.
-        app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().0.mode =
-            GameMode::Zen;
+        app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().0.mode = GameMode::Zen;
 
         app.world_mut().write_message(GameWonEvent {
             score: 0,

solitaire_engine/src/assets/user_dir.rs

@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ pub fn set_user_theme_dir(path: PathBuf) -> Result<(), PathBuf> {
 /// Returns the absolute path of the user-themes directory on the
 /// current platform.
 ///
-/// # Panics
-///
-/// Panics if [`solitaire_data::data_dir`] returns `None`, which on
-/// desktop indicates a broken `$HOME` / `$XDG_*` configuration.
-/// Android always returns `Some`. The panic message names the
-/// supported workaround ([`set_user_theme_dir`]).
+/// When [`solitaire_data::data_dir`] returns `None` (broken `$HOME` /
+/// `$XDG_*` on desktop; always on wasm32, which has no filesystem) this
+/// returns an empty path — callers treat that as "no user themes" and
+/// the bundled default theme still works. A warning naming the
+/// [`set_user_theme_dir`] workaround is logged once. Android always
+/// resolves.
 pub fn user_theme_dir() -> PathBuf {
     if let Some(p) = USER_THEME_DIR_OVERRIDE.get() {
         return p.clone();
@@ -76,29 +76,32 @@ fn user_theme_dir_for(data_dir: PathBuf) -> PathBuf {
 /// Per-target-os resolution of the platform's data dir. Delegates
 /// to [`solitaire_data::data_dir`] which encapsulates the
 /// per-target shape (desktop: `dirs::data_dir()`; android: the
-/// hardcoded `/data/data/<package>/files` sandbox path). Panics
-/// only when the underlying resolver returns `None`, which on
-/// desktop indicates a broken `$HOME` / `$XDG_*` configuration —
-/// the panic message names the supported workaround.
+/// hardcoded `/data/data/<package>/files` sandbox path).
+///
+/// When the resolver returns `None` — always on wasm32 (no
+/// filesystem), or a broken `$HOME` / `$XDG_*` configuration on
+/// desktop — this degrades to an empty path, which downstream theme
+/// scanning treats as "no user themes"; the bundled default theme is
+/// unaffected. CLAUDE.md §2.3 forbids panicking here: losing custom
+/// themes must not take the whole game down with it.
 fn detected_platform_data_dir() -> PathBuf {
     solitaire_data::data_dir().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        // On wasm32, data_dir() always returns None — there is no filesystem.
-        // User themes are not supported in the browser build; return an empty
-        // path so callers produce a benign empty dir rather than panicking.
-        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-        {
-            PathBuf::new()
-        }
         #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
         {
-            panic!(
-                "user_theme_dir(): platform data directory is unavailable. \
-                 On Linux check $XDG_DATA_HOME or $HOME; on macOS / Windows \
-                 the OS reported no Application Support / AppData path. \
-                 As a workaround call solitaire_engine::assets::user_dir::\
-                 set_user_theme_dir() before App::run()."
-            )
+            use std::sync::Once;
+            static WARN_ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+            WARN_ONCE.call_once(|| {
+                bevy::log::warn!(
+                    "user_theme_dir(): platform data directory is unavailable; \
+                     user themes are disabled. On Linux check $XDG_DATA_HOME or \
+                     $HOME; on macOS / Windows the OS reported no Application \
+                     Support / AppData path. As a workaround call \
+                     solitaire_engine::assets::user_dir::set_user_theme_dir() \
+                     before App::run()."
+                );
+            });
         }
+        PathBuf::new()
     })
 }
 

solitaire_engine/src/auto_complete_plugin.rs

@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::game_plugin::GamePlugin;
     use crate::table_plugin::TablePlugin;
-    use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
     use solitaire_core::{Deck, Rank, Suit};
     use solitaire_core::{DrawStockConfig, game_state::GameState};
+    use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 
     fn headless_app() -> App {
         let mut app = App::new();
@@ -214,7 +214,11 @@ mod tests {
         }
         g.set_test_tableau_cards(
             Tableau::Tableau1,
-            vec![solitaire_core::Card::new(Deck::Deck1, Suit::Clubs, Rank::Ace)],
+            vec![solitaire_core::Card::new(
+                Deck::Deck1,
+                Suit::Clubs,
+                Rank::Ace,
+            )],
         );
         g.set_test_auto_completable(true);
         let expected = (

solitaire_engine/src/card_animation/interaction.rs

@@ -72,9 +72,7 @@ pub struct HoverState {
 /// Describes a user action that arrived while cards were still animating.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum BufferedInput {
-    Move {
-        from: MoveRequestEvent,
-    },
+    Move { from: MoveRequestEvent },
     Draw,
     Undo,
 }

solitaire_engine/src/card_plugin/anim.rs

@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ use crate::animation_plugin::EffectiveSlideDuration;
 use crate::events::{CardFaceRevealedEvent, CardFlippedEvent};
 use crate::layout::LayoutResource;
 use crate::resources::DragState;
-use crate::ui_theme::{
-    CARD_SHADOW_ALPHA_DRAG, CARD_SHADOW_COLOR, CARD_SHADOW_LOCAL_Z,
-};
+use crate::ui_theme::{CARD_SHADOW_ALPHA_DRAG, CARD_SHADOW_COLOR, CARD_SHADOW_LOCAL_Z};
 
 /// Listens for `CardFlippedEvent` and inserts a `CardFlipAnim` on the entity.
 ///
@@ -197,4 +195,3 @@ pub(super) fn update_card_shadows_on_drag(
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Task #28 — Hint highlight tick system
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

solitaire_engine/src/card_plugin/highlights.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
-
 use bevy::color::Color;
 use solitaire_core::Card;
 use solitaire_core::game_state::GameState;
@@ -272,5 +271,3 @@ pub(super) fn find_top_card_at(
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Task #28 — Stock-empty visual indicator
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-

solitaire_engine/src/card_plugin/labels.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
-
 use bevy::color::Color;
 use bevy::sprite::Anchor;
 use solitaire_core::{Card, Rank, Suit};
@@ -205,4 +204,3 @@ pub(super) fn add_android_corner_label(
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Task #34 — Card-flip animation systems
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

solitaire_engine/src/card_plugin/layout.rs

@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@ use crate::font_plugin::FontResource;
 use crate::layout::{Layout, LayoutResource};
 use crate::resources::GameStateResource;
 use crate::table_plugin::PileMarker;
-use crate::ui_theme::{
-    CARD_SHADOW_ALPHA_DRAG, CARD_SHADOW_PADDING_DRAG,
-    CARD_SHADOW_PADDING_IDLE,
-};
+use crate::ui_theme::{CARD_SHADOW_ALPHA_DRAG, CARD_SHADOW_PADDING_DRAG, CARD_SHADOW_PADDING_IDLE};
 
 /// Coalesces every `WindowResized` event arriving this frame into the latest
 /// pending size on [`ResizeThrottle`].
@@ -347,5 +344,3 @@ pub(super) fn fill_tableau_fan_on_startup(
     };
     crate::layout::apply_dynamic_tableau_fan(&game.0, &mut layout.0);
 }
-
-

solitaire_engine/src/card_plugin/mod.rs

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use bevy::color::Color;
 use bevy::prelude::*;
-use solitaire_core::{KlondikePile, Tableau};
 use solitaire_core::Card;
+use solitaire_core::{KlondikePile, Tableau};
 
 use crate::card_animation::CardAnimation;
 use crate::events::{CardFaceRevealedEvent, CardFlippedEvent};
@@ -577,10 +577,7 @@ impl Plugin for CardPlugin {
             // the chain each pair is a scheduler ambiguity (#143). All
             // members are cheap and mostly change-gated; sequential
             // execution is not a cost that matters here.
-            .configure_sets(
-                Update,
-                LayoutSystem::UpdateOnResize.before(BoardVisuals),
-            )
+            .configure_sets(Update, LayoutSystem::UpdateOnResize.before(BoardVisuals))
             .add_systems(
                 Update,
                 (
@@ -597,8 +594,7 @@ impl Plugin for CardPlugin {
                     clear_right_click_highlights_on_pause,
                     tick_hint_highlight,
                     update_stock_empty_indicator,
-                    update_stock_count_badge
-                        .run_if(resource_changed::<GameStateResource>),
+                    update_stock_count_badge.run_if(resource_changed::<GameStateResource>),
                     collect_resize_events,
                     snap_cards_on_window_resize,
                     resize_android_corner_labels,

solitaire_engine/src/card_plugin/stock.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
-
 use bevy::color::Color;
 use solitaire_core::KlondikePile;
 use solitaire_core::game_state::GameState;
@@ -12,10 +11,7 @@ use crate::font_plugin::FontResource;
 use crate::layout::{Layout, LayoutResource};
 use crate::resources::GameStateResource;
 use crate::table_plugin::{PILE_MARKER_DEFAULT_COLOUR, PileMarker};
-use crate::ui_theme::{
-    STOCK_BADGE_BG, STOCK_BADGE_FG, TEXT_PRIMARY,
-    TYPE_BODY, Z_STOCK_BADGE,
-};
+use crate::ui_theme::{STOCK_BADGE_BG, STOCK_BADGE_FG, TEXT_PRIMARY, TYPE_BODY, Z_STOCK_BADGE};
 
 /// Sprite colour applied to the stock `PileMarker` when the stock pile is empty,
 /// to signal to the player that there are no more cards to draw. Pure white
@@ -288,4 +284,3 @@ pub(super) fn update_stock_count_badge(
         }
     }
 }
-

solitaire_engine/src/card_plugin/sync.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ use super::*;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 
 use bevy::color::Color;
-use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 use solitaire_core::{Card, Rank, Suit};
 use solitaire_core::{DrawStockConfig, game_state::GameState};
+use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 
 use crate::animation_plugin::{CARD_ANIM_Z_LIFT, CardAnim, EffectiveSlideDuration};
 use crate::card_animation::CardAnimation;
@@ -700,4 +700,3 @@ pub(super) fn update_card_entity(
         commands.entity(entity).insert(new_children_key);
     }
 }
-

solitaire_engine/src/card_plugin/tests.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 use super::*;
-use crate::game_plugin::GamePlugin;
-use crate::layout::TABLEAU_FAN_FRAC;
-use crate::table_plugin::TablePlugin;
-use solitaire_core::Deck;
-use bevy::window::WindowResized;
-use solitaire_core::{Card, Rank, Suit};
-use std::collections::HashSet;
 use crate::events::StateChangedEvent;
+use crate::game_plugin::GamePlugin;
 use crate::layout::LayoutResource;
+use crate::layout::TABLEAU_FAN_FRAC;
 use crate::resources::DragState;
+use crate::table_plugin::TablePlugin;
 use crate::ui_theme::TEXT_PRIMARY_HC;
+use bevy::window::WindowResized;
+use solitaire_core::Deck;
+use solitaire_core::{Card, Rank, Suit};
 use solitaire_core::{DrawStockConfig, game_state::GameState};
-
+use std::collections::HashSet;
 
 /// Convenience constructor — all unit tests use Deck1.
 fn make_card(suit: Suit, rank: Rank) -> Card {
@@ -119,8 +118,7 @@ fn waste_draw_one_only_renders_top_card() {
     for _ in 0..3 {
         let _ = g.draw();
     }
-    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> =
-        g.waste_cards().iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
+    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> = g.waste_cards().iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
     assert_eq!(waste_ids.len(), 3);
 
     let layout = crate::layout::compute_layout(Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
@@ -163,8 +161,7 @@ fn waste_draw_three_renders_up_to_three_fanned_cards() {
         "need at least 3 waste cards for this test"
     );
 
-    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> =
-        waste_pile.iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
+    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> = waste_pile.iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
 
     let layout = crate::layout::compute_layout(Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
     let positions = card_positions(&g, &layout);
@@ -216,8 +213,7 @@ fn waste_draw_three_fans_correctly_when_pile_smaller_than_visible() {
     let count = waste_pile.len();
     assert!(count >= 2, "need at least 2 waste cards");
 
-    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> =
-        waste_pile.iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
+    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> = waste_pile.iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
     let layout = crate::layout::compute_layout(Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
     let positions = card_positions(&g, &layout);
 
@@ -254,8 +250,7 @@ fn waste_draw_one_buffer_card_at_same_xy_as_top() {
     for _ in 0..3 {
         let _ = g.draw();
     }
-    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> =
-        g.waste_cards().iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
+    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> = g.waste_cards().iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
     let layout = crate::layout::compute_layout(Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
     let positions = card_positions(&g, &layout);
     let waste_rendered: Vec<_> = positions
@@ -745,8 +740,7 @@ fn advance_past_resize_throttle(app: &mut App) {
 
 fn fire_window_resize(app: &mut App, width: f32, height: f32) {
     // Any Entity will do — the snap system reads only width/height.
-    let window = Entity::from_raw_u32(0)
-        .expect("Entity::from_raw_u32(0) is a valid placeholder");
+    let window = Entity::from_raw_u32(0).expect("Entity::from_raw_u32(0) is a valid placeholder");
     app.world_mut().write_message(WindowResized {
         window,
         width,
@@ -928,8 +922,7 @@ fn resize_in_place_updates_card_label_font_size() {
     // Sanity-check: the new font size matches FONT_SIZE_FRAC × the
     // post-resize card width, so the in-place path is using the
     // refreshed Layout.
-    let expected_layout =
-        crate::layout::compute_layout(Vec2::new(800.0, 600.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
+    let expected_layout = crate::layout::compute_layout(Vec2::new(800.0, 600.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
     let expected = expected_layout.card_size.x * FONT_SIZE_FRAC;
     assert!(
         (after - expected).abs() < 1e-3,
@@ -1046,7 +1039,8 @@ fn shadow_offset_increases_during_drag() {
         q.iter(app.world())
             .next()
             .expect("fixture should spawn at least one CardEntity")
-            .card.clone()
+            .card
+            .clone()
     };
 
     // Pick a *different* card to act as the negative control —
@@ -1101,9 +1095,7 @@ fn shadow_offset_increases_during_drag() {
 fn shadow_offset_for_card(app: &mut App, card: &Card) -> Vec2 {
     // Map every CardEntity to its (Entity, card).
     let card_entity = {
-        let mut q = app
-            .world_mut()
-            .query::<(Entity, &CardEntity)>();
+        let mut q = app.world_mut().query::<(Entity, &CardEntity)>();
         q.iter(app.world())
             .find(|(_, c)| c.card == *card)
             .map(|(e, _)| e)
@@ -1198,8 +1190,7 @@ fn stock_badge_updates_when_stock_count_changes() {
     assert_eq!(stock_badge_text(&mut app), "24");
     {
         let mut game = app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>();
-        let mut stock: Vec<Card> =
-            game.0.stock_cards().into_iter().map(|(c, _)| c).collect();
+        let mut stock: Vec<Card> = game.0.stock_cards().into_iter().map(|(c, _)| c).collect();
         let _ = stock.pop();
         game.0.set_test_stock_cards(stock);
     }
@@ -1234,8 +1225,7 @@ fn image_set_with_distinct_back_handles() -> CardImageSet {
     // distinct dummy `Image`. We never render these; we only
     // compare ids.
     let mut images = Assets::<Image>::default();
-    let backs: [Handle<Image>; 5] =
-        std::array::from_fn(|_| images.add(Image::default()));
+    let backs: [Handle<Image>; 5] = std::array::from_fn(|_| images.add(Image::default()));
     CardImageSet {
         faces: std::array::from_fn(|_| std::array::from_fn(|_| Handle::default())),
         backs,
@@ -1493,8 +1483,7 @@ fn waste_pile_cards_have_strictly_increasing_z() {
     let layout = crate::layout::compute_layout(Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
     let positions = card_positions(&g, &layout);
 
-    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> =
-        g.waste_cards().iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
+    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> = g.waste_cards().iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
 
     let mut waste_zs: Vec<f32> = positions
         .iter()
@@ -1543,8 +1532,7 @@ fn waste_cards_do_not_overlap_stock_column_on_portrait() {
 
     let stock_x = layout.pile_positions[&KlondikePile::Stock].x;
 
-    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> =
-        g.waste_cards().iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
+    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> = g.waste_cards().iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
 
     let mut waste_positions: Vec<_> = card_positions(&g, &layout)
         .into_iter()
@@ -1573,8 +1561,7 @@ fn waste_pile_draw_one_cards_have_distinct_z() {
     let layout = crate::layout::compute_layout(Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
     let positions = card_positions(&g, &layout);
 
-    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> =
-        g.waste_cards().iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
+    let waste_ids: HashSet<Card> = g.waste_cards().iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect();
 
     let mut waste_zs: Vec<f32> = positions
         .iter()

solitaire_engine/src/core_game_plugin.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use crate::{
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
 use crate::{
     AnalyticsPlugin, AudioPlugin, AvatarPlugin, LeaderboardPlugin, SyncPlugin, SyncSetupPlugin,
+    ThemeStorePlugin,
 };
 
 /// Groups all Ferrous Solitaire gameplay plugins.
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ impl Plugin for CoreGamePlugin {
             .add_plugins(AudioPlugin)
             .add_plugins(SyncPlugin::new(sync_provider))
             .add_plugins(SyncSetupPlugin)
+            .add_plugins(ThemeStorePlugin)
             .add_plugins(AnalyticsPlugin)
             .add_plugins(LeaderboardPlugin);
     }

solitaire_engine/src/cursor_plugin.rs

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 use bevy::window::{CursorIcon, PrimaryWindow, SystemCursorIcon};
 use solitaire_core::Card;
-use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 use solitaire_core::{DrawStockConfig, game_state::GameState};
+use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 
 use crate::card_plugin::RightClickHighlight;
 use crate::layout::{Layout, LayoutResource};
@@ -437,7 +437,8 @@ fn tableau_or_stack_pos(
             base.x,
             base.y - layout.card_size.y * layout.tableau_fan_frac * (index as f32),
         )
-    } else if matches!(pile, KlondikePile::Stock) && game.draw_mode() == DrawStockConfig::DrawThree {
+    } else if matches!(pile, KlondikePile::Stock) && game.draw_mode() == DrawStockConfig::DrawThree
+    {
         let pile_len = game.waste_cards().len();
         let visible_start = pile_len.saturating_sub(3);
         let slot = index.saturating_sub(visible_start) as f32;
@@ -581,7 +582,10 @@ mod tests {
 
     use crate::layout::compute_layout;
     use solitaire_core::{Card, Deck, Rank, Suit};
-    use solitaire_core::{DrawStockConfig, game_state::{GameMode, GameState}};
+    use solitaire_core::{
+        DrawStockConfig,
+        game_state::{GameMode, GameState},
+    };
 
     /// Builds an `App` with `MinimalPlugins` and the overlay system
     /// registered, plus the resources the system needs. Callers
@@ -630,11 +634,7 @@ mod tests {
         // — same colour family, illegal. Tableau(2) must NOT be
         // highlighted.
         let mut game = GameState::new_with_mode(7, DrawStockConfig::DrawOne, GameMode::Classic);
-        set_tableau_top(
-            &mut game,
-            2,
-            Card::new(Deck::Deck1, Suit::Clubs, Rank::Six),
-        );
+        set_tableau_top(&mut game, 2, Card::new(Deck::Deck1, Suit::Clubs, Rank::Six));
         let dragged = Card::new(Deck::Deck1, Suit::Spades, Rank::Five);
 
         let mut app = overlay_test_app(game);

solitaire_engine/src/difficulty_plugin.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@ impl DifficultyIndexResource {
             DifficultyLevel::Hard => &mut self.hard,
             DifficultyLevel::Expert => &mut self.expert,
             DifficultyLevel::Grandmaster => &mut self.grandmaster,
-            DifficultyLevel::Random => unreachable!("Random has no catalog"),
+            // Random has no catalog today, so seeds_for() already returned
+            // None above; if it ever gains one, a time seed is still the
+            // right answer for "Random" — never a reachable panic.
+            DifficultyLevel::Random => return seed_from_system_time(),
         };
         let seed = catalog[*cursor % catalog.len()];
         *cursor = cursor.wrapping_add(1);

solitaire_engine/src/events.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 use bevy::prelude::Message;
 use solitaire_core::KlondikePile;
-use solitaire_core::{Card, Suit};
 use solitaire_core::game_state::GameMode;
+use solitaire_core::{Card, Suit};
 use solitaire_data::AchievementRecord;
 use solitaire_sync::SyncResponse;
 
@@ -134,6 +134,12 @@ pub struct ManualSyncRequestEvent;
 #[derive(Message, Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
 pub struct SyncConfigureRequestEvent;
 
+/// Request to open the in-game theme-store modal. Fired by the
+/// "Browse theme store" button in the Settings cosmetic section;
+/// handled by `theme_store_plugin`.
+#[derive(Message, Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
+pub struct ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent;
+
 /// Request to disconnect from the current sync backend, clear stored
 /// credentials, and reset to `SyncBackend::Local`. Fired by the "Disconnect"
 /// button in the Settings sync section.

solitaire_engine/src/feedback_anim_plugin.rs

@@ -852,7 +852,10 @@ mod tests {
         let mut app = App::new();
         app.add_plugins(MinimalPlugins)
             .add_plugins(FeedbackAnimPlugin);
-        app.insert_resource(GameStateResource(GameState::new(1, DrawStockConfig::DrawOne)));
+        app.insert_resource(GameStateResource(GameState::new(
+            1,
+            DrawStockConfig::DrawOne,
+        )));
         app.insert_resource(SettingsResource(Settings {
             reduce_motion_mode: true,
             ..Settings::default()
@@ -906,7 +909,10 @@ mod tests {
         let mut app = App::new();
         app.add_plugins(MinimalPlugins)
             .add_plugins(FeedbackAnimPlugin);
-        app.insert_resource(GameStateResource(GameState::new(1, DrawStockConfig::DrawOne)));
+        app.insert_resource(GameStateResource(GameState::new(
+            1,
+            DrawStockConfig::DrawOne,
+        )));
         app.insert_resource(SettingsResource(Settings {
             reduce_motion_mode: true,
             ..Settings::default()

solitaire_engine/src/game_plugin/mod.rs

@@ -14,8 +14,13 @@ use bevy::prelude::*;
 use bevy::tasks::{AsyncComputeTaskPool, Task, futures_lite::future};
 use bevy::window::AppLifecycle;
 use solitaire_core::KlondikePile;
-use solitaire_core::{DrawStockConfig, game_state::{GameMode, GameState}};
-use solitaire_core::{DEFAULT_SOLVE_MOVES_BUDGET, DEFAULT_SOLVE_STATES_BUDGET, KlondikeInstruction};
+use solitaire_core::{
+    DEFAULT_SOLVE_MOVES_BUDGET, DEFAULT_SOLVE_STATES_BUDGET, KlondikeInstruction,
+};
+use solitaire_core::{
+    DrawStockConfig,
+    game_state::{GameMode, GameState},
+};
 #[allow(deprecated)]
 use solitaire_data::latest_replay_path;
 use solitaire_data::{
@@ -188,7 +193,9 @@ impl Plugin for GamePlugin {
             )
         } else {
             (
-                saved.unwrap_or_else(|| GameState::new(seed_from_system_time(), DrawStockConfig::DrawOne)),
+                saved.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    GameState::new(seed_from_system_time(), DrawStockConfig::DrawOne)
+                }),
                 None,
             )
         };
@@ -1324,7 +1331,10 @@ fn auto_save_game_state(
     // or there's a pending restore the player hasn't answered — saving
     // the fresh-deal placeholder we seeded GameStateResource with at
     // startup would clobber the real saved game on disk.
-    if paused.is_some_and(|p| p.0) || game.0.is_won() || game.0.move_count() == 0 || pending.0.is_some()
+    if paused.is_some_and(|p| p.0)
+        || game.0.is_won()
+        || game.0.move_count() == 0
+        || pending.0.is_some()
     {
         return;
     }

solitaire_engine/src/game_plugin/tests.rs

@@ -372,9 +372,7 @@ fn moving_cards_off_face_up_card_does_not_fire_card_flipped_event() {
     });
     app.update();
 
-    let events = app
-        .world()
-        .resource::<Messages<CardFlippedEvent>>();
+    let events = app.world().resource::<Messages<CardFlippedEvent>>();
     let mut cursor = events.get_cursor();
     let fired: Vec<_> = cursor.read(events).collect();
     assert!(
@@ -800,7 +798,10 @@ fn replay_recording_skips_undo() {
         1,
         "only the draw is recorded; the undo does not erase it nor add a new entry",
     );
-    assert!(matches!(recording.moves[0], KlondikeInstruction::RotateStock));
+    assert!(matches!(
+        recording.moves[0],
+        KlondikeInstruction::RotateStock
+    ));
 }
 
 /// Starting a new game wipes the recording so the next deal begins
@@ -872,8 +873,8 @@ fn replay_recording_freezes_into_replay_on_game_won() {
     });
     app.update();
 
-    let history = load_replay_history_from(&path)
-        .expect("a winning replay must be persisted to ReplayPath");
+    let history =
+        load_replay_history_from(&path).expect("a winning replay must be persisted to ReplayPath");
     assert_eq!(
         history.replays.len(),
         1,
@@ -1059,7 +1060,10 @@ fn new_game_with_solver_toggle_off_random_seed_path() {
     app.update();
 
     // Game state was reseeded — move_count is 0 on the new game.
-    assert_eq!(app.world().resource::<GameStateResource>().0.move_count(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(
+        app.world().resource::<GameStateResource>().0.move_count(),
+        0
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -1133,7 +1137,10 @@ fn new_game_with_solver_toggle_on_retries_until_winnable() {
     // The chosen seed is non-deterministic (system time),
     // but the new game must have been started cleanly:
     // move_count back to 0, undo stack empty.
-    assert_eq!(app.world().resource::<GameStateResource>().0.move_count(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(
+        app.world().resource::<GameStateResource>().0.move_count(),
+        0
+    );
     assert_eq!(
         app.world()
             .resource::<GameStateResource>()

solitaire_engine/src/home_plugin.rs

@@ -432,7 +432,9 @@ fn build_home_context<'a>(
         zen_best: stats.map_or(0, |s| s.0.zen_best_score),
         challenge_best: stats.map_or(0, |s| s.0.challenge_best_score),
         daily_today,
-        draw_mode: settings.map(|s| s.0.draw_mode).unwrap_or(DrawStockConfig::DrawOne),
+        draw_mode: settings
+            .map(|s| s.0.draw_mode)
+            .unwrap_or(DrawStockConfig::DrawOne),
         font_res,
         difficulty_expanded,
         last_difficulty: settings.and_then(|s| s.0.last_difficulty),

solitaire_engine/src/hud_plugin/fx.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
-
-
 /// Auto-fade state for the action button bar. The bar fades out when
 /// the cursor is in the play area (below the HUD band) and back in when
 /// the cursor approaches the top of the window — same UX as a video
@@ -49,7 +47,11 @@ const ACTION_FADE_RATE_PER_SEC: f32 = 6.0;
 /// `target` at a fixed rate so the visual transition is smooth across
 /// variable framerates.
 #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
-pub(super) fn update_action_fade(windows: Query<&Window>, time: Res<Time>, mut fade: ResMut<HudActionFade>) {
+pub(super) fn update_action_fade(
+    windows: Query<&Window>,
+    time: Res<Time>,
+    mut fade: ResMut<HudActionFade>,
+) {
     let Ok(window) = windows.single() else {
         return;
     };
@@ -427,4 +429,3 @@ pub(super) fn lerp_text_color(from: Color, to: Color, t: f32) -> Color {
         from.alpha + (to.alpha - from.alpha) * t,
     )
 }
-

solitaire_engine/src/hud_plugin/interaction.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
-
-
 /// `Changed<Interaction>` filter ensures we only react on the frame the
 /// interaction state transitions, avoiding repeat events while the button
 /// is held down. Each click handler fires the corresponding request event,
@@ -613,4 +611,3 @@ pub(super) fn toggle_hud_on_tap(
         }
     }
 }
-

solitaire_engine/src/hud_plugin/mod.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ use interaction::*;
 use spawn::*;
 use updates::*;
 
-
 // On wasm32 AvatarPlugin is gated out; define a placeholder type so the
 // Option<Res<AvatarResource>> parameters below compile without changes.
 // The resource is never inserted on wasm, so every call resolves to None.

solitaire_engine/src/hud_plugin/spawn.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
-
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
 use crate::avatar_plugin::AvatarResource;
 
@@ -292,7 +291,9 @@ pub(super) fn spawn_avatar_child(
     const SIZE: f32 = 32.0;
     if let Some(handle) = avatar.and_then(|a| a.0.clone()) {
         // Logged-in with a downloaded avatar: keep the accent disc behind it.
-        commands.entity(parent).insert(BackgroundColor(ACCENT_PRIMARY));
+        commands
+            .entity(parent)
+            .insert(BackgroundColor(ACCENT_PRIMARY));
         // Image fills the circle container; border_radius clips it to a disc.
         commands.entity(parent).with_children(|b| {
             b.spawn((
@@ -549,4 +550,3 @@ pub(super) fn spawn_action_button<M: Component>(
         }
     });
 }
-

solitaire_engine/src/hud_plugin/tests.rs

@@ -40,9 +40,16 @@ fn read_hud_text<M: Component>(app: &mut App) -> String {
 #[test]
 fn score_reflects_game_state() {
     let mut app = headless_app();
-    let score = app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().0.force_test_score(20);
+    let score = app
+        .world_mut()
+        .resource_mut::<GameStateResource>()
+        .0
+        .force_test_score(20);
     app.update();
-    assert_eq!(read_hud_text::<HudScore>(&mut app), format!("Score: {score}"));
+    assert_eq!(
+        read_hud_text::<HudScore>(&mut app),
+        format!("Score: {score}")
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -192,7 +199,9 @@ fn challenge_time_color_zero_is_danger() {
 fn challenge_hud_empty_when_no_daily_resource() {
     // No DailyChallengeResource inserted → HudChallenge must be empty.
     let mut app = headless_app();
-    app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().set_changed();
+    app.world_mut()
+        .resource_mut::<GameStateResource>()
+        .set_changed();
     app.update();
     assert_eq!(read_hud_text::<HudChallenge>(&mut app), "");
 }
@@ -207,7 +216,9 @@ fn challenge_hud_shows_time_limit_when_resource_present() {
         target_score: None,
         max_time_secs: Some(300),
     });
-    app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().set_changed();
+    app.world_mut()
+        .resource_mut::<GameStateResource>()
+        .set_changed();
     app.update();
     assert_eq!(read_hud_text::<HudChallenge>(&mut app), "Limit: 5:00");
 }
@@ -222,7 +233,9 @@ fn challenge_hud_shows_score_goal_when_resource_present() {
         target_score: Some(4000),
         max_time_secs: None,
     });
-    app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().set_changed();
+    app.world_mut()
+        .resource_mut::<GameStateResource>()
+        .set_changed();
     app.update();
     assert_eq!(read_hud_text::<HudChallenge>(&mut app), "Goal: 4000 pts");
 }
@@ -238,7 +251,10 @@ fn challenge_hud_clears_on_win() {
         max_time_secs: Some(300),
     });
     // Mark the game as won — HudChallenge should be empty.
-    app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().0.set_test_won(true);
+    app.world_mut()
+        .resource_mut::<GameStateResource>()
+        .0
+        .set_test_won(true);
     app.update();
     assert_eq!(read_hud_text::<HudChallenge>(&mut app), "");
 }
@@ -384,7 +400,10 @@ fn score_increase_above_threshold_spawns_floater_in_accent_primary() {
     set_manual_time_step(&mut app, 0.0);
     // Initial state has score=0; bumping by 50 (the threshold)
     // is the smallest jump that triggers the floater.
-    app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().0.force_test_score(50);
+    app.world_mut()
+        .resource_mut::<GameStateResource>()
+        .0
+        .force_test_score(50);
     app.update();
 
     // One floater should now exist.
@@ -405,7 +424,10 @@ fn score_increase_above_threshold_spawns_floater_in_accent_primary() {
 #[test]
 fn score_floater_despawns_after_full_lifetime() {
     let mut app = headless_app();
-    app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().0.force_test_score(50);
+    app.world_mut()
+        .resource_mut::<GameStateResource>()
+        .0
+        .force_test_score(50);
     app.update();
     assert_eq!(count_with::<ScoreFloater>(&mut app), 1);
 
@@ -431,7 +453,10 @@ fn score_increase_below_threshold_does_not_spawn_floater() {
     let mut app = headless_app();
     // +5 mirrors a single tableau-to-foundation move; well below
     // the 50-point threshold so the floater path stays dormant.
-    app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().0.force_test_score(5);
+    app.world_mut()
+        .resource_mut::<GameStateResource>()
+        .0
+        .force_test_score(5);
     app.update();
     assert_eq!(
         count_with::<ScoreFloater>(&mut app),
@@ -507,7 +532,10 @@ fn score_change_skips_pulse_and_floater_under_reduce_motion() {
         ..Settings::default()
     }));
     // +100 would normally create both a ScorePulse and a ScoreFloater.
-    app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().0.force_test_score(50);
+    app.world_mut()
+        .resource_mut::<GameStateResource>()
+        .0
+        .force_test_score(50);
     app.update();
     assert_eq!(
         count_with::<ScorePulse>(&mut app),

solitaire_engine/src/hud_plugin/updates.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 use super::*;
 
 use bevy::window::WindowResized;
-use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 use solitaire_core::Suit;
 use solitaire_core::{DrawStockConfig, game_state::GameMode};
+use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 
 use crate::auto_complete_plugin::AutoCompleteState;
 
@@ -609,4 +609,3 @@ pub(super) fn resize_action_bar_labels(
         font.font_size = new_size;
     }
 }
-

solitaire_engine/src/input_plugin/mod.rs

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ use bevy::prelude::*;
 use bevy::window::PrimaryWindow;
 #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
 use bevy::window::{MonitorSelection, WindowMode};
-use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikeInstruction, KlondikePile, Tableau};
-use solitaire_core::{FOUNDATIONS, TABLEAUS};
-use solitaire_core::{Card, Suit};
 use solitaire_core::game_state::GameState;
+use solitaire_core::{Card, Suit};
+use solitaire_core::{FOUNDATIONS, TABLEAUS};
+use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikeInstruction, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 
 use crate::auto_complete_plugin::AutoCompleteState;
 use crate::card_animation::tuning::AnimationTuning;
@@ -394,7 +394,10 @@ pub fn emit_hint_visuals(
 
     // Find the top face-up card in the source pile and highlight it.
     let source_cards = pile_cards(game, from);
-    let top_card = source_cards.last().filter(|(_, face_up)| *face_up).map(|(c, _)| c.clone());
+    let top_card = source_cards
+        .last()
+        .filter(|(_, face_up)| *face_up)
+        .map(|(c, _)| c.clone());
     if let Some(card) = top_card {
         for (entity, card_entity, mut sprite) in card_entities.iter_mut() {
             if card_entity.card == card {
@@ -831,9 +834,7 @@ fn end_drag(
             let origin_cards = pile_cards(&game.0, &origin);
             if !origin_cards.is_empty() {
                 for card in &drag.cards {
-                    let Some(stack_index) =
-                        origin_cards.iter().position(|(c, _)| c == card)
-                    else {
+                    let Some(stack_index) = origin_cards.iter().position(|(c, _)| c == card) else {
                         continue;
                     };
                     let target_pos = card_position(&game.0, &layout.0, &origin, stack_index);
@@ -1070,8 +1071,7 @@ fn touch_end_drag(
                 let origin_cards = pile_cards(&game.0, &origin);
                 if !origin_cards.is_empty() {
                     for card in &drag.cards {
-                        let Some(stack_index) =
-                            origin_cards.iter().position(|(c, _)| c == card)
+                        let Some(stack_index) = origin_cards.iter().position(|(c, _)| c == card)
                         else {
                             continue;
                         };
@@ -1174,7 +1174,8 @@ fn card_position(
             y_offset -= layout.card_size.y * step;
         }
         Vec2::new(base.x, base.y + y_offset)
-    } else if matches!(pile, KlondikePile::Stock) && game.draw_mode() == DrawStockConfig::DrawThree {
+    } else if matches!(pile, KlondikePile::Stock) && game.draw_mode() == DrawStockConfig::DrawThree
+    {
         // In Draw-Three mode the top 3 waste cards are fanned in X to match
         // card_plugin::card_positions(). Hit-testing uses the same `waste_fan_step`
         // so clicking the visually rightmost (top) card actually registers — a
@@ -1248,7 +1249,10 @@ fn find_draggable_at(
                 }
                 (i, i + 1)
             };
-            let cards: Vec<Card> = pile_cards[start..end].iter().map(|(c, _)| c.clone()).collect();
+            let cards: Vec<Card> = pile_cards[start..end]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|(c, _)| c.clone())
+                .collect();
             return Some((pile, start, cards));
         }
     }
@@ -1550,8 +1554,7 @@ fn handle_double_tap(
             return;
         }
 
-        let Some((found_card, found_face_up)) =
-            pile_cards.iter().find(|(c, _)| c == top_card)
+        let Some((found_card, found_face_up)) = pile_cards.iter().find(|(c, _)| c == top_card)
         else {
             return;
         };
@@ -1783,8 +1786,6 @@ fn pile_cards(game: &GameState, pile: &KlondikePile) -> Vec<(Card, bool)> {
     }
 }
 
-
-
 const fn tableau_number(tableau: Tableau) -> u8 {
     match tableau {
         Tableau::Tableau1 => 1,

solitaire_engine/src/input_plugin/tests.rs

@@ -89,9 +89,11 @@ fn find_draggable_picks_waste_top_with_multiple_cards() {
     let mut game = GameState::new(42, DrawStockConfig::DrawOne);
     let layout = compute_layout(Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
     clear_test_piles(&mut game);
-    let waste = vec![Card::new(Deck::Deck1, Suit::Clubs, Rank::Two),
-                     Card::new(Deck::Deck1, Suit::Hearts, Rank::Five),
-                     Card::new(Deck::Deck1, Suit::Spades, Rank::Nine)];
+    let waste = vec![
+        Card::new(Deck::Deck1, Suit::Clubs, Rank::Two),
+        Card::new(Deck::Deck1, Suit::Hearts, Rank::Five),
+        Card::new(Deck::Deck1, Suit::Spades, Rank::Nine),
+    ];
     game.set_test_waste_cards(waste.clone());
 
     let top_index = waste.len() - 1; // 2 = the visible top
@@ -99,7 +101,11 @@ fn find_draggable_picks_waste_top_with_multiple_cards() {
     let result = find_draggable_at(top_pos, &game, &layout).expect("waste top is draggable");
     assert_eq!(result.0, KlondikePile::Stock, "origin is the waste pile");
     assert_eq!(result.1, top_index, "picks the top index, not the buffer");
-    assert_eq!(result.2, vec![waste[top_index].clone()], "drags the top card only");
+    assert_eq!(
+        result.2,
+        vec![waste[top_index].clone()],
+        "drags the top card only"
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -176,8 +182,7 @@ fn find_draggable_skips_face_down_cards() {
     // face-up card, but the iterator should skip face-down cards and
     // the cursor sits above the face-up card's AABB, so the result
     // is None.
-    let face_down_pos =
-        card_position(&game, &layout, &KlondikePile::Tableau(Tableau::Tableau7), 0);
+    let face_down_pos = card_position(&game, &layout, &KlondikePile::Tableau(Tableau::Tableau7), 0);
     let result = find_draggable_at(face_down_pos, &game, &layout);
     assert!(result.is_none(), "face-down cards should not be draggable");
 }
@@ -195,8 +200,7 @@ fn find_draggable_hits_face_up_card_with_face_down_cards_above_it() {
     // Tableau 6 starts with 6 face-down + 1 face-up. The face-up card
     // sits at base.y - 6 * TABLEAU_FACEDOWN_FAN_FRAC * card_h, NOT at
     // base.y - 6 * TABLEAU_FAN_FRAC * card_h. Click the centre.
-    let face_up_pos =
-        card_position(&game, &layout, &KlondikePile::Tableau(Tableau::Tableau7), 6);
+    let face_up_pos = card_position(&game, &layout, &KlondikePile::Tableau(Tableau::Tableau7), 6);
     let result = find_draggable_at(face_up_pos, &game, &layout)
         .expect("clicking the face-up card's visible centre must initiate a drag");
     assert_eq!(result.0, KlondikePile::Tableau(Tableau::Tableau7));
@@ -213,18 +217,14 @@ fn find_draggable_returns_run_when_picking_mid_stack() {
     let king = Card::new(D::Deck1, Suit::Spades, Rank::King);
     let queen = Card::new(D::Deck1, Suit::Hearts, Rank::Queen);
     let jack = Card::new(D::Deck1, Suit::Clubs, Rank::Jack);
-    game.set_test_tableau_cards(
-        Tableau::Tableau1,
-        vec![king, queen.clone(), jack.clone()],
-    );
+    game.set_test_tableau_cards(Tableau::Tableau1, vec![king, queen.clone(), jack.clone()]);
 
     let layout = compute_layout(Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
     // The Queen's geometric center (index 1) is inside the Jack's bounding box
     // (Jack fans 0.5h below base; its box spans [base-h, base]).  To hit the
     // Queen we click in her visible strip: the 0.25h band above the Jack's top
     // edge (base.y to base.y+0.25h).  Midpoint = queen_center + 0.375*card_h.
-    let queen_center =
-        card_position(&game, &layout, &KlondikePile::Tableau(Tableau::Tableau1), 1);
+    let queen_center = card_position(&game, &layout, &KlondikePile::Tableau(Tableau::Tableau1), 1);
     let pos = queen_center + Vec2::new(0.0, layout.card_size.y * 0.375);
     let (pile, start, ids) = find_draggable_at(pos, &game, &layout).expect("hit");
     assert_eq!(pile, KlondikePile::Tableau(Tableau::Tableau1));
@@ -322,7 +322,11 @@ fn find_draggable_draw_three_waste_top_card_hit_at_fanned_position() {
     );
     let (pile, _start, ids) = result.unwrap();
     assert_eq!(pile, KlondikePile::Stock);
-    assert_eq!(ids, vec![four_clubs], "only the top card is draggable from waste");
+    assert_eq!(
+        ids,
+        vec![four_clubs],
+        "only the top card is draggable from waste"
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -558,8 +562,7 @@ fn rejected_drag_inserts_card_animation_on_each_dragged_card() {
 fn rejected_drag_animation_targets_origin_resting_position() {
     let drag_pos = Vec2::new(640.0, 200.0); // somewhere mid-screen
     let target_pos = Vec2::new(123.5, -50.0); // origin pile slot
-    let anim =
-        build_drag_reject_animation(drag_pos, DRAG_Z, target_pos, /* stack_index */ 3);
+    let anim = build_drag_reject_animation(drag_pos, DRAG_Z, target_pos, /* stack_index */ 3);
 
     assert!(
         (anim.end - target_pos).length() < 1e-6,
@@ -577,8 +580,7 @@ fn rejected_drag_animation_targets_origin_resting_position() {
 fn rejected_drag_animation_starts_from_drag_position() {
     let drag_pos = Vec2::new(640.0, 200.0);
     let target_pos = Vec2::new(80.0, -120.0);
-    let anim =
-        build_drag_reject_animation(drag_pos, DRAG_Z, target_pos, /* stack_index */ 0);
+    let anim = build_drag_reject_animation(drag_pos, DRAG_Z, target_pos, /* stack_index */ 0);
 
     assert!(
         (anim.start - drag_pos).length() < 1e-6,
@@ -601,12 +603,8 @@ fn rejected_drag_animation_starts_from_drag_position() {
 /// the call site honest.
 #[test]
 fn rejected_drag_animation_uses_correct_duration() {
-    let anim = build_drag_reject_animation(
-        Vec2::new(640.0, 200.0),
-        DRAG_Z,
-        Vec2::new(80.0, -120.0),
-        0,
-    );
+    let anim =
+        build_drag_reject_animation(Vec2::new(640.0, 200.0), DRAG_Z, Vec2::new(80.0, -120.0), 0);
     assert!(
         (anim.duration - MOTION_DRAG_REJECT_SECS).abs() < 1e-6,
         "drag-rejection tween duration must match MOTION_DRAG_REJECT_SECS \
@@ -620,12 +618,8 @@ fn rejected_drag_animation_uses_correct_duration() {
 /// jittery rather than forgiving.
 #[test]
 fn rejected_drag_animation_uses_responsive_curve() {
-    let anim = build_drag_reject_animation(
-        Vec2::new(640.0, 200.0),
-        DRAG_Z,
-        Vec2::new(80.0, -120.0),
-        0,
-    );
+    let anim =
+        build_drag_reject_animation(Vec2::new(640.0, 200.0), DRAG_Z, Vec2::new(80.0, -120.0), 0);
     assert_eq!(
         anim.curve,
         MotionCurve::Responsive,
@@ -683,10 +677,16 @@ fn pressing_h_spawns_pending_hint_task() {
     app.init_resource::<HintSolverConfig>();
     app.init_resource::<crate::pending_hint::PendingHintTask>();
     app.init_resource::<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>();
-    app.insert_resource(LayoutResource(
-        compute_layout(Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0), 0.0, 0.0, true),
-    ));
-    app.insert_resource(GameStateResource(GameState::new(42, DrawStockConfig::DrawOne)));
+    app.insert_resource(LayoutResource(compute_layout(
+        Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0),
+        0.0,
+        0.0,
+        true,
+    )));
+    app.insert_resource(GameStateResource(GameState::new(
+        42,
+        DrawStockConfig::DrawOne,
+    )));
     app.add_systems(Update, handle_keyboard_hint);
 
     // Simulate the H key being pressed this frame.

solitaire_engine/src/leaderboard_plugin.rs

@@ -862,10 +862,8 @@ fn handle_display_name_confirm(
                 .leaderboard_display_name
                 .clone()
                 .unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    if let SyncBackend::SolitaireServer {
-                        ref username,
-                        ..
-                    } = settings.0.sync_backend
+                    if let SyncBackend::SolitaireServer { ref username, .. } =
+                        settings.0.sync_backend
                     {
                         username.chars().take(32).collect()
                     } else {

solitaire_engine/src/lib.rs

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ pub mod sync_plugin;
 pub mod sync_setup_plugin;
 pub mod table_plugin;
 pub mod theme;
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+pub mod theme_store_plugin;
 pub mod time_attack_plugin;
 pub mod touch_selection_plugin;
 pub mod ui_focus;
@@ -176,6 +178,8 @@ pub use theme::{
     ActiveTheme, CardTheme, CardThemeLoader, ThemeEntry, ThemePlugin, ThemeRegistry,
     ThemeRegistryPlugin, set_theme,
 };
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+pub use theme_store_plugin::{ThemeStorePlugin, ThemeStoreScreen};
 pub use time_attack_plugin::{
     TIME_ATTACK_DURATION_SECS, TimeAttackEndedEvent, TimeAttackPlugin, TimeAttackResource,
 };

solitaire_engine/src/onboarding_plugin.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use solitaire_data::{Settings, save_settings_to};
 
 use crate::font_plugin::FontResource;
 use crate::settings_plugin::{SettingsResource, SettingsStoragePath};
+use crate::splash_plugin::SplashRoot;
 use crate::ui_modal::{
     ButtonVariant, spawn_modal, spawn_modal_actions, spawn_modal_body_text, spawn_modal_button,
     spawn_modal_header,
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@ use crate::ui_theme::{
     BORDER_SUBTLE, HighContrastBorder, RADIUS_SM, TEXT_PRIMARY, TYPE_BODY, TYPE_CAPTION,
     VAL_SPACE_1, VAL_SPACE_2, VAL_SPACE_3,
 };
-use crate::splash_plugin::SplashRoot;
 use crate::ui_theme::{TEXT_SECONDARY, Z_ONBOARDING};
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

solitaire_engine/src/pause_plugin.rs

@@ -969,7 +969,10 @@ mod tests {
         let mut app = App::new();
         app.add_plugins(MinimalPlugins).add_plugins(PausePlugin);
         app.init_resource::<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>();
-        app.insert_resource(GameStateResource(GameState::new(1, DrawStockConfig::DrawOne)));
+        app.insert_resource(GameStateResource(GameState::new(
+            1,
+            DrawStockConfig::DrawOne,
+        )));
         app.update();
         app
     }

solitaire_engine/src/pending_hint.rs

@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::events::HintVisualEvent;
     use crate::input_plugin::HintSolverConfig;
-    use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
     use solitaire_core::{Card, Deck, Rank, Suit};
     use solitaire_core::{DrawStockConfig, game_state::GameState};
+    use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 
     /// Build a minimal Bevy app exercising only the polling system
     /// and the resources/messages it touches.
@@ -249,10 +249,7 @@ mod tests {
         .into_iter()
         .zip(suits.iter())
         {
-            game.set_test_tableau_cards(
-                tableau,
-                vec![Card::new(Deck::Deck1, *suit, Rank::King)],
-            );
+            game.set_test_tableau_cards(tableau, vec![Card::new(Deck::Deck1, *suit, Rank::King)]);
         }
         game
     }
@@ -267,9 +264,11 @@ mod tests {
         let mut app = pending_hint_app();
         app.insert_resource(GameStateResource(near_finished_state()));
         let cfg = *app.world().resource::<HintSolverConfig>();
-        app.world_mut()
-            .resource_mut::<PendingHintTask>()
-            .spawn(near_finished_state(), cfg.moves_budget, cfg.states_budget);
+        app.world_mut().resource_mut::<PendingHintTask>().spawn(
+            near_finished_state(),
+            cfg.moves_budget,
+            cfg.states_budget,
+        );
 
         let deadline = std::time::Instant::now() + std::time::Duration::from_secs(15);
         while app.world().resource::<PendingHintTask>().is_pending() {
@@ -306,9 +305,11 @@ mod tests {
         let mut app = pending_hint_app();
         app.insert_resource(GameStateResource(near_finished_state()));
         let cfg = *app.world().resource::<HintSolverConfig>();
-        app.world_mut()
-            .resource_mut::<PendingHintTask>()
-            .spawn(near_finished_state(), cfg.moves_budget, cfg.states_budget);
+        app.world_mut().resource_mut::<PendingHintTask>().spawn(
+            near_finished_state(),
+            cfg.moves_budget,
+            cfg.states_budget,
+        );
         assert!(
             app.world().resource::<PendingHintTask>().is_pending(),
             "task is in flight after spawn",
@@ -344,18 +345,22 @@ mod tests {
         let cfg = *app.world().resource::<HintSolverConfig>();
 
         // First spawn.
-        app.world_mut()
-            .resource_mut::<PendingHintTask>()
-            .spawn(near_finished_state(), cfg.moves_budget, cfg.states_budget);
+        app.world_mut().resource_mut::<PendingHintTask>().spawn(
+            near_finished_state(),
+            cfg.moves_budget,
+            cfg.states_budget,
+        );
         let first_handle_present = app.world().resource::<PendingHintTask>().is_pending();
         assert!(first_handle_present);
 
         // Second spawn. The `spawn` helper drops the prior task
         // before assigning the new one — at no point are two tasks
         // in flight.
-        app.world_mut()
-            .resource_mut::<PendingHintTask>()
-            .spawn(near_finished_state(), cfg.moves_budget, cfg.states_budget);
+        app.world_mut().resource_mut::<PendingHintTask>().spawn(
+            near_finished_state(),
+            cfg.moves_budget,
+            cfg.states_budget,
+        );
         // Resource still pending (the second task), but the first
         // is gone. We can't directly observe the first handle once
         // it's been overwritten — what we *can* assert is that the

solitaire_engine/src/radial_menu.rs

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ use bevy::input::touch::Touches;
 use bevy::math::Vec2;
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 use bevy::window::PrimaryWindow;
-use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
-use solitaire_core::{FOUNDATIONS, TABLEAUS};
 use solitaire_core::Card;
 use solitaire_core::game_state::GameState;
+use solitaire_core::{FOUNDATIONS, TABLEAUS};
+use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 
 use crate::card_plugin::TABLEAU_FACEDOWN_FAN_FRAC;
 use crate::events::{MoveRejectedEvent, MoveRequestEvent};
@@ -360,9 +360,6 @@ fn pile_cards(game: &GameState, pile: &KlondikePile) -> Vec<(Card, bool)> {
     }
 }
 
-
-
-
 /// Builds the `(destination, anchor)` list for a fresh radial open.
 ///
 /// `half_extents` is the window half-size in world space — icons are clamped
@@ -381,8 +378,10 @@ fn build_radial_destinations(
         .map(|(i, d)| {
             let raw = radial_anchor_for_index(centre, count, i, RADIAL_RADIUS_PX);
             let clamped = Vec2::new(
-                raw.x.clamp(-half_extents.x + margin, half_extents.x - margin),
-                raw.y.clamp(-half_extents.y + margin, half_extents.y - margin),
+                raw.x
+                    .clamp(-half_extents.x + margin, half_extents.x - margin),
+                raw.y
+                    .clamp(-half_extents.y + margin, half_extents.y - margin),
             );
             (d, clamped)
         })

solitaire_engine/src/replay_overlay/format.rs

@@ -246,7 +246,11 @@ pub(crate) fn format_suit_glyph(suit: Suit) -> &'static str {
 /// known card, or `"--"` for an absent top card (empty pile).
 pub(crate) fn format_card_short(card: Option<&(Card, bool)>) -> String {
     match card {
-        Some((c, _)) => format!("{}{}", format_rank_short(c.rank()), format_suit_glyph(c.suit())),
+        Some((c, _)) => format!(
+            "{}{}",
+            format_rank_short(c.rank()),
+            format_suit_glyph(c.suit())
+        ),
         None => "--".to_string(),
     }
 }

solitaire_engine/src/resources.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use bevy::math::Vec2;
 use bevy::prelude::Resource;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use solitaire_core::KlondikePile;
 use solitaire_core::Card;
+use solitaire_core::KlondikePile;
 use solitaire_core::game_state::GameState;
 
 /// Wraps the currently active `GameState`. Single source of truth for the in-progress game.

solitaire_engine/src/safe_area.rs

@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ impl Plugin for SafeAreaInsetsPlugin {
         #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
         app.init_resource::<android::SafeAreaPollTries>()
             .add_systems(Update, android::refresh_insets)
-            .add_systems(Update, android::rearm_on_resumed);
+            .add_systems(Update, android::rearm_on_resumed)
+            .add_systems(Update, android::refresh_surface_size);
     }
 }
 
@@ -225,6 +226,7 @@ fn on_app_resumed(
 mod android {
     use super::{AppLifecycle, SafeAreaInsets};
     use bevy::prelude::*;
+    use bevy::window::WindowResized;
 
     /// Tracks how many frames `refresh_insets` has polled.  Stored as a
     /// `Resource` (not `Local`) so that `rearm_on_resumed` can reset it to 0
@@ -299,11 +301,108 @@ mod android {
     ) {
         for event in lifecycle.read() {
             if matches!(event, AppLifecycle::WillResume) {
+                // Evidence line for #130: winit's Android backend has open
+                // TODOs around forwarding resume notifications, so whether
+                // this ever fires on a given device is an open question.
+                info!("safe_area: AppLifecycle::WillResume received; re-arming inset poll");
                 poll.0 = 0;
             }
         }
     }
 
+    /// Polls the decor view's size via JNI and forces a relayout when it
+    /// disagrees with Bevy's cached `Window` resolution (#130).
+    ///
+    /// winit's Android backend does not forward content-rect changes that
+    /// happen while the app is backgrounded (fold/unfold on foldables), so
+    /// after a fold cycle Bevy can keep rendering and laying out for the
+    /// previous screen's dimensions. Unlike `refresh_insets` this poller
+    /// never settles: it cannot rely on `AppLifecycle::WillResume` to re-arm
+    /// it, because that event is itself delivered through the same unreliable
+    /// lifecycle plumbing. A JNI round-trip every `POLL_INTERVAL_FRAMES`
+    /// frames is cheap.
+    ///
+    /// On a mismatch it:
+    /// 1. writes the real size into `window.resolution` so the renderer
+    ///    reconfigures the surface and systems reading `window.width()` see
+    ///    the truth,
+    /// 2. emits a synthetic `WindowResized` (logical pixels) so
+    ///    `on_window_resized` in `table_plugin` recomputes the board layout,
+    /// 3. re-arms the inset poller, because a screen change almost always
+    ///    moves the system bars too — covering the "re-poll never fires"
+    ///    hole left open in #116.
+    pub(super) fn refresh_surface_size(
+        mut frame: Local<u32>,
+        mut windows: Query<(Entity, &mut Window)>,
+        mut resize_events: MessageWriter<WindowResized>,
+        mut poll: ResMut<SafeAreaPollTries>,
+    ) {
+        const POLL_INTERVAL_FRAMES: u32 = 30; // ~0.5 s @ 60 fps
+
+        *frame += 1;
+        if !frame.is_multiple_of(POLL_INTERVAL_FRAMES) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let Some((entity, mut window)) = windows.iter_mut().next() else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let (decor_w, decor_h) = match query_decor_size() {
+            Ok(size) => size,
+            Err(e) => {
+                // One-time note; the bridge simply isn't up yet during the
+                // first frames of a launch.
+                if *frame == POLL_INTERVAL_FRAMES {
+                    warn!("safe_area: decor size query failed (will retry): {e}");
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+        if decor_w == 0 || decor_h == 0 {
+            return; // decor view not laid out yet
+        }
+
+        // Reads go through `Deref` and do not trip change detection; only
+        // mutate `window` once a mismatch is confirmed.
+        let cached_w = window.resolution.physical_width();
+        let cached_h = window.resolution.physical_height();
+        if decor_w == cached_w && decor_h == cached_h {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        info!(
+            "safe_area: decor view is {decor_w}x{decor_h} but cached resolution is \
+             {cached_w}x{cached_h}; forcing relayout (fold/unfold missed by winit?)"
+        );
+        window.resolution.set_physical_resolution(decor_w, decor_h);
+        let scale = window.scale_factor();
+        resize_events.write(WindowResized {
+            window: entity,
+            width: decor_w as f32 / scale,
+            height: decor_h as f32 / scale,
+        });
+        poll.0 = 0;
+    }
+
+    /// Physical pixel size of the activity's decor view — the ground truth
+    /// for the surface we are actually being displayed on, independent of
+    /// whatever winit last told Bevy.
+    fn query_decor_size() -> Result<(u32, u32), String> {
+        use solitaire_data::android_jni;
+
+        android_jni::with_activity_env(|env, activity| {
+            let window = env
+                .call_method(activity, "getWindow", "()Landroid/view/Window;", &[])?
+                .l()?;
+            let decor = env
+                .call_method(&window, "getDecorView", "()Landroid/view/View;", &[])?
+                .l()?;
+            let w = env.call_method(&decor, "getWidth", "()I", &[])?.i()?;
+            let h = env.call_method(&decor, "getHeight", "()I", &[])?.i()?;
+            Ok((w.max(0) as u32, h.max(0) as u32))
+        })
+    }
+
     fn query_insets() -> Result<SafeAreaInsets, String> {
         use solitaire_data::android_jni;
 

solitaire_engine/src/schedule_checks.rs

@@ -90,9 +90,7 @@ mod tests {
                     .and_then(|prefix| prefix.split_whitespace().last())
                     .and_then(|n| n.parse::<usize>().ok());
                 parsed.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    panic!(
-                        "ambiguity panic message no longer parseable (Bevy upgrade?): {msg}"
-                    )
+                    panic!("ambiguity panic message no longer parseable (Bevy upgrade?): {msg}")
                 })
             }
         };

solitaire_engine/src/selection_plugin.rs

@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
 
 use bevy::input::ButtonInput;
 use bevy::prelude::*;
-use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 use solitaire_core::Card;
 use solitaire_core::game_state::GameState;
+use solitaire_core::{Foundation, KlondikePile, Tableau};
 
 use crate::card_plugin::CardEntityIndex;
 use crate::events::{InfoToastEvent, MoveRequestEvent, StateChangedEvent};
@@ -487,8 +487,10 @@ fn handle_selection_keys(
             1
         };
         let start = source_cards.len().saturating_sub(count);
-        let lifted_cards: Vec<Card> =
-            source_cards[start..].iter().map(|(c, _)| c.clone()).collect();
+        let lifted_cards: Vec<Card> = source_cards[start..]
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(c, _)| c.clone())
+            .collect();
         let Some((bottom, _)) = source_cards.get(start) else {
             return;
         };
@@ -597,10 +599,7 @@ fn face_up_run_len(cards: &[(Card, bool)]) -> usize {
 /// This is intentionally separated from [`best_destination`] so the Enter
 /// handler can attempt a foundation move first and fall through to a
 /// multi-card stack move rather than accepting a single-card tableau move.
-fn try_foundation_dest(
-    card: &Card,
-    game: &GameState,
-) -> Option<KlondikePile> {
+fn try_foundation_dest(card: &Card, game: &GameState) -> Option<KlondikePile> {
     let source = game.pile_containing_card(card.clone())?;
     for foundation in [
         Foundation::Foundation1,
@@ -697,13 +696,7 @@ fn update_selection_highlight(
     if let Some(ref pile) = source_pile
         && let Some(card) = top_face_up_card(pile, &game.0)
     {
-        spawn_highlight_on_card(
-            &mut commands,
-            &card_index,
-            &card,
-            card_size,
-            source_color,
-        );
+        spawn_highlight_on_card(&mut commands, &card_index, &card, card_size, source_color);
     }
 
     // Destination highlight while lifted.
@@ -714,13 +707,7 @@ fn update_selection_highlight(
         // in destination-pick mode and the focused index is observable
         // via the resource.
         if let Some(card) = top_face_up_card(dest, &game.0) {
-            spawn_highlight_on_card(
-                &mut commands,
-                &card_index,
-                &card,
-                card_size,
-                dest_color,
-            );
+            spawn_highlight_on_card(&mut commands, &card_index, &card, card_size, dest_color);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1047,10 +1034,7 @@ mod tests {
         press_key(&mut app, KeyCode::Tab);
         app.update();
 
-        let selected = app
-            .world()
-            .resource::<SelectionState>()
-            .selected_pile;
+        let selected = app.world().resource::<SelectionState>().selected_pile;
         // The cycle order starts at Waste, but Waste is empty so the next
         // available pile (Tableau(0)) is selected.
         assert_eq!(selected, Some(KlondikePile::Tableau(Tableau::Tableau1)));
@@ -1216,16 +1200,10 @@ mod tests {
             drag.active_touch_id = None;
         }
 
-        let before = app
-            .world()
-            .resource::<SelectionState>()
-            .selected_pile;
+        let before = app.world().resource::<SelectionState>().selected_pile;
         press_key(&mut app, KeyCode::Tab);
         app.update();
-        let after = app
-            .world()
-            .resource::<SelectionState>()
-            .selected_pile;
+        let after = app.world().resource::<SelectionState>().selected_pile;
 
         assert_eq!(
             before, after,

solitaire_engine/src/settings_plugin/input.rs

@@ -407,6 +407,10 @@ pub(super) fn handle_settings_buttons(
             | SettingsButton::DeleteAccount => {
                 // Handled by `handle_sync_buttons`.
             }
+            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+            SettingsButton::OpenThemeStore => {
+                // Handled by `handle_sync_buttons`.
+            }
             SettingsButton::Done => {
                 screen.0 = false;
             }
@@ -423,6 +427,9 @@ pub(super) fn handle_sync_buttons(
     mut configure_sync: MessageWriter<SyncConfigureRequestEvent>,
     mut logout_sync: MessageWriter<SyncLogoutRequestEvent>,
     mut delete_account: MessageWriter<DeleteAccountRequestEvent>,
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))] mut open_theme_store: MessageWriter<
+        crate::events::ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent,
+    >,
     mut screen: ResMut<SettingsScreen>,
 ) {
     for (interaction, button) in &interaction_query {
@@ -439,6 +446,13 @@ pub(super) fn handle_sync_buttons(
                 screen.0 = false;
                 configure_sync.write(SyncConfigureRequestEvent);
             }
+            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+            SettingsButton::OpenThemeStore => {
+                // Same shape as ConnectSync: close settings first so the
+                // store modal's own-scrim guard doesn't block.
+                screen.0 = false;
+                open_theme_store.write(crate::events::ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent);
+            }
             SettingsButton::DisconnectSync => {
                 logout_sync.write(SyncLogoutRequestEvent);
             }

solitaire_engine/src/settings_plugin/mod.rs

@@ -250,6 +250,9 @@ enum SettingsButton {
     /// Scan `user_theme_dir()` for new `.zip` files and import each one.
     #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
     ScanThemes,
+    /// Open the in-game theme-store modal (closes Settings first).
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+    OpenThemeStore,
     SyncNow,
     /// Open the sync-server Connect modal (shown when backend = Local).
     ConnectSync,
@@ -313,6 +316,8 @@ impl SettingsButton {
             SettingsButton::SelectTheme(_) => 85,
             #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
             SettingsButton::ScanThemes => 86,
+            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+            SettingsButton::OpenThemeStore => 87,
             // Sync section
             SettingsButton::SyncNow => 90,
             SettingsButton::ConnectSync => 91,
@@ -371,6 +376,7 @@ impl Plugin for SettingsPlugin {
             .add_message::<SyncLogoutRequestEvent>()
             .add_message::<DeleteAccountRequestEvent>()
             .add_message::<ToggleSettingsRequestEvent>()
+            .add_message::<crate::events::ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent>()
             .add_message::<InfoToastEvent>()
             .add_message::<MouseWheel>()
             .add_message::<TouchInput>()

solitaire_engine/src/settings_plugin/ui.rs

@@ -239,6 +239,8 @@ pub(super) fn spawn_settings_panel(
             }
             #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
             import_themes_row(body, font_res);
+            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+            theme_store_row(body, font_res);
 
             // --- Privacy (only shown when a Matomo URL is configured) ---
             if settings.matomo_url.is_some() {
@@ -1193,6 +1195,31 @@ pub(super) fn import_themes_row(
         });
 }
 
+/// "Theme store" row: one pill button that closes Settings and opens
+/// the in-game theme-store modal (`theme_store_plugin`). Sits directly
+/// under the Import row so both install paths live together.
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+pub(super) fn theme_store_row(parent: &mut ChildSpawnerCommands, font_res: Option<&FontResource>) {
+    parent
+        .spawn((
+            FocusRow,
+            Node {
+                flex_direction: FlexDirection::Row,
+                align_items: AlignItems::Center,
+                ..default()
+            },
+        ))
+        .with_children(|row| {
+            pill_button(
+                row,
+                SettingsButton::OpenThemeStore,
+                "Browse theme store",
+                "Download themes from your sync server without leaving the game.",
+                font_res,
+            );
+        });
+}
+
 pub(super) fn icon_button(
     parent: &mut ChildSpawnerCommands,
     label: &str,

solitaire_engine/src/stats_plugin.rs

@@ -1500,10 +1500,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn zen_win_event_updates_zen_best_score_only() {
         let mut app = headless_app();
-        app.world_mut()
-            .resource_mut::<GameStateResource>()
-            .0
-            .mode = solitaire_core::game_state::GameMode::Zen;
+        app.world_mut().resource_mut::<GameStateResource>().0.mode =
+            solitaire_core::game_state::GameMode::Zen;
 
         app.world_mut().write_message(GameWonEvent {
             score: 1800,

solitaire_engine/src/sync_plugin.rs

@@ -301,9 +301,9 @@ fn push_on_exit(
     exit_events.clear();
 
     let payload = build_payload(&stats.0, &achievements.0, &progress.0);
-    let result = rt
-        .0
-        .block_on(async { tokio::time::timeout(EXIT_PUSH_TIMEOUT, provider.0.push(&payload)).await });
+    let result = rt.0.block_on(async {
+        tokio::time::timeout(EXIT_PUSH_TIMEOUT, provider.0.push(&payload)).await
+    });
     match result {
         Ok(Ok(_)) | Ok(Err(SyncError::UnsupportedPlatform)) => {}
         Ok(Err(e)) => warn!("sync push on exit failed: {e}"),
@@ -667,9 +667,7 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         // In-memory contract: replays[0].share_url is now Some(url).
-        let live = app
-            .world()
-            .resource::<ReplayHistoryResource>();
+        let live = app.world().resource::<ReplayHistoryResource>();
         assert_eq!(
             live.0.replays.first().and_then(|r| r.share_url.clone()),
             Some(url.clone()),

solitaire_engine/src/table_plugin.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 use bevy::window::WindowResized;
 use solitaire_core::KlondikePile;
-use solitaire_core::{FOUNDATIONS, TABLEAUS};
 use solitaire_core::Suit;
+use solitaire_core::{FOUNDATIONS, TABLEAUS};
 
 use crate::events::{HintVisualEvent, StateChangedEvent};
 use crate::game_plugin::GameMutation;
@@ -385,7 +385,11 @@ fn on_window_resized(
     >,
     mut marker_outlines: Query<
         &mut Sprite,
-        (Without<PileMarker>, Without<TableBackground>, Without<Text2d>),
+        (
+            Without<PileMarker>,
+            Without<TableBackground>,
+            Without<Text2d>,
+        ),
     >,
     mut marker_labels: Query<&mut TextFont, With<Text2d>>,
 ) {
@@ -437,8 +441,7 @@ fn on_window_resized(
             // must be re-derived here too or a resize (fold/unfold, rotation)
             // leaves them at the stale size — visible as oversized grey
             // frames on empty piles.
-            let outline_size =
-                new_layout.card_size + Vec2::splat(PILE_MARKER_OUTLINE_WIDTH * 2.0);
+            let outline_size = new_layout.card_size + Vec2::splat(PILE_MARKER_OUTLINE_WIDTH * 2.0);
             let font_size = new_layout.card_size.x * 0.28;
             for child in children.into_iter().flatten() {
                 if let Ok(mut outline) = marker_outlines.get_mut(*child) {
@@ -593,8 +596,6 @@ fn pile_cards(
     }
 }
 
-
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -703,7 +704,10 @@ mod tests {
             }
         }
         assert_eq!(outlines, 12, "all 12 markers carry an outline child");
-        assert!(labels >= 11, "tableau + foundation markers carry watermarks");
+        assert!(
+            labels >= 11,
+            "tableau + foundation markers carry watermarks"
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -939,10 +943,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn suit_symbol_all_four_are_distinct() {
-        let symbols: Vec<&str> = Suit::SUITS
-            .iter()
-            .map(suit_symbol)
-            .collect();
+        let symbols: Vec<&str> = Suit::SUITS.iter().map(suit_symbol).collect();
         let unique: std::collections::HashSet<&&str> = symbols.iter().collect();
         assert_eq!(unique.len(), 4, "all four suit symbols must be distinct");
     }

solitaire_engine/src/theme/plugin.rs

@@ -116,24 +116,32 @@ impl Plugin for ThemePlugin {
     }
 }
 
+/// Resolves the manifest URL for `theme_id`: the bundled themes
+/// (`"dark"`, `"classic"`) load from the embedded source; any other id
+/// is a user theme served from the `themes://` directory source.
+fn theme_manifest_url(theme_id: &str) -> String {
+    bundled_theme_url(theme_id)
+        .map(str::to_string)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("themes://{theme_id}/theme.ron"))
+}
+
 /// Kicks off the initial theme load — the one named by
 /// `Settings::selected_theme_id` if available, falling back to the
-/// embedded default. The actual rasterisation runs asynchronously on
-/// the asset task pool; the sync system below picks up the
-/// `LoadedWithDependencies` event when every face + back is ready.
+/// fresh-install default from `solitaire_data::Settings`. The actual
+/// rasterisation runs asynchronously on the asset task pool; the sync
+/// system below picks up the `LoadedWithDependencies` event when every
+/// face + back is ready.
 fn load_initial_theme(
     asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
     settings: Option<Res<crate::settings_plugin::SettingsResource>>,
     mut commands: Commands,
 ) {
+    let default_id = solitaire_data::Settings::default().selected_theme_id;
     let id = settings
         .as_deref()
         .map(|s| s.0.selected_theme_id.as_str())
-        .unwrap_or("classic");
-    let url = bundled_theme_url(id)
-        .map(str::to_string)
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("themes://{id}/theme.ron"));
-    let handle: Handle<CardTheme> = asset_server.load(url);
+        .unwrap_or(&default_id);
+    let handle: Handle<CardTheme> = asset_server.load(theme_manifest_url(id));
     commands.insert_resource(ActiveTheme(handle));
 }
 
@@ -162,10 +170,7 @@ fn react_to_settings_theme_change(
         return;
     }
 
-    let url = bundled_theme_url(new_id)
-        .map(str::to_string)
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("themes://{new_id}/theme.ron"));
-    let handle: Handle<CardTheme> = asset_server.load(url);
+    let handle: Handle<CardTheme> = asset_server.load(theme_manifest_url(new_id));
     commands.insert_resource(ActiveTheme(handle));
 }
 
@@ -252,12 +257,11 @@ fn apply_theme_to_card_image_set(theme: &CardTheme, image_set: &mut CardImageSet
     image_set.theme_back = Some(theme.back.clone());
 }
 
-
-
-/// Switches the active theme to the one served at
-/// `themes://<theme_id>/theme.ron`. Returns the new `Handle<CardTheme>`
-/// so callers can poll `Assets<CardTheme>` if they want to wait for
-/// the load before changing UI state.
+/// Switches the active theme to `theme_id` — the embedded source for
+/// the bundled `"dark"` / `"classic"` themes, `themes://` for user
+/// themes. Returns the new `Handle<CardTheme>` so callers can poll
+/// `Assets<CardTheme>` if they want to wait for the load before
+/// changing UI state.
 ///
 /// The handle is also written to the [`ActiveTheme`] resource — the
 /// per-frame sync system picks up the `LoadedWithDependencies` event
@@ -268,8 +272,7 @@ pub fn set_theme(
     asset_server: &AssetServer,
     theme_id: &str,
 ) -> Handle<CardTheme> {
-    let url = format!("themes://{theme_id}/theme.ron");
-    let handle: Handle<CardTheme> = asset_server.load(url);
+    let handle: Handle<CardTheme> = asset_server.load(theme_manifest_url(theme_id));
     commands.insert_resource(ActiveTheme(handle.clone()));
     handle
 }
@@ -477,13 +480,43 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn set_theme_url_format_matches_themes_source() {
-        // The format string is the only behavioural surface of
-        // set_theme that doesn't require an App. We assert the URL
-        // shape so a future refactor doesn't accidentally change the
-        // path layout.
-        let url = format!("themes://{}/theme.ron", "user_uploaded");
-        assert_eq!(url, "themes://user_uploaded/theme.ron");
+    fn theme_manifest_url_routes_bundled_ids_to_embedded_source() {
+        // The bundled themes live in the binary, not in the user
+        // themes directory — resolving them to `themes://` would
+        // NotFound and silently leave the previous theme active.
+        assert_eq!(
+            theme_manifest_url("dark"),
+            crate::assets::DARK_THEME_MANIFEST_URL
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            theme_manifest_url("classic"),
+            crate::assets::CLASSIC_THEME_MANIFEST_URL
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn theme_manifest_url_routes_user_ids_to_themes_source() {
+        // We assert the URL shape so a future refactor doesn't
+        // accidentally change the path layout of the user-themes
+        // source.
+        assert_eq!(
+            theme_manifest_url("user_uploaded"),
+            "themes://user_uploaded/theme.ron"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn initial_theme_fallback_matches_settings_default() {
+        // `load_initial_theme` falls back to the data-crate default
+        // when `SettingsResource` is absent. That default must always
+        // name a bundled theme, or a fresh minimal setup would resolve
+        // to a nonexistent user theme (see the v0.33.0 "classic"
+        // fallback drift in CHANGELOG.md).
+        let default_id = solitaire_data::Settings::default().selected_theme_id;
+        assert!(
+            bundled_theme_url(&default_id).is_some(),
+            "default theme id {default_id:?} must be a bundled theme"
+        );
     }
 
     /// Test 1: the bundled dark theme always has embedded SVG bytes

solitaire_engine/src/theme_store_plugin.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+//! In-game theme store: browse the sync server's theme catalog and
+//! install themes without leaving the app.
+//!
+//! Settings → Cosmetic → "Browse theme store" fires
+//! [`crate::events::ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent`]; this plugin opens a
+//! modal listing the catalog (fetched on [`AsyncComputeTaskPool`]) and
+//! handles per-theme Install buttons. An install downloads the archive
+//! (SHA-256-verified by [`ThemeStoreClient`]), writes it atomically
+//! into `user_theme_dir()`, and runs it through the same hardened
+//! [`import_theme`] pipeline as a manually dropped zip — the store
+//! never bypasses the importer's validation.
+//!
+//! Native-only: downloads need `reqwest`/Tokio and the importer is
+//! filesystem-based; the plugin is gated out on wasm32 alongside
+//! `SyncPlugin`.
+
+use bevy::prelude::*;
+use bevy::tasks::{AsyncComputeTaskPool, Task, futures_lite::future};
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+use solitaire_data::theme_store_client::{ThemeStoreClient, ThemeStoreError};
+use solitaire_data::{Settings, SyncBackend};
+use solitaire_sync::ThemeCatalogEntry;
+
+use crate::assets::user_theme_dir;
+use crate::events::{InfoToastEvent, ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent, WarningToastEvent};
+use crate::font_plugin::FontResource;
+use crate::resources::TokioRuntimeResource;
+use crate::settings_plugin::{SettingsPanel, SettingsResource};
+use crate::theme::{ImportError, ThemeRegistry, import_theme, refresh_registry};
+use crate::ui_modal::{
+    ButtonVariant, ModalScrim, ScrimDismissible, spawn_modal, spawn_modal_actions,
+    spawn_modal_button, spawn_modal_header,
+};
+use crate::ui_theme::{
+    BORDER_SUBTLE, TEXT_PRIMARY, TEXT_SECONDARY, TYPE_BODY, TYPE_CAPTION, VAL_SPACE_2, VAL_SPACE_3,
+    Z_MODAL_PANEL,
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Errors
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Everything that can go wrong between clicking Install and the theme
+/// appearing in the picker.
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+enum ThemeInstallError {
+    /// Catalog fetch or archive download failed (network, HTTP status,
+    /// size/checksum verification).
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Download(#[from] ThemeStoreError),
+    /// The verified archive could not be written into the themes dir.
+    #[error("could not save archive: {0}")]
+    Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
+    /// The downloaded archive failed importer validation.
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Import(#[from] ImportError),
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Components & resources
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Marker on the theme-store modal's scrim root.
+#[derive(Component)]
+pub struct ThemeStoreScreen;
+
+/// Marker on the modal's Close button.
+#[derive(Component)]
+struct ThemeStoreCloseButton;
+
+/// Per-row Install button carrying its catalog entry.
+#[derive(Component)]
+struct ThemeStoreInstallButton(ThemeCatalogEntry);
+
+/// Catalog fetch lifecycle. The modal renders directly from this state
+/// and is rebuilt (despawn + respawn, mirroring the leaderboard panel)
+/// whenever it changes.
+#[derive(Resource, Default)]
+enum CatalogState {
+    /// No fetch has run since the modal was last opened.
+    #[default]
+    Idle,
+    Loading,
+    Loaded(Vec<ThemeCatalogEntry>),
+    Error(String),
+}
+
+/// In-flight catalog fetch, polled without blocking.
+#[derive(Resource, Default)]
+struct CatalogTask(Option<Task<Result<Vec<ThemeCatalogEntry>, ThemeStoreError>>>);
+
+/// Result of one download + import: `Ok(Some(id))` on a fresh install,
+/// `Ok(None)` when the theme was already installed (id collision) —
+/// informational, not an error.
+type InstallResult = Result<Option<String>, ThemeInstallError>;
+
+/// In-flight download + import. `String` is the theme id, for toasts.
+#[derive(Resource, Default)]
+struct InstallTask(Option<(String, Task<InstallResult>)>);
+
+/// Server base URL captured when the modal opens. Catalog
+/// `download_url`s are server-relative, so installs join them onto
+/// this. `None` while the modal has never been opened.
+#[derive(Resource, Default)]
+struct StoreBaseUrl(Option<String>);
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Plugin
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Bevy plugin for the in-game theme store. See the module docs.
+pub struct ThemeStorePlugin;
+
+impl Plugin for ThemeStorePlugin {
+    fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
+        app.init_resource::<CatalogState>()
+            .init_resource::<CatalogTask>()
+            .init_resource::<InstallTask>()
+            .init_resource::<StoreBaseUrl>()
+            .add_message::<ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent>()
+            .add_message::<InfoToastEvent>()
+            .add_message::<WarningToastEvent>()
+            .add_systems(
+                Update,
+                (
+                    handle_open_request,
+                    poll_catalog_task,
+                    handle_install_buttons,
+                    poll_install_task,
+                    handle_close_button,
+                )
+                    .chain(),
+            );
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Systems
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Resolves the store's server base URL from the player's sync
+/// backend. The store rides the same self-hosted server as sync;
+/// without one configured there is nothing to browse.
+fn store_base_url(settings: &Settings) -> Option<String> {
+    match &settings.sync_backend {
+        SyncBackend::SolitaireServer { url, .. } => Some(url.clone()),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Opens the store modal and kicks off the catalog fetch.
+///
+/// Mirrors `open_sync_setup_modal`: the Settings button closes the
+/// settings panel in the same frame it fires the event, and despawns
+/// are deferred, so the settings scrim is excluded from the
+/// another-modal-is-open guard.
+#[allow(clippy::type_complexity, clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+fn handle_open_request(
+    mut events: MessageReader<ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent>,
+    existing: Query<(), With<ThemeStoreScreen>>,
+    other_modal_scrims: Query<
+        (),
+        (
+            With<ModalScrim>,
+            Without<ThemeStoreScreen>,
+            Without<SettingsPanel>,
+        ),
+    >,
+    settings: Option<Res<SettingsResource>>,
+    rt: Option<Res<TokioRuntimeResource>>,
+    mut catalog_state: ResMut<CatalogState>,
+    mut catalog_task: ResMut<CatalogTask>,
+    mut store_base: ResMut<StoreBaseUrl>,
+    mut warning_toast: MessageWriter<WarningToastEvent>,
+    mut commands: Commands,
+    font_res: Option<Res<FontResource>>,
+) {
+    if events.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+    events.clear();
+    if !existing.is_empty() || !other_modal_scrims.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let Some(base_url) = settings.as_deref().and_then(|s| store_base_url(&s.0)) else {
+        warning_toast.write(WarningToastEvent(
+            "Theme store needs a server — connect one in Settings → Sync.".to_string(),
+        ));
+        return;
+    };
+    let Some(rt) = rt else {
+        warning_toast.write(WarningToastEvent(
+            "Theme store unavailable — no network runtime.".to_string(),
+        ));
+        return;
+    };
+
+    store_base.0 = Some(base_url.clone());
+    *catalog_state = CatalogState::Loading;
+    let rt = rt.0.clone();
+    catalog_task.0 = Some(AsyncComputeTaskPool::get().spawn(async move {
+        rt.block_on(async { ThemeStoreClient::new(base_url).fetch_catalog().await })
+    }));
+
+    spawn_store_modal(&mut commands, &catalog_state, None, font_res.as_deref());
+}
+
+/// Polls the catalog fetch; on completion updates [`CatalogState`] and
+/// rebuilds the modal if it is still open.
+fn poll_catalog_task(
+    mut catalog_task: ResMut<CatalogTask>,
+    mut catalog_state: ResMut<CatalogState>,
+    screens: Query<Entity, With<ThemeStoreScreen>>,
+    registry: Option<Res<ThemeRegistry>>,
+    mut commands: Commands,
+    font_res: Option<Res<FontResource>>,
+) {
+    let Some(task) = catalog_task.0.as_mut() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let Some(result) = future::block_on(future::poll_once(task)) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    catalog_task.0 = None;
+
+    *catalog_state = match result {
+        Ok(entries) => CatalogState::Loaded(entries),
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!("theme store: catalog fetch failed: {e}");
+            CatalogState::Error(e.to_string())
+        }
+    };
+
+    rebuild_open_modal(
+        &screens,
+        &mut commands,
+        &catalog_state,
+        registry.as_deref(),
+        font_res.as_deref(),
+    );
+}
+
+/// Starts a download + import task when an Install button is pressed.
+/// One install at a time; repeat clicks while busy are ignored.
+fn handle_install_buttons(
+    interactions: Query<(&Interaction, &ThemeStoreInstallButton), Changed<Interaction>>,
+    rt: Option<Res<TokioRuntimeResource>>,
+    store_base: Res<StoreBaseUrl>,
+    mut install_task: ResMut<InstallTask>,
+    mut info_toast: MessageWriter<InfoToastEvent>,
+) {
+    for (interaction, button) in &interactions {
+        if *interaction != Interaction::Pressed || install_task.0.is_some() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let (Some(rt), Some(base_url)) = (rt.as_ref(), store_base.0.clone()) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let entry = button.0.clone();
+        info_toast.write(InfoToastEvent(format!("Downloading '{}'…", entry.name)));
+        let rt = rt.0.clone();
+        let task = AsyncComputeTaskPool::get().spawn(async move {
+            let bytes = rt
+                .block_on(async { ThemeStoreClient::new(base_url).download_theme(&entry).await })?;
+            install_verified_archive(&entry.id, &bytes)
+        });
+        install_task.0 = Some((button.0.id.clone(), task));
+    }
+}
+
+/// Downloads land here (already SHA-256-verified): write the archive
+/// atomically into the user themes dir (`.tmp` + rename, §2.5), then
+/// run the standard importer. Returns `Ok(None)` when the theme was
+/// already installed.
+fn install_verified_archive(id: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Option<String>, ThemeInstallError> {
+    let themes_dir = user_theme_dir();
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&themes_dir)?;
+    let final_path = themes_dir.join(format!("{id}.zip"));
+    let tmp_path = themes_dir.join(format!("{id}.zip.tmp"));
+    std::fs::write(&tmp_path, bytes)?;
+    std::fs::rename(&tmp_path, &final_path)?;
+
+    match import_theme(&final_path) {
+        Ok(theme_id) => Ok(Some(theme_id.as_str().to_string())),
+        Err(ImportError::IdCollision { .. }) => Ok(None),
+        Err(e) => {
+            // Don't leave a zip that fails validation lying around for
+            // the folder-scan flow to re-try on every scan.
+            let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&final_path);
+            Err(e.into())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Polls the install task; on completion refreshes the theme registry,
+/// toasts the outcome, and rebuilds the modal so the row flips to
+/// "Installed".
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+fn poll_install_task(
+    mut install_task: ResMut<InstallTask>,
+    mut registry: Option<ResMut<ThemeRegistry>>,
+    catalog_state: Res<CatalogState>,
+    screens: Query<Entity, With<ThemeStoreScreen>>,
+    mut info_toast: MessageWriter<InfoToastEvent>,
+    mut warning_toast: MessageWriter<WarningToastEvent>,
+    mut commands: Commands,
+    font_res: Option<Res<FontResource>>,
+) {
+    let Some((id, task)) = install_task.0.as_mut() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let Some(result) = future::block_on(future::poll_once(task)) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let id = id.clone();
+    install_task.0 = None;
+
+    match result {
+        Ok(Some(theme_id)) => {
+            if let Some(registry) = registry.as_deref_mut() {
+                refresh_registry(registry, &user_theme_dir());
+            }
+            info_toast.write(InfoToastEvent(format!(
+                "Theme '{theme_id}' installed — pick it in Settings → Cosmetic."
+            )));
+        }
+        Ok(None) => {
+            info_toast.write(InfoToastEvent(format!("Theme '{id}' already installed.")));
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!("theme store: install of '{id}' failed: {e}");
+            warning_toast.write(WarningToastEvent(format!("Install failed: {e}")));
+        }
+    }
+
+    rebuild_open_modal(
+        &screens,
+        &mut commands,
+        &catalog_state,
+        registry.as_deref(),
+        font_res.as_deref(),
+    );
+}
+
+/// Despawns the store modal when Close is pressed.
+fn handle_close_button(
+    interactions: Query<&Interaction, (Changed<Interaction>, With<ThemeStoreCloseButton>)>,
+    screens: Query<Entity, With<ThemeStoreScreen>>,
+    mut commands: Commands,
+) {
+    for interaction in &interactions {
+        if *interaction != Interaction::Pressed {
+            continue;
+        }
+        for entity in &screens {
+            commands.entity(entity).despawn();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Modal rendering
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Despawn + respawn the modal for every open screen (Bevy despawns
+/// are deferred, so this is safe within one frame).
+fn rebuild_open_modal(
+    screens: &Query<Entity, With<ThemeStoreScreen>>,
+    commands: &mut Commands,
+    catalog_state: &CatalogState,
+    registry: Option<&ThemeRegistry>,
+    font_res: Option<&FontResource>,
+) {
+    for entity in screens {
+        commands.entity(entity).despawn();
+        spawn_store_modal(commands, catalog_state, registry, font_res);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Spawns the store modal for the current catalog state.
+fn spawn_store_modal(
+    commands: &mut Commands,
+    catalog_state: &CatalogState,
+    registry: Option<&ThemeRegistry>,
+    font_res: Option<&FontResource>,
+) {
+    let body_font = TextFont {
+        font: font_res.map(|f| f.0.clone()).unwrap_or_default(),
+        font_size: TYPE_BODY,
+        ..default()
+    };
+    let caption_font = TextFont {
+        font: font_res.map(|f| f.0.clone()).unwrap_or_default(),
+        font_size: TYPE_CAPTION,
+        ..default()
+    };
+
+    let scrim = spawn_modal(commands, ThemeStoreScreen, Z_MODAL_PANEL + 1, |card| {
+        spawn_modal_header(card, "Theme Store", font_res);
+
+        match catalog_state {
+            CatalogState::Idle | CatalogState::Loading => {
+                card.spawn((
+                    Text::new("Loading catalog…"),
+                    body_font.clone(),
+                    TextColor(TEXT_SECONDARY),
+                ));
+            }
+            CatalogState::Error(msg) => {
+                card.spawn((
+                    Text::new(format!("Could not load the catalog: {msg}")),
+                    body_font.clone(),
+                    TextColor(TEXT_SECONDARY),
+                ));
+            }
+            CatalogState::Loaded(entries) if entries.is_empty() => {
+                card.spawn((
+                    Text::new("The server has no themes yet."),
+                    body_font.clone(),
+                    TextColor(TEXT_SECONDARY),
+                ));
+            }
+            CatalogState::Loaded(entries) => {
+                for entry in entries {
+                    let installed =
+                        registry.is_some_and(|registry| registry.find(&entry.id).is_some());
+                    spawn_store_row(card, entry, installed, &body_font, &caption_font, font_res);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        spawn_modal_actions(card, |actions| {
+            spawn_modal_button(
+                actions,
+                ThemeStoreCloseButton,
+                "Close",
+                None,
+                ButtonVariant::Primary,
+                font_res,
+            );
+        });
+    });
+    commands.entity(scrim).insert(ScrimDismissible);
+}
+
+/// One catalog row: name + author/size caption on the left, Install
+/// button (or "Installed" caption) on the right.
+fn spawn_store_row(
+    parent: &mut ChildSpawnerCommands,
+    entry: &ThemeCatalogEntry,
+    installed: bool,
+    body_font: &TextFont,
+    caption_font: &TextFont,
+    font_res: Option<&FontResource>,
+) {
+    parent
+        .spawn((
+            Node {
+                flex_direction: FlexDirection::Row,
+                justify_content: JustifyContent::SpaceBetween,
+                align_items: AlignItems::Center,
+                column_gap: VAL_SPACE_3,
+                padding: UiRect::vertical(VAL_SPACE_2),
+                border: UiRect::bottom(Val::Px(1.0)),
+                ..default()
+            },
+            BorderColor::all(BORDER_SUBTLE),
+        ))
+        .with_children(|row| {
+            row.spawn(Node {
+                flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
+                row_gap: VAL_SPACE_2,
+                ..default()
+            })
+            .with_children(|col| {
+                col.spawn((
+                    Text::new(entry.name.clone()),
+                    body_font.clone(),
+                    TextColor(TEXT_PRIMARY),
+                ));
+                col.spawn((
+                    Text::new(format!(
+                        "by {} — {} KB",
+                        entry.author,
+                        entry.size_bytes.div_ceil(1024)
+                    )),
+                    caption_font.clone(),
+                    TextColor(TEXT_SECONDARY),
+                ));
+            });
+            if installed {
+                row.spawn((
+                    Text::new("Installed"),
+                    caption_font.clone(),
+                    TextColor(TEXT_SECONDARY),
+                ));
+            } else {
+                spawn_modal_button(
+                    row,
+                    ThemeStoreInstallButton(entry.clone()),
+                    "Install",
+                    None,
+                    ButtonVariant::Secondary,
+                    font_res,
+                );
+            }
+        });
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use bevy::ecs::message::Messages;
+
+    fn headless_app() -> App {
+        let mut app = App::new();
+        app.add_plugins(MinimalPlugins)
+            .add_plugins(ThemeStorePlugin);
+        app.update();
+        app
+    }
+
+    fn settings_with_server() -> SettingsResource {
+        SettingsResource(Settings {
+            sync_backend: SyncBackend::SolitaireServer {
+                url: "http://127.0.0.1:1".to_string(),
+                username: "tester".to_string(),
+                avatar_url: None,
+            },
+            ..Settings::default()
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn screen_count(app: &mut App) -> usize {
+        app.world_mut()
+            .query::<&ThemeStoreScreen>()
+            .iter(app.world())
+            .count()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn store_base_url_requires_server_backend() {
+        assert_eq!(store_base_url(&Settings::default()), None);
+        assert_eq!(
+            store_base_url(&settings_with_server().0).as_deref(),
+            Some("http://127.0.0.1:1")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn open_request_without_server_warns_and_spawns_nothing() {
+        let mut app = headless_app();
+        // Default settings → SyncBackend::Local → no store.
+        app.insert_resource(SettingsResource(Settings::default()));
+        app.world_mut()
+            .resource_mut::<Messages<ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent>>()
+            .write(ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent);
+        app.update();
+
+        assert_eq!(screen_count(&mut app), 0);
+        assert!(
+            !app.world()
+                .resource::<Messages<WarningToastEvent>>()
+                .is_empty(),
+            "player must be told why the store did not open"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn open_request_without_runtime_warns_and_spawns_nothing() {
+        let mut app = headless_app();
+        app.insert_resource(settings_with_server());
+        // No TokioRuntimeResource inserted.
+        app.world_mut()
+            .resource_mut::<Messages<ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent>>()
+            .write(ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent);
+        app.update();
+
+        assert_eq!(screen_count(&mut app), 0);
+        assert!(
+            !app.world()
+                .resource::<Messages<WarningToastEvent>>()
+                .is_empty()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn open_request_with_server_spawns_modal_in_loading_state() {
+        let mut app = headless_app();
+        app.insert_resource(settings_with_server());
+        app.insert_resource(TokioRuntimeResource::new().expect("test runtime"));
+        app.world_mut()
+            .resource_mut::<Messages<ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent>>()
+            .write(ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent);
+        app.update();
+
+        assert_eq!(screen_count(&mut app), 1);
+        assert!(matches!(
+            *app.world().resource::<CatalogState>(),
+            CatalogState::Loading | CatalogState::Error(_)
+        ));
+        assert_eq!(
+            app.world().resource::<StoreBaseUrl>().0.as_deref(),
+            Some("http://127.0.0.1:1")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn second_open_request_does_not_stack_a_second_modal() {
+        let mut app = headless_app();
+        app.insert_resource(settings_with_server());
+        app.insert_resource(TokioRuntimeResource::new().expect("test runtime"));
+        for _ in 0..2 {
+            app.world_mut()
+                .resource_mut::<Messages<ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent>>()
+                .write(ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent);
+            app.update();
+        }
+        assert_eq!(screen_count(&mut app), 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn failed_catalog_fetch_rebuilds_modal_with_error_state() {
+        let mut app = headless_app();
+        app.insert_resource(settings_with_server());
+        app.insert_resource(TokioRuntimeResource::new().expect("test runtime"));
+        app.world_mut()
+            .resource_mut::<Messages<ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent>>()
+            .write(ThemeStoreOpenRequestEvent);
+        app.update();
+
+        // 127.0.0.1:1 refuses connections; the fetch task must resolve
+        // to an error within a bounded number of frames and the modal
+        // must survive the rebuild.
+        for _ in 0..200 {
+            app.update();
+            if matches!(
+                *app.world().resource::<CatalogState>(),
+                CatalogState::Error(_)
+            ) {
+                break;
+            }
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10));
+        }
+        assert!(matches!(
+            *app.world().resource::<CatalogState>(),
+            CatalogState::Error(_)
+        ));
+        assert_eq!(screen_count(&mut app), 1);
+    }
+}

solitaire_engine/src/touch_selection_plugin.rs

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 
 use bevy::ecs::message::MessageReader;
 use bevy::prelude::*;
-use solitaire_core::KlondikePile;
 use solitaire_core::Card;
+use solitaire_core::KlondikePile;
 
 use crate::card_plugin::CardEntity;
 use crate::events::StateChangedEvent;

solitaire_engine/src/ui_theme.rs

@@ -304,10 +304,7 @@ impl HighContrastBackground {
     /// [`BORDER_SUBTLE_HC`]. Currently used by the WIN MOVE scrub-bar
     /// marker which bumps `STATE_SUCCESS` → `STATE_SUCCESS_HC` rather
     /// than to a neutral gray.
-    pub const fn with_hc(
-        default_color: Color,
-        hc_color: Color,
-    ) -> Self {
+    pub const fn with_hc(default_color: Color, hc_color: Color) -> Self {
         Self {
             default_color,
             hc_color,

solitaire_server/Cargo.toml

@@ -29,9 +29,15 @@ tower-http         = { version = "0.6", features = ["fs"] }
 tracing            = { workspace = true }
 tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true }
 dotenvy            = { workspace = true }
+# Theme store: scans a directory of theme .zip archives at startup,
+# reading each archive's theme.ron manifest and hashing the bytes.
+ron                = { workspace = true }
+zip                = { workspace = true }
+sha2               = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-tower = { version = "0.5", features = ["util"] }
+tower    = { version = "0.5", features = ["util"] }
+tempfile = { workspace = true }
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true

solitaire_server/src/lib.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ pub mod leaderboard;
 pub mod middleware;
 pub mod replays;
 pub mod sync;
+pub mod theme_store;
 
 pub use auth::reset_password;
 
@@ -86,6 +87,10 @@ pub struct AppState {
     pub pool: SqlitePool,
     /// HS256 signing secret for JWT access and refresh tokens.
     pub jwt_secret: String,
+    /// Theme-store catalog scanned once at startup.
+    /// [`theme_store::ThemeStore::empty`] when the server runs without
+    /// a store directory.
+    pub theme_store: Arc<theme_store::ThemeStore>,
 }
 
 /// Construct the full Axum [`Router`].
@@ -125,9 +130,20 @@ pub async fn build_test_pool() -> SqlitePool {
 /// integration tests do not need to set `JWT_SECRET` in the environment.
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub fn build_test_router(pool: SqlitePool) -> Router {
+    build_test_router_with_theme_store(pool, theme_store::ThemeStore::empty())
+}
+
+/// [`build_test_router`] with a caller-supplied theme store, for
+/// integration tests exercising the theme endpoints.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub fn build_test_router_with_theme_store(
+    pool: SqlitePool,
+    theme_store: theme_store::ThemeStore,
+) -> Router {
     let state = AppState {
         pool,
         jwt_secret: "test_secret_32_chars_minimum_ok!".to_string(),
+        theme_store: Arc::new(theme_store),
     };
     build_router_inner(state, false)
 }
@@ -195,6 +211,9 @@ fn build_router_inner(state: AppState, rate_limit: bool) -> Router {
         .route("/api/daily-challenge", get(challenge::daily_challenge))
         .route("/api/replays/recent", get(replays::recent))
         .route("/api/replays/{id}", get(replays::get_by_id))
+        .route("/api/themes", get(theme_store::list))
+        .route("/api/themes/{id}/download", get(theme_store::download))
+        .route("/api/themes/{id}/preview", get(theme_store::preview))
         .route("/health", get(health))
         .nest_service("/avatars", ServeDir::new("avatars"));
 

solitaire_server/src/main.rs

@@ -31,12 +31,13 @@
 //! echo "new_password" | ./solitaire_server --reset-password alice
 //! ```
 
-use solitaire_server::{AppState, build_router};
+use solitaire_server::{AppState, build_router, theme_store};
 use sqlx::{SqlitePool, sqlite::SqliteConnectOptions};
 use std::{
     io::{self, BufRead},
     net::SocketAddr,
     str::FromStr,
+    sync::Arc,
 };
 
 const JWT_SECRET_MIN_BYTES: usize = 32;
@@ -142,7 +143,19 @@ async fn run_server() {
 
     tracing::info!("database ready at {db_url}");
 
-    let state = AppState { pool, jwt_secret };
+    // Theme store: optional; a missing directory just means an empty
+    // catalog. Scanned once — add themes, then restart to publish.
+    let theme_store_dir = std::env::var(theme_store::THEME_STORE_DIR_ENV)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| theme_store::DEFAULT_THEME_STORE_DIR.into());
+    let theme_store = Arc::new(theme_store::ThemeStore::scan(std::path::Path::new(
+        &theme_store_dir,
+    )));
+
+    let state = AppState {
+        pool,
+        jwt_secret,
+        theme_store,
+    };
     let app = build_router(state);
 
     let addr = SocketAddr::from(([0, 0, 0, 0], port));

solitaire_server/src/theme_store.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+//! Theme-store catalog and file-serving endpoints.
+//!
+//! The store is filesystem-driven: the operator drops theme `.zip`
+//! archives (the same format the engine's theme importer consumes)
+//! into the directory named by the `THEME_STORE_DIR` environment
+//! variable (default `theme_store/`), plus an optional `<id>.png`
+//! preview per theme. [`ThemeStore::scan`] runs once at startup —
+//! adding a theme means dropping the files and restarting the server.
+//!
+//! Endpoints (all public, no auth — the catalog is free):
+//!
+//! - `GET /api/themes` — [`ThemeCatalogResponse`] JSON
+//! - `GET /api/themes/{id}/download` — the theme `.zip`
+//! - `GET /api/themes/{id}/preview` — the preview PNG (404 when absent)
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::io::{Cursor, Read};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use axum::Json;
+use axum::extract::{Path as UrlPath, State};
+use axum::http::header;
+use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Response};
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+use solitaire_sync::{ThemeCatalogEntry, ThemeCatalogResponse};
+use tracing::{info, warn};
+
+use crate::AppState;
+use crate::error::AppError;
+
+/// Environment variable naming the theme-store directory.
+pub const THEME_STORE_DIR_ENV: &str = "THEME_STORE_DIR";
+
+/// Default theme-store directory, relative to the server working dir —
+/// same convention as the `avatars/` upload directory.
+pub const DEFAULT_THEME_STORE_DIR: &str = "theme_store";
+
+/// Archives larger than this are skipped at scan time with a warning.
+/// Mirrors the engine importer's `MAX_ARCHIVE_BYTES` (20 MiB) — a zip
+/// whose *compressed* size already exceeds the client's uncompressed
+/// limit can never import, so serving it only wastes bandwidth.
+pub const MAX_STORE_ARCHIVE_BYTES: u64 = 20 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+/// Upper bound on the bytes read out of an archive's `theme.ron`
+/// entry at scan time, guarding the catalog scan against a
+/// zip-bombed manifest. Real manifests are a few KB.
+const MAX_MANIFEST_BYTES: u64 = 1024 * 1024;
+
+/// `theme.ron`'s outer shape, `meta` block only — the 53 face entries
+/// are irrelevant to the catalog and are validated client-side by the
+/// importer at install time.
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+struct ManifestMetaOnly {
+    meta: StoreThemeMeta,
+}
+
+/// Mirror of the `meta` block of a theme manifest. The canonical
+/// definition is `solitaire_engine::theme::ThemeMeta`; the server
+/// cannot depend on the engine crate (it links Bevy), so the shape is
+/// re-declared here. Keep the two in lockstep.
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+struct StoreThemeMeta {
+    id: String,
+    name: String,
+    author: String,
+    version: String,
+    card_aspect: (u32, u32),
+}
+
+/// In-memory catalog built by scanning the theme-store directory once
+/// at startup. Shared via [`AppState`].
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct ThemeStore {
+    entries: Vec<ThemeCatalogEntry>,
+    zip_paths: HashMap<String, PathBuf>,
+    preview_paths: HashMap<String, PathBuf>,
+}
+
+impl ThemeStore {
+    /// An empty store — used by tests and when the store directory is
+    /// absent (the server runs fine without a theme store).
+    pub fn empty() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    /// Scans `dir` for `*.zip` theme archives and builds the catalog.
+    ///
+    /// Best-effort per archive: unreadable files, oversized archives,
+    /// missing/malformed manifests, and duplicate ids are skipped with
+    /// a warning rather than failing startup — one bad upload must not
+    /// take the store (or the server) down.
+    pub fn scan(dir: &Path) -> Self {
+        let mut store = Self::default();
+        let read_dir = match std::fs::read_dir(dir) {
+            Ok(read_dir) => read_dir,
+            Err(e) => {
+                info!(
+                    "theme store: directory {} not readable ({e}); serving an empty catalog",
+                    dir.display()
+                );
+                return store;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let mut zips: Vec<PathBuf> = read_dir
+            .flatten()
+            .map(|entry| entry.path())
+            .filter(|path| path.extension().is_some_and(|ext| ext == "zip"))
+            .collect();
+        // Deterministic catalog regardless of directory iteration order.
+        zips.sort();
+
+        for zip_path in zips {
+            match scan_archive(&zip_path) {
+                Ok((meta, size_bytes, sha256)) => {
+                    if store.zip_paths.contains_key(&meta.id) {
+                        warn!(
+                            "theme store: skipping {} — duplicate theme id {:?}",
+                            zip_path.display(),
+                            meta.id
+                        );
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    let preview_path = dir.join(format!("{}.png", meta.id));
+                    let preview_url = if preview_path.is_file() {
+                        store.preview_paths.insert(meta.id.clone(), preview_path);
+                        Some(format!("/api/themes/{}/preview", meta.id))
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    };
+                    store.entries.push(ThemeCatalogEntry {
+                        download_url: format!("/api/themes/{}/download", meta.id),
+                        preview_url,
+                        id: meta.id.clone(),
+                        name: meta.name,
+                        author: meta.author,
+                        version: meta.version,
+                        card_aspect: meta.card_aspect,
+                        size_bytes,
+                        sha256,
+                    });
+                    store.zip_paths.insert(meta.id, zip_path);
+                }
+                Err(reason) => {
+                    warn!("theme store: skipping {} — {reason}", zip_path.display());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        store.entries.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
+        info!("theme store: serving {} theme(s)", store.entries.len());
+        store
+    }
+
+    /// Catalog entries, sorted by display name.
+    pub fn entries(&self) -> &[ThemeCatalogEntry] {
+        &self.entries
+    }
+}
+
+/// Reads one archive: enforces the size cap, hashes the bytes, and
+/// extracts + validates the manifest's `meta` block.
+fn scan_archive(zip_path: &Path) -> Result<(StoreThemeMeta, u64, String), String> {
+    let size_bytes = std::fs::metadata(zip_path)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("cannot stat: {e}"))?
+        .len();
+    if size_bytes > MAX_STORE_ARCHIVE_BYTES {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "{size_bytes} bytes exceeds the {MAX_STORE_ARCHIVE_BYTES}-byte store limit"
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let bytes = std::fs::read(zip_path).map_err(|e| format!("cannot read: {e}"))?;
+    let sha256 = hex_digest(&bytes);
+
+    let mut archive =
+        zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes)).map_err(|e| format!("not a zip archive: {e}"))?;
+    let manifest_bytes = {
+        let entry = archive
+            .by_name("theme.ron")
+            .map_err(|e| format!("no theme.ron in archive: {e}"))?;
+        let mut buf = Vec::new();
+        entry
+            .take(MAX_MANIFEST_BYTES)
+            .read_to_end(&mut buf)
+            .map_err(|e| format!("cannot read theme.ron: {e}"))?;
+        buf
+    };
+
+    let parsed: ManifestMetaOnly =
+        ron::de::from_bytes(&manifest_bytes).map_err(|e| format!("malformed theme.ron: {e}"))?;
+    let meta = parsed.meta;
+    if meta.id.is_empty() {
+        return Err("theme id is empty".to_string());
+    }
+    if meta.id.contains('/') || meta.id.contains('\\') || meta.id.contains("..") {
+        return Err(format!("theme id {:?} is not filesystem-safe", meta.id));
+    }
+    if meta.card_aspect.0 == 0 || meta.card_aspect.1 == 0 {
+        return Err("card_aspect contains a zero".to_string());
+    }
+    Ok((meta, size_bytes, sha256))
+}
+
+/// Lowercase-hex SHA-256 of `bytes`.
+fn hex_digest(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
+    let digest = Sha256::digest(bytes);
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(digest.len() * 2);
+    for byte in digest {
+        out.push_str(&format!("{byte:02x}"));
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+/// `GET /api/themes` — the full catalog.
+pub async fn list(State(state): State<AppState>) -> Json<ThemeCatalogResponse> {
+    Json(ThemeCatalogResponse {
+        themes: state.theme_store.entries().to_vec(),
+    })
+}
+
+/// `GET /api/themes/{id}/download` — the theme archive bytes.
+pub async fn download(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    UrlPath(id): UrlPath<String>,
+) -> Result<Response, AppError> {
+    let path = state
+        .theme_store
+        .zip_paths
+        .get(&id)
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("theme not found".into()))?;
+    let bytes = tokio::fs::read(path)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Internal(format!("theme archive unreadable: {e}")))?;
+    Ok((
+        [
+            (header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/zip".to_string()),
+            (
+                header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
+                format!("attachment; filename=\"{id}.zip\""),
+            ),
+        ],
+        bytes,
+    )
+        .into_response())
+}
+
+/// `GET /api/themes/{id}/preview` — the preview PNG, when the store
+/// ships one for this theme.
+pub async fn preview(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    UrlPath(id): UrlPath<String>,
+) -> Result<Response, AppError> {
+    let path = state
+        .theme_store
+        .preview_paths
+        .get(&id)
+        .ok_or_else(|| AppError::NotFound("theme preview not found".into()))?;
+    let bytes = tokio::fs::read(path)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| AppError::Internal(format!("theme preview unreadable: {e}")))?;
+    Ok(([(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "image/png".to_string())], bytes).into_response())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::io::Write;
+
+    /// Minimal valid manifest for id/name pairs — the scan only reads
+    /// the `meta` block, so no face entries are needed.
+    fn manifest(id: &str, name: &str) -> String {
+        format!(
+            r#"(
+    meta: (
+        id: "{id}",
+        name: "{name}",
+        author: "Test Author",
+        version: "1.0.0",
+        card_aspect: (2, 3),
+    ),
+    faces: {{}},
+    back: "back.svg",
+)"#
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn write_zip(dir: &Path, file_name: &str, manifest: &str) -> PathBuf {
+        let path = dir.join(file_name);
+        let file = std::fs::File::create(&path).expect("create zip");
+        let mut writer = zip::ZipWriter::new(file);
+        let options = zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default();
+        writer.start_file("theme.ron", options).expect("start");
+        writer.write_all(manifest.as_bytes()).expect("write");
+        writer.finish().expect("finish");
+        path
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn scan_of_missing_dir_yields_empty_catalog() {
+        let store = ThemeStore::scan(Path::new("/nonexistent/theme/store"));
+        assert!(store.entries().is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn scan_builds_sorted_catalog_with_hashes() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+        let zebra = write_zip(dir.path(), "b.zip", &manifest("zebra", "Zebra"));
+        write_zip(dir.path(), "a.zip", &manifest("aurora", "Aurora"));
+
+        let store = ThemeStore::scan(dir.path());
+        let entries = store.entries();
+        assert_eq!(entries.len(), 2);
+        // Sorted by display name, not filename.
+        assert_eq!(entries[0].id, "aurora");
+        assert_eq!(entries[1].id, "zebra");
+        assert_eq!(entries[1].download_url, "/api/themes/zebra/download");
+        assert_eq!(entries[1].preview_url, None);
+
+        let zebra_bytes = std::fs::read(&zebra).expect("read zip");
+        assert_eq!(entries[1].sha256, hex_digest(&zebra_bytes));
+        assert_eq!(entries[1].size_bytes, zebra_bytes.len() as u64);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn scan_picks_up_preview_png_keyed_by_theme_id() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+        write_zip(dir.path(), "neon.zip", &manifest("neon", "Neon"));
+        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("neon.png"), b"png-bytes").expect("write png");
+
+        let store = ThemeStore::scan(dir.path());
+        assert_eq!(
+            store.entries()[0].preview_url.as_deref(),
+            Some("/api/themes/neon/preview")
+        );
+        assert!(store.preview_paths.contains_key("neon"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn scan_skips_duplicate_ids_and_keeps_first() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+        write_zip(dir.path(), "1_first.zip", &manifest("dupe", "First"));
+        write_zip(dir.path(), "2_second.zip", &manifest("dupe", "Second"));
+
+        let store = ThemeStore::scan(dir.path());
+        assert_eq!(store.entries().len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(store.entries()[0].name, "First");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn scan_skips_malformed_and_unsafe_manifests() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+        // Not a zip at all.
+        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("junk.zip"), b"not a zip").expect("write");
+        // Path-separator id must be rejected — it would become a URL
+        // path segment and a client install directory name.
+        write_zip(dir.path(), "evil.zip", &manifest("../evil", "Evil"));
+        // Valid one to prove the scan carries on past failures.
+        write_zip(dir.path(), "ok.zip", &manifest("ok", "Ok"));
+
+        let store = ThemeStore::scan(dir.path());
+        assert_eq!(store.entries().len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(store.entries()[0].id, "ok");
+    }
+}

solitaire_server/tests/server_tests.rs

@@ -1614,6 +1614,7 @@ async fn auth_rate_limit_returns_429_on_11th_request() {
     let state = solitaire_server::AppState {
         pool: test_pool().await,
         jwt_secret: TEST_SECRET.to_string(),
+        theme_store: std::sync::Arc::new(solitaire_server::theme_store::ThemeStore::empty()),
     };
     let app = solitaire_server::build_router(state);
 
@@ -1675,6 +1676,7 @@ async fn sync_push_rate_limit_returns_429_on_11th_request() {
     let state = solitaire_server::AppState {
         pool: test_pool().await,
         jwt_secret: TEST_SECRET.to_string(),
+        theme_store: std::sync::Arc::new(solitaire_server::theme_store::ThemeStore::empty()),
     };
     let app = solitaire_server::build_router(state);
 
@@ -1879,3 +1881,125 @@ async fn replay_upload_malformed_body_returns_400() {
     let resp = post_authed(app, "/api/replays", &token, bad).await;
     assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
 }
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Theme store
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Writes a minimal theme zip (manifest only — the catalog scan reads
+/// just the `meta` block) into `dir` and returns its path.
+fn write_store_zip(
+    dir: &std::path::Path,
+    file_name: &str,
+    id: &str,
+    name: &str,
+) -> std::path::PathBuf {
+    use std::io::Write as _;
+    let manifest = format!(
+        r#"(
+    meta: (
+        id: "{id}",
+        name: "{name}",
+        author: "Test Author",
+        version: "1.0.0",
+        card_aspect: (2, 3),
+    ),
+    faces: {{}},
+    back: "back.svg",
+)"#
+    );
+    let path = dir.join(file_name);
+    let file = std::fs::File::create(&path).expect("create zip");
+    let mut writer = zip::ZipWriter::new(file);
+    let options = zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default();
+    writer.start_file("theme.ron", options).expect("start_file");
+    writer
+        .write_all(manifest.as_bytes())
+        .expect("write manifest");
+    writer.finish().expect("finish zip");
+    path
+}
+
+/// `GET /api/themes` returns the scanned catalog as JSON, no auth needed.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn theme_catalog_lists_scanned_themes() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+    let zip_path = write_store_zip(dir.path(), "neon.zip", "neon", "Neon");
+    let store = solitaire_server::theme_store::ThemeStore::scan(dir.path());
+    let app = solitaire_server::build_test_router_with_theme_store(test_pool().await, store);
+
+    let req = Request::builder()
+        .uri("/api/themes")
+        .body(Body::empty())
+        .expect("build request");
+    let resp = app.oneshot(req).await.expect("oneshot");
+    assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+    let body = axum::body::to_bytes(resp.into_body(), usize::MAX)
+        .await
+        .expect("read body");
+    let catalog: solitaire_sync::ThemeCatalogResponse =
+        serde_json::from_slice(&body).expect("parse catalog");
+    assert_eq!(catalog.themes.len(), 1);
+    let entry = &catalog.themes[0];
+    assert_eq!(entry.id, "neon");
+    assert_eq!(entry.name, "Neon");
+    assert_eq!(entry.download_url, "/api/themes/neon/download");
+    assert_eq!(entry.preview_url, None);
+    let zip_bytes = std::fs::read(&zip_path).expect("read zip");
+    assert_eq!(entry.size_bytes, zip_bytes.len() as u64);
+}
+
+/// The download endpoint streams back exactly the bytes on disk, so a
+/// client hashing the response gets the catalog's sha256.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn theme_download_returns_archive_bytes() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+    let zip_path = write_store_zip(dir.path(), "neon.zip", "neon", "Neon");
+    let store = solitaire_server::theme_store::ThemeStore::scan(dir.path());
+    let app = solitaire_server::build_test_router_with_theme_store(test_pool().await, store);
+
+    let req = Request::builder()
+        .uri("/api/themes/neon/download")
+        .body(Body::empty())
+        .expect("build request");
+    let resp = app.oneshot(req).await.expect("oneshot");
+    assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    assert_eq!(
+        resp.headers()
+            .get("content-type")
+            .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()),
+        Some("application/zip")
+    );
+    let body = axum::body::to_bytes(resp.into_body(), usize::MAX)
+        .await
+        .expect("read body");
+    assert_eq!(&body[..], &std::fs::read(&zip_path).expect("read zip")[..]);
+}
+
+/// Unknown ids 404 on both file endpoints; a theme without preview art
+/// 404s on `/preview` while still serving its download.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn theme_unknown_id_and_missing_preview_return_404() {
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+    write_store_zip(dir.path(), "neon.zip", "neon", "Neon");
+    let store = solitaire_server::theme_store::ThemeStore::scan(dir.path());
+    let app = solitaire_server::build_test_router_with_theme_store(test_pool().await, store);
+
+    for uri in [
+        "/api/themes/nope/download",
+        "/api/themes/nope/preview",
+        "/api/themes/neon/preview",
+    ] {
+        let req = Request::builder()
+            .uri(uri)
+            .body(Body::empty())
+            .expect("build request");
+        let resp = app.clone().oneshot(req).await.expect("oneshot");
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.status(),
+            StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
+            "expected 404 for {uri}"
+        );
+    }
+}

solitaire_server/web/pkg/canvas.js

@@ -1649,62 +1649,62 @@ function __wbg_get_imports() {
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000001: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [Externref], shim_idx: 61868, ret: Result(Unit), inner_ret: Some(Result(Unit)) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [Externref], shim_idx: 61918, ret: Result(Unit), inner_ret: Some(Result(Unit)) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__hd94d76233321402f);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000002: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [Externref], shim_idx: 7311, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [Externref], shim_idx: 7361, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h26ff63c654218354);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000003: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("Array<any>"), NamedExternref("ResizeObserver")], shim_idx: 7314, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("Array<any>"), NamedExternref("ResizeObserver")], shim_idx: 7364, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__hfc779804ccb0943e);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000004: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("Array<any>")], shim_idx: 7311, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("Array<any>")], shim_idx: 7361, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h26ff63c654218354_3);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000005: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("Event")], shim_idx: 7311, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("Event")], shim_idx: 7361, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h26ff63c654218354_4);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000006: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("FocusEvent")], shim_idx: 7311, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("FocusEvent")], shim_idx: 7361, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h26ff63c654218354_5);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000007: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("KeyboardEvent")], shim_idx: 7311, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("KeyboardEvent")], shim_idx: 7361, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h26ff63c654218354_6);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000008: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("PageTransitionEvent")], shim_idx: 7311, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("PageTransitionEvent")], shim_idx: 7361, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h26ff63c654218354_7);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000009: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("PointerEvent")], shim_idx: 7311, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("PointerEvent")], shim_idx: 7361, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h26ff63c654218354_8);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_000000000000000a: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("WheelEvent")], shim_idx: 7311, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("WheelEvent")], shim_idx: 7361, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h26ff63c654218354_9);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_000000000000000b: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [Option(NamedExternref("Blob"))], shim_idx: 7312, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [Option(NamedExternref("Blob"))], shim_idx: 7362, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__hfd77696cd35180b1);
             return ret;
         },
         __wbindgen_cast_000000000000000c: function(arg0, arg1) {
-            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [], shim_idx: 7313, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+            // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [], shim_idx: 7363, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
             const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__hebcd362fbbe0fc8c);
             return ret;
         },

solitaire_sync/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,5 +10,8 @@ uuid       = { workspace = true }
 chrono     = { workspace = true }
 thiserror  = { workspace = true }
 
+[dev-dependencies]
+serde_json = { workspace = true }
+
 [lints]
 workspace = true

solitaire_sync/src/lib.rs

@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@ pub mod achievements;
 pub mod merge;
 pub mod progress;
 pub mod stats;
+pub mod theme_store;
 
 pub use achievements::AchievementRecord;
 pub use merge::{merge, merge_at};
 pub use progress::{PlayerProgress, level_for_xp};
 pub use stats::StatsSnapshot;
+pub use theme_store::{ThemeCatalogEntry, ThemeCatalogResponse};
 
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

solitaire_sync/src/theme_store.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+//! Theme-store catalog wire types.
+//!
+//! Shared between `solitaire_server` (which builds the catalog by
+//! scanning its theme-store directory) and `solitaire_data` (which
+//! fetches it and downloads theme archives). These are **additive**
+//! API types: they do not participate in [`crate::SyncPayload`] and
+//! changing them cannot break the sync wire format.
+//!
+//! Store entries describe downloadable card-art theme archives — the
+//! same `.zip` format consumed by the engine's theme importer (a
+//! `theme.ron` manifest plus 53 SVGs).
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+/// One downloadable theme in the server's catalog.
+///
+/// URLs are server-relative (e.g. `/api/themes/neon/download`) so a
+/// client can join them onto whichever base URL it is configured with.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ThemeCatalogEntry {
+    /// Unique theme id — `meta.id` from the archive's `theme.ron`.
+    /// Also the id the theme installs under on the client.
+    pub id: String,
+    /// Display name shown in the store UI.
+    pub name: String,
+    /// Author attribution (free-form text).
+    pub author: String,
+    /// Version string (conventionally semver).
+    pub version: String,
+    /// Card aspect ratio as `(numerator, denominator)`.
+    pub card_aspect: (u32, u32),
+    /// Size of the `.zip` archive in bytes. Clients use this for
+    /// display and as a pre-download sanity bound.
+    pub size_bytes: u64,
+    /// Lowercase-hex SHA-256 of the `.zip` archive. Clients MUST
+    /// verify the downloaded bytes against this digest before handing
+    /// the archive to the theme importer.
+    pub sha256: String,
+    /// Server-relative URL of the theme archive.
+    pub download_url: String,
+    /// Server-relative URL of a PNG preview, when the store ships one.
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub preview_url: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Response body of the catalog listing endpoint (`GET /api/themes`).
+///
+/// Wrapped in a struct (rather than a bare `Vec`) so future additive
+/// fields — pagination, store revision, purchase metadata — don't
+/// break existing clients.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ThemeCatalogResponse {
+    /// Every theme currently offered by the server, sorted by name.
+    pub themes: Vec<ThemeCatalogEntry>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn entry() -> ThemeCatalogEntry {
+        ThemeCatalogEntry {
+            id: "neon".into(),
+            name: "Neon".into(),
+            author: "Rusty Solitaire".into(),
+            version: "1.0.0".into(),
+            card_aspect: (2, 3),
+            size_bytes: 123_456,
+            sha256: "ab".repeat(32),
+            download_url: "/api/themes/neon/download".into(),
+            preview_url: Some("/api/themes/neon/preview".into()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn catalog_round_trips_through_json() {
+        let response = ThemeCatalogResponse {
+            themes: vec![entry()],
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&response).expect("serialize");
+        let back: ThemeCatalogResponse = serde_json::from_str(&json).expect("deserialize");
+        assert_eq!(back, response);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn missing_preview_url_deserializes_to_none() {
+        // Older servers (or themes without preview art) omit the key
+        // entirely; the field must default rather than error.
+        let json = r#"{
+            "id": "neon",
+            "name": "Neon",
+            "author": "Rusty Solitaire",
+            "version": "1.0.0",
+            "card_aspect": [2, 3],
+            "size_bytes": 1,
+            "sha256": "00",
+            "download_url": "/api/themes/neon/download"
+        }"#;
+        let entry: ThemeCatalogEntry = serde_json::from_str(json).expect("deserialize");
+        assert_eq!(entry.preview_url, None);
+    }
+}

solitaire_wasm/src/lib.rs

@@ -19,11 +19,14 @@
 //! is the contract.
 
 use chrono::NaiveDate;
-use solitaire_core::{KlondikeInstruction, KlondikePile};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use solitaire_core::{Card, Deck, Rank, Suit};
 use solitaire_core::error::MoveError;
-use solitaire_core::{DrawStockConfig, game_state::{GameMode, GameState}};
+use solitaire_core::{Card, Deck, Rank, Suit};
+use solitaire_core::{
+    DrawStockConfig,
+    game_state::{GameMode, GameState},
+};
+use solitaire_core::{KlondikeInstruction, KlondikePile};
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
 
 /// Mirrors `solitaire_data::Replay` v3.
@@ -145,8 +148,8 @@ impl ReplayPlayer {
         let pile_cards = |t: KlondikePile| -> Vec<CardSnapshot> {
             self.game.pile(t).iter().map(CardSnapshot::from).collect()
         };
-        let foundations: [Vec<CardSnapshot>; 4] = solitaire_core::FOUNDATIONS
-            .map(|f| pile_cards(KlondikePile::Foundation(f)));
+        let foundations: [Vec<CardSnapshot>; 4] =
+            solitaire_core::FOUNDATIONS.map(|f| pile_cards(KlondikePile::Foundation(f)));
         let tableaus: [Vec<CardSnapshot>; 7] =
             solitaire_core::TABLEAUS.map(|t| pile_cards(KlondikePile::Tableau(t)));
         StateSnapshot {
@@ -342,8 +345,7 @@ fn legal_moves_for_game(game: &GameState) -> Vec<DebugMove> {
 fn invariant_report_for_game(game: &GameState, legal_moves: &[DebugMove]) -> DebugInvariantReport {
     let stock = game.stock_cards();
     let waste = game.waste_cards();
-    let foundations =
-        solitaire_core::FOUNDATIONS.map(|f| game.pile(KlondikePile::Foundation(f)));
+    let foundations = solitaire_core::FOUNDATIONS.map(|f| game.pile(KlondikePile::Foundation(f)));
     let tableaus = solitaire_core::TABLEAUS.map(|t| game.pile(KlondikePile::Tableau(t)));
 
     let mut seen: std::collections::HashSet<Card> = std::collections::HashSet::new();
@@ -403,7 +405,8 @@ fn invariant_report_for_game(game: &GameState, legal_moves: &[DebugMove]) -> Deb
         false
     });
 
-    let soft_lock = !game.is_won() && stock.is_empty() && waste.is_empty() && legal_moves.is_empty();
+    let soft_lock =
+        !game.is_won() && stock.is_empty() && waste.is_empty() && legal_moves.is_empty();
 
     let state_ok = duplicate_cards.is_empty()
         && missing_cards.is_empty()
@@ -465,8 +468,7 @@ impl SolitaireGame {
                 .iter()
                 .map(CardSnapshot::from)
                 .collect(),
-            foundations: solitaire_core::FOUNDATIONS
-                .map(|f| cards(KlondikePile::Foundation(f))),
+            foundations: solitaire_core::FOUNDATIONS.map(|f| cards(KlondikePile::Foundation(f))),
             tableaus: solitaire_core::TABLEAUS.map(|t| cards(KlondikePile::Tableau(t))),
         }
     }
@@ -888,7 +890,9 @@ mod tests {
             }
             let idx = pick_move_index(&legal_moves).unwrap_or_default();
             if let Err(e) = game.apply_legal_move_native(idx) {
-                panic!("failed to advance game before replay export (seed={seed}, step={step}, idx={idx}): {e}");
+                panic!(
+                    "failed to advance game before replay export (seed={seed}, step={step}, idx={idx}): {e}"
+                );
             }
         }
 
@@ -1073,9 +1077,14 @@ mod tests {
         let stock_before = game.game.stock_cards().len();
         let waste_before = game.game.waste_cards().len();
 
-        assert!(stock_before > 0, "seed {seed}: stock must be non-empty at start");
+        assert!(
+            stock_before > 0,
+            "seed {seed}: stock must be non-empty at start"
+        );
 
-        game.game.draw().expect("draw must succeed when stock is non-empty");
+        game.game
+            .draw()
+            .expect("draw must succeed when stock is non-empty");
 
         assert_eq!(
             game.game.stock_cards().len(),
@@ -1104,7 +1113,9 @@ mod tests {
             "seed {seed}: stock must have at least 3 cards for this test"
         );
 
-        game.game.draw().expect("draw must succeed when stock has cards");
+        game.game
+            .draw()
+            .expect("draw must succeed when stock has cards");
 
         let expected_drawn = stock_before.min(3);
         assert_eq!(

solitaire_web/src/lib.rs

@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ pub fn start() {
                         // texture-dimension limit is now taken from the adapter (see
                         // the RenderPlugin below), so this is purely a quality/perf
                         // choice, no longer a crash-avoidance hack.
-                        resolution: WindowResolution::default()
-                            .with_scale_factor_override(1.0),
+                        resolution: WindowResolution::default().with_scale_factor_override(1.0),
                         ..default()
                     }),
                     ..default()