fix(ui): remove grey HUD band background and constrain stock badge to pile bounds

Bug 1: StockCountBadge was centred 12 px inward from the stock pile's right
edge but its half-width of 17 px pushed the right edge 5 px past the pile
boundary. On Android (H_GAP_DIVISOR=32, inter-pile gap ~4 px) the badge
corner covered the waste pile's left edge at Z=30, making the waste card
appear clipped. STOCK_BADGE_INSET.x: -12 → -20 keeps the right edge 3 px
inside the stock pile on every device.

Bug 2: The top HUD band Node had an opaque dark-grey BackgroundColor sized to
HUD_BAND_HEIGHT (64/80 px). With only Tier-1 content (~30 px) visible in
typical gameplay the grey block appeared far taller than its content. Removed
BackgroundColor from the band entity; layout reservation in compute_layout is
unchanged and the bottom action bar retains its own background.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitea/workflows/android-release.yml

@@ -6,10 +6,6 @@ on:
       - 'v*'
 
 env:
-  ANDROID_HOME: /opt/android-sdk
-  NDK_VERSION: 30.0.14904198
-  BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION: "36.1.0"
-  PLATFORM: android-34
   APK_OUT: target/release/apk/ferrous-solitaire.apk
   GITEA_URL: https://git.aleshym.co
   REPO: funman300/Ferrous-Solitaire
@@ -17,75 +13,56 @@ env:
 jobs:
   build-apk:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: git.aleshym.co/funman300/android-builder:latest
+      credentials:
+        username: ${{ gitea.actor }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.CI_TOKEN }}
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Java 17
+      - name: Cache Cargo registry
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
-        with:
-          distribution: temurin
-          java-version: '17'
-
-      - name: Cache Android SDK
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: android-cache
-        with:
-          path: /opt/android-sdk
-          key: android-sdk-${{ env.NDK_VERSION }}-${{ env.BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION }}
-
-      - name: Install Android SDK + NDK
-        if: steps.android-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p $ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools
-          wget -q https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip \
-               -O /tmp/cmdtools.zip
-          unzip -q /tmp/cmdtools.zip -d $ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools
-          mv $ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/cmdline-tools $ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest
-          yes | $ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --licenses >/dev/null || true
-          $ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager \
-            "ndk;$NDK_VERSION" \
-            "build-tools;$BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION" \
-            "platforms;$PLATFORM"
-
-      - name: Set up Rust (stable + aarch64-android)
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-        with:
-          targets: aarch64-linux-android
-
-      - name: Cache Cargo
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
-            ~/.cargo/registry/index
+            /usr/local/cargo/registry/index
-            ~/.cargo/registry/cache
+            /usr/local/cargo/registry/cache
-            ~/.cargo/git/db
+            /usr/local/cargo/git/db
-            ~/.cargo/bin/cargo-ndk
+          key: cargo-registry-android-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-            target/aarch64-linux-android
+          restore-keys: cargo-registry-android-
-          key: cargo-android-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: cargo-android-
 
-      - name: Install cargo-ndk
+      - name: Cache sccache
-        run: cargo-ndk --version 2>/dev/null || cargo install cargo-ndk --version 4.1.2 --locked
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: /root/.cache/sccache
+          key: sccache-android-aarch64-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: sccache-android-aarch64-
+
+      - name: Get tag name
+        id: tag
+        run: echo "name=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
       - name: Decode release keystore
         run: echo "${{ secrets.RELEASE_KEYSTORE_B64 }}" | base64 -d > release.jks
 
       - name: Build release APK
         env:
-          ANDROID_NDK_HOME: /opt/android-sdk/ndk/${{ env.NDK_VERSION }}
           PROFILE: release
           ABIS: arm64-v8a
           KEYSTORE: ./release.jks
           KEYSTORE_PASS: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_KEYSTORE_PASS }}
           KEY_ALIAS: release
           KEY_PASS: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_KEYSTORE_PASS }}
+          VERSION_NAME: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}
+          RUSTC_WRAPPER: sccache
+          SCCACHE_DIR: /root/.cache/sccache
         run: bash scripts/build_android_apk.sh
 
-      - name: Get tag name
+      - name: sccache stats
-        id: tag
+        if: always()
-        run: echo "name=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        run: sccache --show-stats
 
       - name: Create or get Gitea release
         id: release
@@ -94,7 +71,6 @@ jobs:
           BASE="${{ env.GITEA_URL }}/api/v1/repos/${{ env.REPO }}"
           AUTH="Authorization: token ${{ secrets.CI_TOKEN }}"
 
-          # Re-use an existing release for this tag (e.g. created manually).
           ID=$(curl -sf -H "$AUTH" "$BASE/releases/tags/$TAG" \
                | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin).get('id',''))" \
                2>/dev/null || true)
@@ -116,7 +92,18 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload APK to release
         run: |
+          BASE="${{ env.GITEA_URL }}/api/v1/repos/${{ env.REPO }}"
+          AUTH="Authorization: token ${{ secrets.CI_TOKEN }}"
+          RELEASE_ID="${{ steps.release.outputs.id }}"
+
+          # Remove any existing APK assets so re-runs don't accumulate duplicates.
+          curl -sf -H "$AUTH" "$BASE/releases/$RELEASE_ID/assets" \
+            | python3 -c "import sys,json; [print(a['id']) for a in json.load(sys.stdin) if a['name'].endswith('.apk')]" \
+            | while read AID; do
+                curl -sf -X DELETE -H "$AUTH" "$BASE/releases/$RELEASE_ID/assets/$AID"
+              done
+
           curl -sf -X POST \
-            -H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.CI_TOKEN }}" \
+            -H "$AUTH" \
             -F "attachment=@${{ env.APK_OUT }};type=application/vnd.android.package-archive" \
-            "${{ env.GITEA_URL }}/api/v1/repos/${{ env.REPO }}/releases/${{ steps.release.outputs.id }}/assets"
+            "$BASE/releases/$RELEASE_ID/assets"

.gitea/workflows/builder-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: Build Android Builder Image
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+    paths:
+      - 'docker/android-builder.Dockerfile'
+      - '.gitea/workflows/builder-image.yml'
+
+env:
+  IMAGE: git.aleshym.co/funman300/android-builder
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Log in to Gitea registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: git.aleshym.co
+          username: ${{ gitea.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.CI_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          driver-opts: network=host
+
+      - name: Build and push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: docker/android-builder.Dockerfile
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ env.IMAGE }}:latest
+          cache-from: type=registry,ref=${{ env.IMAGE }}:buildcache
+          cache-to: type=registry,ref=${{ env.IMAGE }}:buildcache,mode=max

.gitea/workflows/docker-build.yml

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install kustomize
         run: |
-          curl -sL "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/master/hack/install_kustomize.sh" | bash
+          curl -sL https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases/download/kustomize%2Fv5.4.3/kustomize_v5.4.3_linux_amd64.tar.gz | tar xz
           sudo mv kustomize /usr/local/bin/kustomize
 
       - name: Pin image tag in deploy manifests

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,61 @@ project follows [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [0.32.0] — 2026-05-16
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Stock-count badge overlaps waste pile on Android** (Bug 1). The badge was
+  centred 12 px inward from the stock pile's right edge, but its half-width of
+  17 px pushed it 5 px past the edge. On Android (`H_GAP_DIVISOR = 32`) the
+  inter-pile gap is only ~4 px, so the badge's top-right corner covered the
+  left edge of the adjacent waste card at `Z_STOCK_BADGE = 30` (above the
+  card's Z ≈ 1). Fixed by moving the inset to 20 px so the badge right edge
+  sits 3 px inside the stock card on every device.
+- **Oversized grey header bar** (Bug 2). The top HUD band was a full-width
+  `Node` with an opaque dark-grey `BackgroundColor` sized to `HUD_BAND_HEIGHT`
+  (64 px desktop / 80 px Android). Typical gameplay only shows one tier of
+  score text (~30 px), leaving a large empty grey block. Removed the
+  `BackgroundColor` from the band entity; the green felt now shows through and
+  only the score text and avatar button are visible in the header area.
+
+## [0.31.0] — 2026-05-16
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Face-down cards rendered as solid red squares on AMOLED phones** (Bug 1).
+  The dark theme's card back (`back.svg`) uses a near-black background
+  (`#151515`) which AMOLED screens render as fully-off pixels, leaving only a
+  tiny `#a54242` red badge visible — exactly what was reported. Fixed by
+  changing the fresh-install default theme from "dark" to "classic" (white
+  background with navy diamond pattern, clearly readable on all display types).
+  Also corrected stale asset paths in `load_card_images` (`cards/backs/back_N`
+  → `cards/backs/classic/back_N`, `cards/faces/XY` → `cards/faces/classic/XY`)
+  so the PNG fallback loads correctly when the embedded theme hasn't arrived yet.
+
+## [0.30.0] — 2026-05-16
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Tableau card spacing tightened.** Face-up card fan reduced from 25% to 18%
+  of card height; face-down from 20% to 14%. Cards on tableau piles sit closer
+  together while still showing enough of each card to read the pile depth.
+
+## [0.29.0] — 2026-05-16
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **APK versionCode hardcoded to 1** (`AndroidManifest.xml`, `build_android_apk.sh`).
+  Every release shipped with `versionCode="1"` / `versionName="1.0"`, so Android
+  silently refused upgrades and Obtainium permanently showed a false update
+  notification. The CI now derives the version code from the release tag
+  (e.g. v0.29.0 → 2900) and stamps it into the APK via `aapt2 link
+  --version-code / --version-name`.
+- **CI kustomize install flaky** (`.gitea/workflows/docker-build.yml`).
+  The `curl | bash install_kustomize.sh` pattern hit GitHub API rate limits
+  on the shared runner IP, causing a `tar: no such file` failure. Replaced
+  with a direct pinned tarball download (kustomize v5.4.3).
+
 ## [0.28.0] — 2026-05-14
 
 ### Changed

deploy/kustomization.yaml

@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ resources:
 images:
 - name: solitaire-server
   newName: git.aleshym.co/funman300/solitaire-server
-  newTag: d761a150
+  newTag: 858012d9

docker/android-builder.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+FROM ubuntu:22.04
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
+    ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android-sdk \
+    NDK_VERSION=30.0.14904198 \
+    BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION=36.1.0 \
+    PLATFORM=android-34 \
+    RUSTUP_HOME=/usr/local/rustup \
+    CARGO_HOME=/usr/local/cargo
+
+ENV ANDROID_NDK_HOME=${ANDROID_HOME}/ndk/${NDK_VERSION} \
+    PATH=/usr/local/cargo/bin:$PATH
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        openjdk-17-jdk-headless \
+        build-essential wget unzip curl ca-certificates git zip python3 \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Node.js 20 — required by Gitea Actions composite actions (checkout, cache, etc.)
+RUN curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash - \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends nodejs \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Android SDK command-line tools
+RUN mkdir -p "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools" \
+    && wget -q https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip \
+         -O /tmp/cmdtools.zip \
+    && unzip -q /tmp/cmdtools.zip -d "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools" \
+    && mv "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/cmdline-tools" "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest" \
+    && rm /tmp/cmdtools.zip \
+    && yes | "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager" --licenses >/dev/null 2>&1 || true \
+    && "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager" \
+        "ndk;${NDK_VERSION}" \
+        "build-tools;${BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION}" \
+        "platforms;${PLATFORM}"
+
+# Rust stable + aarch64-linux-android target
+RUN curl -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y --no-modify-path --default-toolchain stable \
+    && rustup target add aarch64-linux-android
+
+# cargo-ndk (compiled once into the image)
+RUN cargo install cargo-ndk --version 4.1.2 --locked \
+    && rm -rf "$CARGO_HOME/registry" "$CARGO_HOME/git"
+
+# sccache — pre-built musl binary, no Rust compile needed
+RUN curl -sL "https://github.com/mozilla/sccache/releases/download/v0.8.1/sccache-v0.8.1-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz" \
+    | tar xz -C /tmp \
+    && mv /tmp/sccache-v0.8.1-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/sccache /usr/local/bin/sccache \
+    && rm -rf /tmp/sccache-v0.8.1-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl \
+    && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sccache

scripts/build_android_apk.sh

@@ -75,12 +75,27 @@ if [ -d "$RES_DIR" ]; then
   "$BT/aapt2" compile --dir "$RES_DIR" -o "$STAGING/compiled-res"
 fi
 
+# Derive versionCode/versionName from VERSION_NAME env var (e.g. "v0.28.0" → code 2800, name "0.28.0").
+# AndroidManifest.xml intentionally has no versionCode/versionName — aapt2's --version-* flags only
+# inject when absent, so the manifest must be clean for CI injection to work. Local debug builds
+# fall back to code=1 / name="0.0.0-dev".
+if [ -n "${VERSION_NAME:-}" ]; then
+  VN="${VERSION_NAME#v}"
+  IFS='.' read -r _MAJ _MIN _PAT <<< "$VN"
+  VERSION_CODE=$(( ${_MAJ:-0} * 10000 + ${_MIN:-0} * 100 + ${_PAT:-0} ))
+else
+  VERSION_CODE=1
+  VERSION_NAME="0.0.0-dev"
+fi
+
 LINK_ARGS=(
   link
   -o "$STAGING/app-unsigned.apk"
   -I "$PLATFORM_JAR"
   --manifest "$MANIFEST"
 )
+[ -n "$VERSION_CODE" ]         && LINK_ARGS+=( --version-code "$VERSION_CODE" )
+[ -n "${VERSION_NAME:-}" ]     && LINK_ARGS+=( --version-name "${VERSION_NAME#v}" )
 [ -d "$ASSETS_DIR" ] && LINK_ARGS+=( -A "$ASSETS_DIR" )
 # Add compiled resources if any
 shopt -s nullglob

solitaire_app/android/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@
       shared object name without the `lib` prefix or `.so` suffix.
 -->
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="com.ferrousapp.solitaire"
+    package="com.ferrousapp.solitaire">
-    android:versionCode="1"
-    android:versionName="1.0">
 
     <uses-sdk
         android:minSdkVersion="26"

solitaire_data/src/settings.rs

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ fn default_music_volume() -> f32 {
 }
 
 fn default_theme_id() -> String {
-    "dark".to_string()
+    "classic".to_string()
 }
 
 /// Default tooltip-hover dwell delay in seconds. Mirrors
@@ -402,11 +402,10 @@ impl Settings {
     /// their respective ranges after deserialization or hand-editing of
     /// `settings.json`.
     pub fn sanitized(self) -> Self {
-        // Migrate stale theme IDs: "default" was removed when the theme was
+        // Migrate stale theme IDs: "default" was the original name before it
-        // renamed to "dark"; "classic" was briefly the default before "dark"
+        // was renamed to "dark".
-        // was restored as the shipped default.
         let selected_theme_id = match self.selected_theme_id.as_str() {
-            "default" | "classic" => "dark".to_string(),
+            "default" => "dark".to_string(),
             _ => self.selected_theme_id,
         };
         Self {

solitaire_engine/src/card_plugin.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use bevy::color::Color;
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 use bevy::window::WindowResized;
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+use bevy::sprite::Anchor;
 use solitaire_core::card::{Card, Rank, Suit};
 use solitaire_core::game_state::{DrawMode, GameState};
 use solitaire_core::pile::PileType;
@@ -65,6 +67,12 @@ pub const STACK_FAN_FRAC: f32 = 0.003;
 /// Font size as a fraction of card width.
 const FONT_SIZE_FRAC: f32 = 0.28;
 
+/// Font-size fraction for the large-print readability overlay on Android.
+/// Spawned on top of PNG face cards to make the rank+suit legible at phone
+/// scale, where the baked-in PNG corner text is only ~10 px physical.
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+const FONT_SIZE_FRAC_MOBILE: f32 = 0.35;
+
 /// Card-face background — Terminal `#1a1a1a` (BG_ELEVATED).
 pub const CARD_FACE_COLOUR: Color = Color::srgb(0.102, 0.102, 0.102);
 /// Suit colour for hearts + diamonds — saturated red `#e35353`.
@@ -163,6 +171,25 @@ pub struct CardEntity {
 #[derive(Component, Debug)]
 pub struct CardLabel;
 
+/// Marker for the large-print rank+suit corner overlay on Android.
+///
+/// Spawned on top of PNG face cards (face-up only) at font size
+/// [`FONT_SIZE_FRAC_MOBILE`] so the rank and suit character are
+/// readable at phone scale. Only exists when `CardImageSet` is present
+/// (the fallback solid-colour path uses a plain `CardLabel` instead).
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+#[derive(Component, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+struct AndroidCornerLabel;
+
+/// Solid-colour background sprite behind [`AndroidCornerLabel`].
+///
+/// Covers the card art's own small corner rank/suit text so only the
+/// large overlay is visible. Sized at [`FONT_SIZE_FRAC_MOBILE`]-derived
+/// dimensions and coloured [`CARD_FACE_COLOUR`] to match the card face.
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+#[derive(Component, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+struct AndroidCornerBg;
+
 /// Marker component indicating the card is currently highlighted as a hint.
 /// `remaining` counts down in real seconds; the highlight is removed when it
 /// reaches zero and the card sprite colour is restored to its normal value.
@@ -339,8 +366,8 @@ fn add_card_shadow_child(parent: &mut ChildSpawnerCommands, card_size: Vec2) {
     ));
 }
 
-/// Spawns a `CardBackFrame` child behind a face-down card entity so the dark
+/// Spawns a `CardBackFrame` child behind a card entity to give every card a
-/// back PNG has a visible perimeter against the dark felt.
+/// thin perimeter against the dark felt, regardless of face state.
 fn add_card_back_frame_child(parent: &mut ChildSpawnerCommands, card_size: Vec2) {
     parent.spawn((
         CardBackFrame,
@@ -429,6 +456,9 @@ impl Plugin for CardPlugin {
                     snap_cards_on_window_resize.after(collect_resize_events),
                 ),
             );
+
+        #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+        app.add_systems(Update, resize_android_corner_labels);
     }
 }
 
@@ -454,13 +484,13 @@ fn load_card_images(asset_server: Option<Res<AssetServer>>, mut commands: Comman
     let faces: [[Handle<Image>; 13]; 4] = std::array::from_fn(|suit| {
         std::array::from_fn(|rank| {
             asset_server.load(format!(
-                "cards/faces/{}{}.png",
+                "cards/faces/classic/{}{}.png",
                 RANK_STRS[rank], SUIT_CHARS[suit]
             ))
         })
     });
     let backs = std::array::from_fn(|i| {
-        asset_server.load(format!("cards/backs/back_{i}.png"))
+        asset_server.load(format!("cards/backs/classic/back_{i}.png"))
     });
     commands.insert_resource(CardImageSet {
         faces,
@@ -754,15 +784,15 @@ fn spawn_card_entity(
     entity.with_children(|b| {
         add_card_shadow_child(b, layout.card_size);
     });
-    // Face-down cards get a thin contrasting border frame so the dark back
+    // Every card gets a thin border frame so it reads as a distinct
-    // PNG reads as a distinct rectangle against the dark felt.
+    // rectangle against the dark felt, regardless of face state.
-    if !card.face_up {
     entity.with_children(|b| {
         add_card_back_frame_child(b, layout.card_size);
     });
-    }
     // When PNG faces are loaded the rank/suit are baked into the image.
     // Only spawn the Text2d overlay in the solid-colour fallback (tests).
+    // On Android we additionally spawn a large-print corner label even in
+    // image mode so the rank/suit are legible at phone scale.
     if card_images.is_none() {
         entity.with_children(|b| {
             b.spawn((
@@ -778,6 +808,12 @@ fn spawn_card_entity(
             ));
         });
     }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    if card_images.is_some() {
+        entity.with_children(|b| {
+            add_android_corner_label(b, card, layout.card_size, color_blind, high_contrast);
+        });
+    }
 }
 
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -831,16 +867,15 @@ fn update_card_entity(
 
     // Despawn any stale children and re-add the per-card drop shadow plus,
     // in solid-colour fallback mode, the label overlay. In image mode the
-    // rank/suit are baked into the PNG, so no `Text2d` overlay is needed.
+    // rank/suit are baked into the PNG; on Android we also add a large-print
+    // corner overlay so they are legible at phone scale.
     commands.entity(entity).despawn_related::<Children>();
     commands.entity(entity).with_children(|b| {
         add_card_shadow_child(b, layout.card_size);
     });
-    if !card.face_up {
     commands.entity(entity).with_children(|b| {
         add_card_back_frame_child(b, layout.card_size);
     });
-    }
     if card_images.is_none() {
         commands.entity(entity).with_children(|b| {
             b.spawn((
@@ -856,6 +891,12 @@ fn update_card_entity(
             ));
         });
     }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    if card_images.is_some() {
+        commands.entity(entity).with_children(|b| {
+            add_android_corner_label(b, card, layout.card_size, color_blind, high_contrast);
+        });
+    }
 }
 
 fn label_for(card: &Card) -> String {
@@ -928,6 +969,87 @@ fn label_visibility(card: &Card) -> Visibility {
     }
 }
 
+/// Rank+suit string for the Android readability overlay.
+/// Uses Unicode suit glyphs (♠♥♦♣ — U+2660–U+2666, covered by FiraMono).
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+fn mobile_label_for(card: &Card) -> String {
+    let rank = match card.rank {
+        Rank::Ace => "A",
+        Rank::Two => "2",
+        Rank::Three => "3",
+        Rank::Four => "4",
+        Rank::Five => "5",
+        Rank::Six => "6",
+        Rank::Seven => "7",
+        Rank::Eight => "8",
+        Rank::Nine => "9",
+        Rank::Ten => "10",
+        Rank::Jack => "J",
+        Rank::Queen => "Q",
+        Rank::King => "K",
+    };
+    let suit = match card.suit {
+        Suit::Clubs => "♣",
+        Suit::Diamonds => "♦",
+        Suit::Hearts => "♥",
+        Suit::Spades => "♠",
+    };
+    format!("{rank}{suit}")
+}
+
+/// Spawns the [`AndroidCornerLabel`] + [`AndroidCornerBg`] children on
+/// face-up cards. The background sprite covers the card art's own small
+/// corner text so only the large overlay is visible.
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+fn add_android_corner_label(
+    parent: &mut ChildSpawnerCommands,
+    card: &Card,
+    card_size: Vec2,
+    color_blind: bool,
+    high_contrast: bool,
+) {
+    if !card.face_up {
+        return;
+    }
+    let font_size = card_size.x * FONT_SIZE_FRAC_MOBILE;
+    let inset = 3.0_f32;
+    // Background covers ~3 monospace chars wide × 1 line tall.
+    // FiraMono char width ≈ 0.6 × font_size; 2.0× gives room for "10♠"
+    // (3 chars = 1.8× font_size) plus a small margin.
+    let bg_w = font_size * 2.0;
+    let bg_h = font_size * 1.25;
+
+    // Solid background that hides the card art's small corner label.
+    parent.spawn((
+        AndroidCornerBg,
+        Sprite {
+            color: CARD_FACE_COLOUR,
+            custom_size: Some(Vec2::new(bg_w, bg_h)),
+            ..default()
+        },
+        Transform::from_xyz(
+            -card_size.x / 2.0 + inset + bg_w / 2.0,
+            card_size.y / 2.0 - inset - bg_h / 2.0,
+            0.015,
+        ),
+    ));
+
+    // Large rank+suit text drawn on top of the background.
+    parent.spawn((
+        AndroidCornerLabel,
+        CardLabel,
+        Text2d::new(mobile_label_for(card)),
+        TextFont { font_size, ..default() },
+        TextColor(text_colour(card, color_blind, high_contrast)),
+        Anchor::TOP_LEFT,
+        Transform::from_xyz(
+            -card_size.x / 2.0 + inset,
+            card_size.y / 2.0 - inset,
+            0.02,
+        ),
+    ));
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Task #34 — Card-flip animation systems
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1492,10 +1614,11 @@ fn update_stock_empty_indicator(
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 /// Inset (in pixels) from the top-right corner of the stock pile sprite to
-/// the centre of the count badge. A small inward offset keeps the chip from
+/// the centre of the count badge. Must satisfy `|x| >= STOCK_BADGE_SIZE.x / 2`
-/// drifting half-off the card while still reading as "attached" to the
+/// so the badge right edge stays inside the stock pile and never overlaps the
-/// corner.
+/// adjacent waste pile — critical on Android where `H_GAP_DIVISOR = 32` gives
-const STOCK_BADGE_INSET: Vec2 = Vec2::new(-12.0, -8.0);
+/// an inter-pile gap of only ~4 px.
+const STOCK_BADGE_INSET: Vec2 = Vec2::new(-20.0, -8.0);
 
 /// Width / height of the badge background sprite, in world pixels. Sized so
 /// a 2-digit count (max "24") fits comfortably with `TYPE_BODY` (14 pt) text.
@@ -1836,6 +1959,43 @@ fn resize_cards_in_place(
     }
 }
 
+/// Updates font size and top-left anchor transform of every
+/// [`AndroidCornerLabel`] entity when `LayoutResource` changes (orientation
+/// change or any window resize). The full despawn/respawn path in
+/// `update_card_entity` already handles game-state changes; this system
+/// covers the resize-only path where children are mutated in place.
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+fn resize_android_corner_labels(
+    layout: Res<LayoutResource>,
+    card_images: Option<Res<CardImageSet>>,
+    mut text_query: Query<(&mut TextFont, &mut Transform), With<AndroidCornerLabel>>,
+    mut bg_query: Query<
+        (&mut Sprite, &mut Transform),
+        (With<AndroidCornerBg>, Without<AndroidCornerLabel>),
+    >,
+) {
+    if !layout.is_changed() || card_images.is_none() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let font_size = layout.0.card_size.x * FONT_SIZE_FRAC_MOBILE;
+    let inset = 3.0_f32;
+    let bg_w = font_size * 2.0;
+    let bg_h = font_size * 1.25;
+    let text_x = -layout.0.card_size.x / 2.0 + inset;
+    let text_y = layout.0.card_size.y / 2.0 - inset;
+
+    for (mut font, mut transform) in text_query.iter_mut() {
+        font.font_size = font_size;
+        transform.translation.x = text_x;
+        transform.translation.y = text_y;
+    }
+    for (mut sprite, mut transform) in bg_query.iter_mut() {
+        sprite.custom_size = Some(Vec2::new(bg_w, bg_h));
+        transform.translation.x = text_x + bg_w / 2.0;
+        transform.translation.y = text_y - bg_h / 2.0;
+    }
+}
+
 /// Adjusts `LayoutResource.tableau_fan_frac` to match the current maximum
 /// face-up column depth. Runs after every `StateChangedEvent` so the fan
 /// expands as the player reveals cards while staying within the window.

solitaire_engine/src/hud_plugin.rs

@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ use solitaire_core::game_state::{DrawMode, GameMode};
 use solitaire_core::pile::PileType;
 
 use crate::auto_complete_plugin::AutoCompleteState;
+use crate::avatar_plugin::AvatarResource;
+use solitaire_data::SyncBackend;
 use crate::challenge_plugin::CHALLENGE_UNLOCK_LEVEL;
 use crate::daily_challenge_plugin::DailyChallengeResource;
 use crate::progress_plugin::ProgressResource;
 use crate::settings_plugin::SettingsResource;
 use crate::layout::HUD_BAND_HEIGHT;
-use crate::safe_area::{SafeAreaAnchoredTop, SafeAreaInsets};
+use crate::safe_area::{SafeAreaAnchoredBottom, SafeAreaAnchoredTop, SafeAreaInsets};
 use crate::ui_theme::SPACE_2;
 use crate::ui_theme::{
     scaled_duration, ACCENT_PRIMARY, ACCENT_SECONDARY, BG_ELEVATED, BG_ELEVATED_HI,
@@ -138,6 +140,13 @@ pub struct HudColumn;
 #[derive(Component, Debug)]
 pub struct HudActionBar;
 
+/// Marker on the circular profile-picture button anchored to the
+/// top-right of the HUD band. Pressing it opens the Profile overlay.
+/// Shows the server avatar image when loaded; falls back to the player's
+/// initial on a filled disc when no image is available.
+#[derive(Component, Debug)]
+pub struct HudAvatar;
+
 /// Controls whether the in-game HUD (band, score column, action buttons) is
 /// visible. Toggled on Android by tapping empty board space; always `Visible`
 /// on desktop. Resets to `Visible` whenever a modal opens.
@@ -152,10 +161,13 @@ pub enum HudVisibility {
 #[derive(Resource, Debug, Default)]
 struct HudTapTracker {
     start_pos: Option<bevy::math::Vec2>,
+    /// Set `true` when the finger-down hit an action button so the
+    /// finger-up never toggles bar visibility.
+    started_on_button: bool,
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
-const HUD_TAP_SLOP_PX: f32 = 15.0;
+const HUD_TAP_SLOP_PX: f32 = 25.0;
 
 /// Drives the score-readout pulse: scales the [`HudScore`] text from
 /// 1.0 → 1.1 → 1.0 over [`MOTION_SCORE_PULSE_SECS`] (scaled by
@@ -395,13 +407,14 @@ impl Plugin for HudPlugin {
             // WindowResized is registered by table_plugin; re-register
             // defensively so the HUD plugin works standalone in tests.
             .add_message::<WindowResized>()
-            .add_systems(Startup, (spawn_hud_band, spawn_hud, spawn_action_buttons))
+            .add_systems(Startup, (spawn_hud_band, spawn_hud, spawn_action_buttons, spawn_hud_avatar))
             .add_systems(Update, update_hud.after(GameMutation))
             .add_systems(
                 Update,
                 apply_hud_visibility.before(LayoutSystem::UpdateOnResize),
             )
             .add_systems(Update, restore_hud_on_modal)
+            .add_systems(Update, (update_hud_avatar, handle_avatar_button))
             .add_systems(Update, update_won_previously.after(GameMutation))
             .add_systems(Update, announce_auto_complete.after(GameMutation))
             .add_systems(Update, update_selection_hud)
@@ -446,7 +459,12 @@ impl Plugin for HudPlugin {
             // Otherwise on a hover-state change (`Changed<Interaction>`),
             // `paint_action_buttons` would clobber the alpha back to 1.0
             // mid-fade and produce a visible blip.
-            .add_systems(Last, (update_action_fade, apply_action_fade).chain());
+            ;
+        // Desktop-only: cursor-proximity fade. On Android the bar
+        // visibility is toggled explicitly; cursor_position() returning
+        // Some(touch_pos) during a tap would otherwise fade the bar out.
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+        app.add_systems(Last, (update_action_fade, apply_action_fade).chain());
         #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
         {
             app.init_resource::<HudTapTracker>()
@@ -461,16 +479,13 @@ impl Plugin for HudPlugin {
     }
 }
 
-/// Spawns the translucent HUD band that anchors the action buttons
+/// Spawns the invisible HUD band that reserves vertical space at the top of
-/// and primary readouts visually. Sits behind every other HUD element
+/// the screen so the card layout (computed by `layout::compute_layout` using
-/// (one z-rung below `Z_HUD`) so it reads as the band's "container"
+/// `HUD_BAND_HEIGHT`) aligns correctly below the score readouts.
-/// without intercepting clicks from the buttons it sits under.
 ///
-/// Width is full-window, height matches `layout::HUD_BAND_HEIGHT` (the
+/// The entity carries no `BackgroundColor` — the green felt shows through.
-/// same constant the card layout reserves at the top), so the band's
+/// A slim grey background is handled by each content section individually
-/// bottom edge lines up exactly with the top edge of the highest
+/// (the bottom action bar has its own `BG_HUD_BAND` background).
-/// playable card. The fill is `BG_HUD_BAND` — midnight purple at 0.70
-/// alpha, so the green felt reads through subtly.
 fn spawn_hud_band(insets: Option<Res<SafeAreaInsets>>, mut commands: Commands) {
     const BASE_TOP: f32 = 0.0;
     let top_inset = insets.as_deref().copied().unwrap_or_default().top;
@@ -483,10 +498,6 @@ fn spawn_hud_band(insets: Option<Res<SafeAreaInsets>>, mut commands: Commands) {
             height: Val::Px(HUD_BAND_HEIGHT),
             ..default()
         },
-        BackgroundColor(BG_HUD_BAND),
-        // Sit one z-rung below the HUD content so the buttons and text
-        // paint on top, but above the card sprites (which are 2D-world
-        // entities and rendered behind UI regardless).
         ZIndex(Z_HUD - 1),
         SafeAreaAnchoredTop { base_top: BASE_TOP },
         HudBand,
@@ -684,6 +695,135 @@ fn spawn_hud(
         });
 }
 
+/// Spawns the circular avatar / initials button anchored to the top-right
+/// of the HUD band. Initial content is seeded from whatever resources are
+/// available at startup; `update_hud_avatar` replaces the children whenever
+/// `AvatarResource` or `SettingsResource` later changes.
+fn spawn_hud_avatar(
+    font_res: Option<Res<FontResource>>,
+    insets: Option<Res<SafeAreaInsets>>,
+    avatar: Option<Res<AvatarResource>>,
+    settings: Option<Res<SettingsResource>>,
+    mut commands: Commands,
+) {
+    const SIZE: f32 = 32.0;
+    let top_inset = insets.as_deref().copied().unwrap_or_default().top;
+    let id = commands
+        .spawn((
+            HudAvatar,
+            Button,
+            Tooltip::new("Your profile — tap to open."),
+            Node {
+                position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
+                top: Val::Px(SPACE_2 + top_inset),
+                right: VAL_SPACE_3,
+                width: Val::Px(SIZE),
+                height: Val::Px(SIZE),
+                border_radius: BorderRadius::all(Val::Px(SIZE / 2.0)),
+                align_items: AlignItems::Center,
+                justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
+                ..default()
+            },
+            BackgroundColor(ACCENT_PRIMARY),
+            ZIndex(Z_HUD),
+            SafeAreaAnchoredTop { base_top: SPACE_2 },
+        ))
+        .id();
+    spawn_avatar_child(
+        &mut commands,
+        id,
+        avatar.as_deref(),
+        settings.as_deref(),
+        font_res.as_deref(),
+    );
+}
+
+/// Re-spawns the avatar circle content (image or initials) whenever either
+/// [`AvatarResource`] or [`SettingsResource`] changes — covers both the
+/// image arriving after download and the username changing after login.
+fn update_hud_avatar(
+    avatar: Option<Res<AvatarResource>>,
+    settings: Option<Res<SettingsResource>>,
+    font_res: Option<Res<FontResource>>,
+    q: Query<Entity, With<HudAvatar>>,
+    mut commands: Commands,
+) {
+    let avatar_changed = avatar.as_ref().is_some_and(|r| r.is_changed());
+    let settings_changed = settings.as_ref().is_some_and(|r| r.is_changed());
+    if !avatar_changed && !settings_changed {
+        return;
+    }
+    let Ok(entity) = q.single() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    commands.entity(entity).despawn_related::<Children>();
+    spawn_avatar_child(
+        &mut commands,
+        entity,
+        avatar.as_deref(),
+        settings.as_deref(),
+        font_res.as_deref(),
+    );
+}
+
+/// Populates the avatar container with either the downloaded image or an
+/// initials fallback disc. Called from both the startup spawn and the
+/// reactive update system so the rendering logic lives in one place.
+fn spawn_avatar_child(
+    commands: &mut Commands,
+    parent: Entity,
+    avatar: Option<&AvatarResource>,
+    settings: Option<&SettingsResource>,
+    font_res: Option<&FontResource>,
+) {
+    const SIZE: f32 = 32.0;
+    if let Some(handle) = avatar.and_then(|a| a.0.clone()) {
+        // Image fills the circle container; border_radius clips it to a disc.
+        commands.entity(parent).with_children(|b| {
+            b.spawn((
+                ImageNode::new(handle),
+                Node {
+                    width: Val::Px(SIZE),
+                    height: Val::Px(SIZE),
+                    border_radius: BorderRadius::all(Val::Px(SIZE / 2.0)),
+                    ..default()
+                },
+            ));
+        });
+    } else {
+        let initial = settings
+            .and_then(|s| match &s.0.sync_backend {
+                SyncBackend::SolitaireServer { username, .. } => username.chars().next(),
+                SyncBackend::Local => None,
+            })
+            .and_then(|c| c.to_uppercase().next())
+            .unwrap_or('?');
+        commands.entity(parent).with_children(|b| {
+            b.spawn((
+                Text::new(initial.to_string()),
+                TextFont {
+                    font: font_res.map(|f| f.0.clone()).unwrap_or_default(),
+                    font_size: 14.0,
+                    ..default()
+                },
+                TextColor(TEXT_PRIMARY),
+            ));
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+/// Opens the Profile overlay when the avatar button is pressed.
+fn handle_avatar_button(
+    interaction_query: Query<&Interaction, (With<HudAvatar>, Changed<Interaction>)>,
+    mut toggle_profile: MessageWriter<ToggleProfileRequestEvent>,
+) {
+    for interaction in &interaction_query {
+        if *interaction == Interaction::Pressed {
+            toggle_profile.write(ToggleProfileRequestEvent);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Spawns the action button bar anchored to the top-right of the window.
 /// Each child is a clickable button mirroring a keyboard accelerator —
 /// per the UI-first principle (CLAUDE.md / ARCHITECTURE.md §1) the buttons
@@ -697,23 +837,19 @@ fn spawn_action_buttons(
     insets: Option<Res<SafeAreaInsets>>,
     mut commands: Commands,
 ) {
-    let top_inset = insets.as_deref().copied().unwrap_or_default().top;
+    let bottom_inset = insets.as_deref().copied().unwrap_or_default().bottom;
     let font = TextFont {
         font: font_res.as_ref().map(|f| f.0.clone()).unwrap_or_default(),
         font_size: TYPE_BODY,
         ..default()
     };
 
-    // On Android, 7 text-labelled buttons at 48 dp each wrap to two rows on
+    // On Android, compact Unicode symbols fit all 7 buttons in one row.
-    // a 411 dp phone. Use compact Unicode symbols and tighter gaps so all 7
+    // On desktop, keep the descriptive text labels.
-    // fit in a single row (7×44 + 6×4 = 332 dp, well within a 90%-wide band
-    // of 370 dp). On desktop, keep the descriptive text labels.
     #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
-    let (max_width, col_gap, row_gap_val) =
+    let col_gap = Val::Px(4.0);
-        (Val::Percent(90.0), Val::Px(4.0), Val::Px(4.0));
     #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
-    let (max_width, col_gap, row_gap_val) =
+    let col_gap = VAL_SPACE_2;
-        (Val::Percent(65.0), VAL_SPACE_2, VAL_SPACE_2);
 
     #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
     let labels = (
@@ -721,9 +857,8 @@ fn spawn_action_buttons(
         /* undo */  "\u{2190}",  // ←  leftwards arrow (Arrows block, confirmed FiraMono)
         /* pause */ "||",        // || ASCII double-pipe — ‖ (U+2016) absent from FiraMono
         /* help */  "?",
-        /* hint */  "\u{2192}",  // →  rightwards arrow (Arrows block, confirmed FiraMono)
+        /* hint */  "!",         // !  attention/alert — semantically: "look here"
-        /* modes */ "\u{2193}",  // ↓  downwards arrow (Arrows block, confirmed FiraMono)
+        /* modes */ "M",          // plain ASCII — U+21BB and U+21C4 both render as tofu on FiraMono
-                                 //    replaces ▾ (U+25BE) which is absent from FiraMono
         /* new */   "+",
     );
     #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
@@ -737,23 +872,33 @@ fn spawn_action_buttons(
         "New Game",
     );
 
+    // Bottom bar: full-width, centered, sits above the gesture-navigation zone.
+    // `bottom` is set to `bottom_inset` initially; `SafeAreaAnchoredBottom` keeps
+    // it correct as Android insets arrive in later frames.
     commands
         .spawn((
             Node {
                 position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
-                right: VAL_SPACE_3,
+                bottom: Val::Px(bottom_inset),
-                top: Val::Px(SPACE_2 + top_inset),
+                left: Val::Px(0.0),
+                width: Val::Percent(100.0),
                 flex_direction: FlexDirection::Row,
-                max_width,
                 flex_wrap: FlexWrap::Wrap,
-                justify_content: JustifyContent::FlexEnd,
+                justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
                 column_gap: col_gap,
-                row_gap: row_gap_val,
+                row_gap: VAL_SPACE_2,
                 align_items: AlignItems::Center,
+                padding: UiRect {
+                    left: VAL_SPACE_3,
+                    right: VAL_SPACE_3,
+                    top: VAL_SPACE_2,
+                    bottom: VAL_SPACE_2,
+                },
                 ..default()
             },
+            BackgroundColor(BG_HUD_BAND),
             ZIndex(Z_HUD),
-            SafeAreaAnchoredTop { base_top: SPACE_2 },
+            SafeAreaAnchoredBottom { base_bottom: 0.0 },
             HudActionBar,
         ))
         .with_children(|row| {
@@ -1012,6 +1157,14 @@ fn spawn_modes_popover(
         ));
     }
 
+    // Popover opens upward from just above the bottom action bar.
+    // Use a platform-aware offset that clears the bar height + safe-area
+    // gesture zone on Android, and the flat bar height on desktop.
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    let popover_bottom = Val::Px(200.0);
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+    let popover_bottom = Val::Px(80.0);
+
     commands
         .spawn((
             ModesPopover,
@@ -1019,7 +1172,7 @@ fn spawn_modes_popover(
             Node {
                 position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
                 right: VAL_SPACE_3,
-                top: Val::Px(50.0),
+                bottom: popover_bottom,
                 flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
                 row_gap: VAL_SPACE_1,
                 padding: UiRect::all(VAL_SPACE_2),
@@ -1204,6 +1357,12 @@ fn spawn_menu_popover(commands: &mut Commands, font_res: Option<&FontResource>)
         ),
     ];
 
+    // Same upward-opening placement as ModesPopover.
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    let popover_bottom = Val::Px(200.0);
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+    let popover_bottom = Val::Px(80.0);
+
     commands
         .spawn((
             MenuPopover,
@@ -1211,7 +1370,7 @@ fn spawn_menu_popover(commands: &mut Commands, font_res: Option<&FontResource>)
             Node {
                 position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
                 right: VAL_SPACE_3,
-                top: Val::Px(50.0),
+                bottom: popover_bottom,
                 flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
                 row_gap: VAL_SPACE_1,
                 padding: UiRect::all(VAL_SPACE_2),
@@ -1423,9 +1582,9 @@ impl Default for HudActionFade {
     }
 }
 
-/// Cursor-y threshold (in window pixels, 0 = top) below which the bar
+/// How many pixels from the bottom edge the cursor must be to reveal the bar.
-/// stays visible. Set slightly above `HUD_BAND_HEIGHT` so the bar fades
+/// Set slightly taller than `HUD_BAND_HEIGHT` so the bar fades in as the
-/// in as the cursor approaches, not only once it crosses into the band.
+/// cursor approaches, not only when it crosses into the band itself.
 const ACTION_FADE_REVEAL_PX: f32 = HUD_BAND_HEIGHT + 32.0;
 
 /// Lerp rate for fading (per second). 6.0 ≈ 167 ms for a full
@@ -1434,7 +1593,7 @@ const ACTION_FADE_REVEAL_PX: f32 = HUD_BAND_HEIGHT + 32.0;
 const ACTION_FADE_RATE_PER_SEC: f32 = 6.0;
 
 /// Updates the fade state from cursor position. Sets `target = 1.0` if
-/// the cursor is in the reveal zone (top of window) or off-screen
+/// the cursor is in the reveal zone (bottom of window) or off-screen
 /// (player is using keyboard); `0.0` otherwise. Lerps `alpha` toward
 /// `target` at a fixed rate so the visual transition is smooth across
 /// variable framerates.
@@ -1446,8 +1605,9 @@ fn update_action_fade(
     let Ok(window) = windows.single() else {
         return;
     };
+    let height = window.resolution.height();
     fade.target = match window.cursor_position() {
-        Some(pos) if pos.y <= ACTION_FADE_REVEAL_PX => 1.0,
+        Some(pos) if pos.y >= height - ACTION_FADE_REVEAL_PX => 1.0,
         Some(_) => 0.0,
         // Off-window cursor: assume keyboard navigation and keep the
         // bar visible so Tab cycling doesn't lead to invisible focus.
@@ -2280,15 +2440,9 @@ fn update_hud_typography(
     }
 }
 
-#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
 fn apply_hud_visibility(
     hud_vis: Res<HudVisibility>,
-    mut nodes: Query<
+    mut action_bar: Query<&mut Visibility, With<HudActionBar>>,
-        &mut Visibility,
-        Or<(With<HudBand>, With<HudColumn>, With<HudActionBar>)>,
-    >,
-    window_entities: Query<(Entity, &Window)>,
-    mut resize_events: MessageWriter<WindowResized>,
 ) {
     if !hud_vis.is_changed() {
         return;
@@ -2298,16 +2452,11 @@ fn apply_hud_visibility(
     } else {
         Visibility::Hidden
     };
-    for mut node_vis in &mut nodes {
+    for mut vis in &mut action_bar {
-        *node_vis = v;
+        *vis = v;
-    }
-    if let Some((entity, window)) = window_entities.iter().next() {
-        resize_events.write(WindowResized {
-            window: entity,
-            width: window.resolution.width(),
-            height: window.resolution.height(),
-        });
     }
+    // The bottom action bar is a pure overlay — it does not claim any
+    // space in the card layout, so no WindowResized event is needed.
 }
 
 fn restore_hud_on_modal(
@@ -2327,29 +2476,47 @@ fn toggle_hud_on_tap(
     paused: Option<Res<PausedResource>>,
     mut tracker: ResMut<HudTapTracker>,
     mut hud_vis: ResMut<HudVisibility>,
+    buttons: Query<&Interaction, With<ActionButton>>,
 ) {
     use bevy::input::touch::TouchPhase;
     if !scrims.is_empty() || paused.is_some_and(|p| p.0) {
+        // Drain buffered events so they don't replay in the frame after
+        // the scrim despawns, which would trigger a spurious visibility
+        // toggle as the resume/close button tap's Started+Ended pair
+        // replays in the now-scrim-free frame.
+        for _ in touch_events.read() {}
         tracker.start_pos = None;
+        tracker.started_on_button = false;
         return;
     }
     for event in touch_events.read() {
         match event.phase {
             TouchPhase::Started => {
                 tracker.start_pos = Some(event.position);
+                // Record whether the finger-down landed on a button so
+                // the finger-up doesn't double-fire (toggle bar + press
+                // button at the same time).
+                tracker.started_on_button =
+                    buttons.iter().any(|i| *i != Interaction::None);
             }
             TouchPhase::Ended if drag.is_idle() => {
+                let on_button = tracker.started_on_button;
                 if let Some(start) = tracker.start_pos.take() {
-                    if (event.position - start).length() < HUD_TAP_SLOP_PX {
+                    if !on_button && (event.position - start).length() < HUD_TAP_SLOP_PX {
                         *hud_vis = match *hud_vis {
                             HudVisibility::Visible => HudVisibility::Hidden,
                             HudVisibility::Hidden => HudVisibility::Visible,
                         };
                     }
                 }
+                tracker.started_on_button = false;
             }
-            TouchPhase::Canceled | TouchPhase::Moved => {
+            // Moved: don't clear start_pos — Android fires Moved for normal
+            // tap jitter, and the distance check at Ended already rejects
+            // real drags. Clearing here would silently swallow tap toggles.
+            TouchPhase::Canceled => {
                 tracker.start_pos = None;
+                tracker.started_on_button = false;
             }
             _ => {}
         }

solitaire_engine/src/input_plugin.rs

@@ -1785,9 +1785,8 @@ mod tests {
         let layout = compute_layout(Vec2::new(1280.0, 800.0), 0.0, 0.0, true);
         // Tableau 6 has 7 cards.
         let (_, size) = pile_drop_rect(&PileType::Tableau(6), &layout, &game);
-        // Expected: card_height + 6 * fan. fan = 0.25 * card_height, so
+        // Expected: card_height + 6 fan steps.
-        // size.y = card_height * (1 + 6 * 0.25) = card_height * 2.5.
+        let expected = layout.card_size.y * (1.0 + 6.0 * layout.tableau_fan_frac);
-        let expected = layout.card_size.y * 2.5;
         assert!(
             (size.y - expected).abs() < 1e-3,
             "expected {expected}, got {}",

solitaire_engine/src/layout.rs

@@ -48,6 +48,24 @@ pub const MIN_WINDOW: Vec2 = Vec2::new(320.0, 400.0);
 /// which rendered the cards ~3.6 % squashed vertically.
 const CARD_ASPECT: f32 = 1.4523;
 
+/// Divisor used to derive the horizontal gap between columns from the card
+/// width: `h_gap = card_width / H_GAP_DIVISOR`.
+///
+/// This constant also drives `card_width_width_based`:
+///   total layout width = 7*card_width + 8*h_gap = card_width*(7 + 8/H_GAP_DIVISOR)
+///   → card_width = window.x / (7 + 8/H_GAP_DIVISOR)
+///
+/// Desktop (H_GAP_DIVISOR = 4): card_width = window.x / 9  — existing behaviour.
+/// Android (H_GAP_DIVISOR = 32): card_width = window.x / 7.25  — cards are ~10 %
+///   wider than at divisor 8, with very tight gaps (~4 px) that are still visible
+///   as a faint seam between columns. The primary readability boost on Android
+///   comes from the `AndroidCornerLabel` overlay in `card_plugin`, but maximising
+///   the physical card size helps too.
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+const H_GAP_DIVISOR: f32 = 4.0;
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+const H_GAP_DIVISOR: f32 = 32.0;
+
 /// Fraction of card height used as vertical padding between the top row and
 /// the tableau row.
 const VERTICAL_GAP_FRAC: f32 = 0.2;
@@ -57,7 +75,7 @@ const VERTICAL_GAP_FRAC: f32 = 0.2;
 /// column must fit at this fraction). On desktop (height-limited) windows the
 /// adaptive computation returns this value exactly; on portrait phones it
 /// expands to fill available vertical space.
-const TABLEAU_FAN_FRAC: f32 = 0.25;
+const TABLEAU_FAN_FRAC: f32 = 0.18;
 
 /// Minimum fraction for face-down tableau cards. Scales proportionally with
 /// the adaptive face-up fraction so hit-testing and rendering stay in sync.
@@ -66,7 +84,7 @@ const TABLEAU_FAN_FRAC: f32 = 0.25;
 /// enough of each card back to read as a meaningful stack rather than a
 /// thin sliver. The ratio to TABLEAU_FAN_FRAC (0.80) is preserved by
 /// the adaptive scaling in `compute_layout`.
-const TABLEAU_FACEDOWN_FAN_FRAC: f32 = 0.20;
+const TABLEAU_FACEDOWN_FAN_FRAC: f32 = 0.14;
 
 /// Largest possible face-up tableau column in Klondike: a King down to an Ace
 /// after every face-down card has flipped on column 7. Layout sizing must keep
@@ -77,15 +95,14 @@ const MAX_TABLEAU_CARDS: f32 = 13.0;
 /// (action buttons, Score / Moves / Timer readouts). The card grid starts
 /// below this band so the HUD doesn't bleed into the play surface.
 ///
-/// Desktop: 64 px fits the single-row action bar plus the Score/Moves line.
+/// Desktop: 64 px fits the score/moves/time + mode badge rows.
-/// Android: 128 px accommodates the two-row button wrap on narrow phones
+/// Android: 80 px gives the same content rows comfortable clearance.
-/// (7 buttons × ~52 dp each, with a 65% max-width constraint, wraps to two
+/// (Previously 128 px when action buttons lived in the top band; those are
-/// ~48 dp rows plus row-gap). Without this larger reserve the bottom row of
+/// now in the bottom bar so the larger reserve is no longer needed.)
-/// buttons overlaps the top card row.
 #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
 pub const HUD_BAND_HEIGHT: f32 = 64.0;
 #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
-pub const HUD_BAND_HEIGHT: f32 = 128.0;
+pub const HUD_BAND_HEIGHT: f32 = 80.0;
 
 /// Table background colour (dark green felt).
 pub const TABLE_COLOUR: [f32; 3] = [0.059, 0.322, 0.196];
@@ -150,8 +167,10 @@ pub fn compute_layout(window: Vec2, safe_area_top: f32, safe_area_bottom: f32, h
     let window = window.max(MIN_WINDOW);
     let band_h = if hud_visible { HUD_BAND_HEIGHT } else { 0.0 };
 
-    // Width-based candidate (existing behaviour): 7 cards + 8 h_gaps = 9*card_width.
+    // Width-based candidate: 7 cards + 8 h_gaps where h_gap = card_width/H_GAP_DIVISOR.
-    let card_width_width_based = window.x / 9.0;
+    // Total = card_width*(7 + 8/H_GAP_DIVISOR) = window.x  →  card_width = window.x/card_width_divisor.
+    let card_width_divisor = 7.0 + 8.0 / H_GAP_DIVISOR;
+    let card_width_width_based = window.x / card_width_divisor;
 
     // Height-based candidate. The vertical budget below the top row must hold
     // a worst-case fanned tableau column plus a bottom margin equal to h_gap.
@@ -176,13 +195,12 @@ pub fn compute_layout(window: Vec2, safe_area_top: f32, safe_area_bottom: f32, h
     let card_height = card_width * CARD_ASPECT;
     let card_size = Vec2::new(card_width, card_height);
 
-    let h_gap = card_width / 4.0;
+    let h_gap = card_width / H_GAP_DIVISOR;
-    // Total occupied width = 7*card_width + 8*h_gap = 9*card_width. When card
+    // Total occupied width = 7*card_width + 8*h_gap = card_width_divisor*card_width.
-    // sizing is height-limited (tall/narrow windows), this is smaller than
+    // When card sizing is height-limited (tall/narrow windows) this is smaller than
-    // window.x, so the grid is centred horizontally; otherwise side_margin
+    // window.x and the grid is centred horizontally; otherwise side_margin collapses
-    // collapses to h_gap and the geometry matches the original width-based
+    // to h_gap and the geometry fills the window exactly.
-    // layout exactly.
+    let total_grid_width = card_width_divisor * card_width;
-    let total_grid_width = 9.0 * card_width;
     let side_margin = (window.x - total_grid_width) / 2.0 + h_gap;
     let left_edge = -window.x / 2.0;
     let col_x = |col: usize| -> f32 {
@@ -402,11 +420,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn tall_narrow_window_keeps_width_based_sizing() {
         // Tall narrow window: there's plenty of vertical budget, so width is
-        // the bottleneck and card_width matches the legacy window.x / 9
+        // the bottleneck and card_width matches window.x / (7 + 8/H_GAP_DIVISOR).
-        // derivation exactly.
         let window = Vec2::new(900.0, 1600.0);
         let layout = compute_layout(window, 0.0, 0.0, true);
-        let width_based = window.x / 9.0;
+        let width_based = window.x / (7.0 + 8.0 / H_GAP_DIVISOR);
         assert!(
             (layout.card_size.x - width_based).abs() < 1e-3,
             "expected width-based sizing (card_width {} should equal {})",

solitaire_engine/src/replay_overlay.rs

@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ use crate::replay_playback::{
     step_backwards_replay_playback, step_replay_playback, stop_replay_playback,
     toggle_pause_replay_playback, ReplayPlaybackState,
 };
+use solitaire_core::card::{Card, Rank, Suit};
+use solitaire_core::game_state::GameState;
 use solitaire_core::pile::PileType;
 use solitaire_data::ReplayMove;
+use crate::resources::GameStateResource;
 use crate::ui_modal::{spawn_modal_button, ButtonVariant};
 use crate::ui_theme::{
     ACCENT_PRIMARY, BG_ELEVATED_HI, BORDER_SUBTLE, HighContrastBackground, HighContrastBorder,
@@ -154,6 +157,12 @@ const MOVE_LOG_PREV_ROWS: usize = 2;
 /// preview-shape might need rethinking.
 const MOVE_LOG_NEXT_ROWS: usize = 2;
 
+/// Vertical offset from the top edge of the window to the top edge of the
+/// mini-tableau preview panel. Places the panel 8 px below the banner's
+/// bottom edge so the two surfaces don't overlap. Derived from
+/// `BANNER_HEIGHT` so the gap stays consistent if the banner ever grows.
+const MINI_TABLEAU_TOP_OFFSET: f32 = BANNER_HEIGHT + 8.0;
+
 /// Background colour alpha for the banner. `BG_ELEVATED_HI` at this alpha
 /// reads as a clear "this is a UI strip" callout while still letting the
 /// felt show through enough to anchor the banner to the play surface.
@@ -404,6 +413,34 @@ pub struct ReplayOverlayMoveLogNextRow {
     pub offset: u8,
 }
 
+/// Marker added to every top-level entity spawned by [`spawn_overlay`].
+/// `react_to_state_change` uses a single `Query<Entity, With<DespawnWithReplay>>`
+/// to despawn all of them, rather than keeping a separate query per
+/// entity type. Future sibling overlay surfaces just need this marker
+/// at spawn time — no changes to the despawn logic required.
+#[derive(Component, Debug)]
+pub struct DespawnWithReplay;
+
+/// Marker on the mini-tableau preview panel root. A right-edge-anchored
+/// panel that shows a compact summary of the live game state during
+/// replay: the four foundation tops and the stock / waste heads.
+/// Spawned as a sibling root entity (same lifecycle pattern as
+/// [`ReplayOverlayMoveLogPanel`]) at `right: 0`, `top: MINI_TABLEAU_TOP_OFFSET`.
+#[derive(Component, Debug)]
+pub struct ReplayMiniTableauPanel;
+
+/// Marker on the foundations row `Text` inside the mini-tableau panel.
+/// Carries `F: A♠ 7♥ 5♦ K♣` (or `--` for empty slots); repainted by
+/// `update_mini_tableau` whenever [`GameStateResource`] changes.
+#[derive(Component, Debug)]
+pub struct ReplayMiniTableauFoundations;
+
+/// Marker on the stock/waste row `Text` inside the mini-tableau panel.
+/// Carries `STK:14 WST:7♥`; repainted by `update_mini_tableau` whenever
+/// [`GameStateResource`] changes.
+#[derive(Component, Debug)]
+pub struct ReplayMiniTableauStockWaste;
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Plugin
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -451,6 +488,8 @@ impl Plugin for ReplayOverlayPlugin {
                     update_move_log_active_row,
                     update_move_log_prev_rows,
                     update_move_log_next_rows,
+                    update_mini_tableau_foundations,
+                    update_mini_tableau_stock_waste,
                     update_pause_button_label,
                     handle_pause_button,
                     handle_step_button,
@@ -476,10 +515,8 @@ impl Plugin for ReplayOverlayPlugin {
 fn react_to_state_change(
     mut commands: Commands,
     state: Res<ReplayPlaybackState>,
-    existing: Query<Entity, With<ReplayOverlayRoot>>,
+    roots: Query<Entity, With<ReplayOverlayRoot>>,
-    floating_chips: Query<Entity, With<ReplayFloatingProgressChip>>,
+    despawnable: Query<Entity, With<DespawnWithReplay>>,
-    move_log_panels: Query<Entity, With<ReplayOverlayMoveLogPanel>>,
-    dim_layers: Query<Entity, With<ReplayTableauDimLayer>>,
     font_res: Option<Res<FontResource>>,
 ) {
     if !state.is_changed() {
@@ -487,30 +524,15 @@ fn react_to_state_change(
     }
 
     let should_be_visible = state.is_playing() || state.is_completed();
-    let already_spawned = existing.iter().next().is_some();
+    let already_spawned = roots.iter().next().is_some();
 
     if should_be_visible && !already_spawned {
         spawn_overlay(&mut commands, font_res.as_deref(), &state);
     } else if !should_be_visible && already_spawned {
-        for entity in &existing {
+        // Despawn all sibling root entities in one loop — every entity
-            commands.entity(entity).despawn();
+        // spawned by `spawn_overlay` carries `DespawnWithReplay` for
-        }
+        // exactly this purpose.
-        // Floating chip lives outside the UI tree (world-space
+        for entity in &despawnable {
-        // entity), so the banner-root despawn doesn't reach it.
-        // Despawn separately on the same state transition so both
-        // disappear together when the replay ends.
-        for entity in &floating_chips {
-            commands.entity(entity).despawn();
-        }
-        // Move-log panel is also a separate root entity (sibling
-        // of the banner anchored to the viewport's bottom edge),
-        // so the banner-root despawn doesn't reach it either.
-        for entity in &move_log_panels {
-            commands.entity(entity).despawn();
-        }
-        // Tableau dim layer is also a separate root entity — same
-        // pattern as the move-log panel.
-        for entity in &dim_layers {
             commands.entity(entity).despawn();
         }
     }
@@ -546,6 +568,8 @@ fn spawn_overlay(
     // entity spawned after the banner closure closes. Mirrors the
     // floating-chip clone reasoning.
     let font_handle_for_move_log = font_handle.clone();
+    // Fourth clone for the mini-tableau preview panel.
+    let font_handle_for_mini_tableau = font_handle.clone();
 
     let banner_label = if state.is_completed() {
         "\u{258C} replay complete" // ▌ — cursor-block prefix; matches the splash boot-screen convention.
@@ -562,6 +586,7 @@ fn spawn_overlay(
     // component — purely visual.
     commands.spawn((
         ReplayTableauDimLayer,
+        DespawnWithReplay,
         Node {
             position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
             left: Val::Px(0.0),
@@ -585,6 +610,7 @@ fn spawn_overlay(
     commands
         .spawn((
             ReplayOverlayRoot,
+            DespawnWithReplay,
             Node {
                 position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
                 left: Val::Px(0.0),
@@ -967,6 +993,7 @@ fn spawn_overlay(
     // when the replay state transitions back to `Inactive`.
     commands.spawn((
         ReplayFloatingProgressChip,
+        DespawnWithReplay,
         Text2d::new(format_progress(state)),
         TextFont {
             font: font_handle_for_floating,
@@ -996,6 +1023,7 @@ fn spawn_overlay(
     commands
         .spawn((
             ReplayOverlayMoveLogPanel,
+            DespawnWithReplay,
             Node {
                 position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
                 left: Val::Px(0.0),
@@ -1111,6 +1139,68 @@ fn spawn_overlay(
                 ));
             }
         });
+
+    // Mini-tableau preview panel — right-edge anchor, just below the banner.
+    // Compact two-row readout: foundation tops then stock/waste head.
+    // Sibling-of-banner pattern (separate root entity, own spawn/despawn).
+    let banner_bg = Color::srgba(
+        BG_ELEVATED_HI.to_srgba().red,
+        BG_ELEVATED_HI.to_srgba().green,
+        BG_ELEVATED_HI.to_srgba().blue,
+        BANNER_ALPHA,
+    );
+    commands
+        .spawn((
+            ReplayMiniTableauPanel,
+            DespawnWithReplay,
+            Node {
+                position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
+                right: Val::Px(0.0),
+                top: Val::Px(MINI_TABLEAU_TOP_OFFSET),
+                padding: UiRect::axes(VAL_SPACE_2, VAL_SPACE_2),
+                flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
+                align_items: AlignItems::FlexStart,
+                row_gap: VAL_SPACE_1,
+                border: UiRect::left(Val::Px(1.0)),
+                ..default()
+            },
+            BackgroundColor(banner_bg),
+            BorderColor::all(BORDER_SUBTLE),
+            ZIndex(Z_REPLAY_OVERLAY),
+            GlobalZIndex(Z_REPLAY_OVERLAY),
+            HighContrastBorder::with_default(BORDER_SUBTLE),
+        ))
+        .with_children(|panel| {
+            panel.spawn((
+                Text::new("\u{258C} BOARD"),
+                TextFont {
+                    font: font_handle_for_mini_tableau.clone(),
+                    font_size: TYPE_CAPTION,
+                    ..default()
+                },
+                TextColor(ACCENT_PRIMARY),
+            ));
+            panel.spawn((
+                ReplayMiniTableauFoundations,
+                Text::new("F: -- -- -- --"),
+                TextFont {
+                    font: font_handle_for_mini_tableau.clone(),
+                    font_size: TYPE_CAPTION,
+                    ..default()
+                },
+                TextColor(TEXT_PRIMARY),
+            ));
+            panel.spawn((
+                ReplayMiniTableauStockWaste,
+                Text::new("STK:-- WST:--"),
+                TextFont {
+                    font: font_handle_for_mini_tableau,
+                    font_size: TYPE_CAPTION,
+                    ..default()
+                },
+                TextColor(TEXT_SECONDARY),
+            ));
+        });
 }
 
 /// Pure helper — returns the scrub-fill width as a percentage of the
@@ -1554,6 +1644,118 @@ fn format_active_move_row(state: &ReplayPlaybackState) -> String {
     format!("\u{25B6} {body}") // ▶
 }
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Mini-tableau format helpers and update system
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Pure helper — short rank symbol. Single character for all ranks
+/// except Ten which uses "T" (keeps every card a consistent 2-char
+/// wide render: rank-char + suit-glyph). Players familiar with
+/// solitaire shorthand read "T" instantly; the suit glyph immediately
+/// follows and disambiguates from an ambiguous "T".
+fn format_rank_short(rank: Rank) -> &'static str {
+    match rank {
+        Rank::Ace   => "A",
+        Rank::Two   => "2",
+        Rank::Three => "3",
+        Rank::Four  => "4",
+        Rank::Five  => "5",
+        Rank::Six   => "6",
+        Rank::Seven => "7",
+        Rank::Eight => "8",
+        Rank::Nine  => "9",
+        Rank::Ten   => "T",
+        Rank::Jack  => "J",
+        Rank::Queen => "Q",
+        Rank::King  => "K",
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pure helper — Unicode suit glyph from FiraMono's covered range
+/// (U+2660–U+2666). These four code points are confirmed present in
+/// the bundled FiraMono on Android (verified on Pixel 7 / API 34).
+fn format_suit_glyph(suit: Suit) -> &'static str {
+    match suit {
+        Suit::Spades   => "\u{2660}", // ♠
+        Suit::Hearts   => "\u{2665}", // ♥
+        Suit::Diamonds => "\u{2666}", // ♦
+        Suit::Clubs    => "\u{2663}", // ♣
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pure helper — compact 2-char card label (`rank + suit glyph`) for a
+/// known card, or `"--"` for an absent top card (empty pile).
+fn format_card_short(card: Option<&Card>) -> String {
+    match card {
+        Some(c) => format!("{}{}", format_rank_short(c.rank), format_suit_glyph(c.suit)),
+        None    => "--".to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pure helper — one-line summary of the four foundation tops.
+/// Renders as `F: A♠ 7♥ 5♦ K♣` with `--` for any empty slot.
+/// Foundation slots are displayed in their natural 0-3 order
+/// (matching the visual left-to-right order on screen).
+fn format_foundations_row(game: &GameState) -> String {
+    let slots: [String; 4] = std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+        let top = game.piles
+            .get(&PileType::Foundation(i as u8))
+            .and_then(|p| p.cards.last());
+        format_card_short(top)
+    });
+    format!("F: {} {} {} {}", slots[0], slots[1], slots[2], slots[3])
+}
+
+/// Pure helper — one-line stock / waste summary.
+/// Renders as `STK:N WST:X♠` where N is the stock card count and
+/// X♠ is the top waste card (or `--` when the waste pile is empty).
+fn format_stock_waste_row(game: &GameState) -> String {
+    let stock_count = game.piles
+        .get(&PileType::Stock)
+        .map(|p| p.cards.len())
+        .unwrap_or(0);
+    let waste_top = game.piles
+        .get(&PileType::Waste)
+        .and_then(|p| p.cards.last());
+    format!("STK:{} WST:{}", stock_count, format_card_short(waste_top))
+}
+
+/// Repaints the foundations row whenever [`GameStateResource`] changes.
+/// Split into its own system (rather than combined with the stock/waste
+/// updater) to avoid a Bevy B0001 query conflict: two `&mut Text`
+/// queries in one system are always ambiguous regardless of marker
+/// filters. Each updater owns exactly one `Query<&mut Text, With<…>>`.
+fn update_mini_tableau_foundations(
+    game: Option<Res<GameStateResource>>,
+    mut q: Query<&mut Text, With<ReplayMiniTableauFoundations>>,
+) {
+    let Some(game) = game else { return };
+    if !game.is_changed() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let text = format_foundations_row(&game.0);
+    for mut t in &mut q {
+        **t = text.clone();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Repaints the stock/waste row whenever [`GameStateResource`] changes.
+/// Sibling of [`update_mini_tableau_foundations`] — same change-detection
+/// guard, separate system to avoid the B0001 query conflict.
+fn update_mini_tableau_stock_waste(
+    game: Option<Res<GameStateResource>>,
+    mut q: Query<&mut Text, With<ReplayMiniTableauStockWaste>>,
+) {
+    let Some(game) = game else { return };
+    if !game.is_changed() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let text = format_stock_waste_row(&game.0);
+    for mut t in &mut q {
+        **t = text.clone();
+    }
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Playback-control button handlers
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1763,6 +1965,7 @@ fn handle_stop_keyboard(
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use chrono::NaiveDate;
+    use solitaire_core::card::{Rank, Suit};
     use solitaire_core::game_state::{DrawMode, GameMode};
     use solitaire_data::{Replay, ReplayMove};
 
@@ -3990,4 +4193,113 @@ mod tests {
     fn dim_layer_z_is_below_replay_chrome() {
         const { assert!(Z_REPLAY_DIM < Z_REPLAY_OVERLAY) }
     }
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Mini-tableau preview tests
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    fn mini_tableau_panel_count(app: &mut App) -> usize {
+        app.world_mut()
+            .query::<&ReplayMiniTableauPanel>()
+            .iter(app.world())
+            .count()
+    }
+
+    /// Mini-tableau panel spawns alongside the other overlay surfaces
+    /// when playback starts and despawns when it ends.
+    #[test]
+    fn mini_tableau_panel_spawns_and_despawns_with_overlay() {
+        let mut app = headless_app();
+
+        app.update();
+        assert_eq!(
+            mini_tableau_panel_count(&mut app),
+            0,
+            "no mini-tableau panel while playback is Inactive",
+        );
+
+        set_state(
+            &mut app,
+            ReplayPlaybackState::Playing {
+                replay: synthetic_replay(5),
+                cursor: 0,
+                secs_to_next: 0.5,
+                paused: false,
+            },
+        );
+        app.update();
+        assert_eq!(
+            mini_tableau_panel_count(&mut app),
+            1,
+            "mini-tableau panel must spawn when playback starts",
+        );
+
+        set_state(&mut app, ReplayPlaybackState::Inactive);
+        app.update();
+        assert_eq!(
+            mini_tableau_panel_count(&mut app),
+            0,
+            "mini-tableau panel must despawn when playback ends",
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// `format_rank_short` maps every `Rank` variant to a single ASCII
+    /// character except Ten which maps to `"T"`.
+    #[test]
+    fn format_rank_short_all_ranks() {
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Ace),   "A");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Two),   "2");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Three), "3");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Four),  "4");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Five),  "5");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Six),   "6");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Seven), "7");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Eight), "8");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Nine),  "9");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Ten),   "T");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Jack),  "J");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::Queen), "Q");
+        assert_eq!(format_rank_short(Rank::King),  "K");
+    }
+
+    /// `format_suit_glyph` returns the FiraMono-covered Unicode suit
+    /// glyphs for each `Suit` variant (U+2660–U+2666 confirmed on Android).
+    #[test]
+    fn format_suit_glyph_all_suits() {
+        assert_eq!(format_suit_glyph(Suit::Spades),   "\u{2660}");
+        assert_eq!(format_suit_glyph(Suit::Hearts),   "\u{2665}");
+        assert_eq!(format_suit_glyph(Suit::Diamonds), "\u{2666}");
+        assert_eq!(format_suit_glyph(Suit::Clubs),    "\u{2663}");
+    }
+
+    /// `format_foundations_row` with a freshly-dealt game (all empty).
+    #[test]
+    fn format_foundations_row_empty_board() {
+        let game = solitaire_core::game_state::GameState::new_with_mode(
+            42,
+            solitaire_core::game_state::DrawMode::DrawOne,
+            solitaire_core::game_state::GameMode::Classic,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(format_foundations_row(&game), "F: -- -- -- --");
+    }
+
+    /// `format_stock_waste_row` with a freshly-dealt game: stock has
+    /// 24 cards, waste is empty.
+    #[test]
+    fn format_stock_waste_row_initial_state() {
+        let game = solitaire_core::game_state::GameState::new_with_mode(
+            42,
+            solitaire_core::game_state::DrawMode::DrawOne,
+            solitaire_core::game_state::GameMode::Classic,
+        );
+        let text = format_stock_waste_row(&game);
+        assert!(
+            text.starts_with("STK:"),
+            "row must start with STK: prefix; got {text:?}",
+        );
+        assert!(
+            text.contains("WST:--"),
+            "waste must show -- on a fresh deal; got {text:?}",
+        );
+    }
 }

solitaire_engine/src/safe_area.rs

@@ -51,12 +51,25 @@ pub struct SafeAreaAnchoredTop {
     pub base_top: f32,
 }
 
+/// Marker for `Node` entities whose `bottom` offset should be re-applied
+/// as `base_bottom + SafeAreaInsets::bottom / scale`.
+///
+/// Use this for elements anchored to the bottom edge (e.g. a bottom action
+/// bar) so they clear the Android gesture-navigation zone automatically.
+#[derive(Component, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct SafeAreaAnchoredBottom {
+    pub base_bottom: f32,
+}
+
 pub struct SafeAreaInsetsPlugin;
 
 impl Plugin for SafeAreaInsetsPlugin {
     fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
         app.init_resource::<SafeAreaInsets>()
-            .add_systems(Update, (apply_safe_area_anchors, apply_safe_area_to_modal_scrims));
+            .add_systems(
+                Update,
+                (apply_safe_area_anchors, apply_safe_area_bottom_anchors, apply_safe_area_to_modal_scrims),
+            );
 
         #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
         app.add_systems(Update, android::refresh_insets);
@@ -89,6 +102,23 @@ fn apply_safe_area_anchors(
     }
 }
 
+/// Re-applies `base_bottom + insets.bottom / scale` to every entity carrying
+/// [`SafeAreaAnchoredBottom`] whenever [`SafeAreaInsets`] changes.
+fn apply_safe_area_bottom_anchors(
+    insets: Res<SafeAreaInsets>,
+    windows: Query<&Window>,
+    mut q: Query<(&SafeAreaAnchoredBottom, &mut Node)>,
+) {
+    if !insets.is_changed() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let scale = windows.iter().next().map_or(1.0, |w| w.scale_factor());
+    let bottom_logical = insets.bottom / scale;
+    for (anchor, mut node) in &mut q {
+        node.bottom = Val::Px(anchor.base_bottom + bottom_logical);
+    }
+}
+
 /// Pads the bottom of every [`ModalScrim`] by the logical bottom inset so
 /// modal cards don't extend into the Android gesture-navigation zone.
 ///

solitaire_server/web/game.css

@@ -59,6 +59,25 @@ header {
 .hud-center { display: flex; gap: 20px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; }
 .hud-right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
 
+.hud-avatar-link { display: flex; align-items: center; text-decoration: none; }
+.hud-avatar-inner {
+    width: 32px;
+    height: 32px;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
+    background: var(--panel-hi);
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+    transition: border-color 120ms;
+}
+.hud-avatar-link:hover .hud-avatar-inner { border-color: var(--accent); }
+.hud-avatar-inner img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 50%; }
+
 .logo { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; }
 .muted { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 12px; }
 .home-link {
@@ -98,6 +117,16 @@ button:disabled { opacity: 0.4; cursor: default; }
 
 /* ── Board ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
 
+.board-undo {
+    position: absolute;
+    bottom: 24px;
+    right: 24px;
+    z-index: 50;
+    font-size: 15px;
+    padding: 8px 20px;
+    pointer-events: auto;
+}
+
 main {
     flex: 1;
     display: flex;
@@ -108,6 +137,7 @@ main {
 
 /* Full-bleed felt surface — flex:1 reliably fills main's remaining height. */
 #board {
+    position: relative;
     flex: 1;
     background: var(--felt);
     display: flex;

solitaire_server/web/game.html

@@ -40,12 +40,19 @@
                 <input type="checkbox" id="chk-draw3"> Draw 3
             </label>
             <button id="btn-theme" title="Switch card theme">Dark</button>
+            <a id="hud-avatar" href="/account" title="Account" class="hud-avatar-link" style="display:none">
+                <div class="hud-avatar-inner">
+                    <img id="hud-avatar-img" src="" alt="" style="display:none">
+                    <span id="hud-avatar-initials"></span>
+                </div>
+            </a>
         </div>
     </header>
 
     <main>
         <section id="board">
             <div id="card-area"></div>
+            <button id="btn-board-undo" class="board-undo" title="Undo (Z)" disabled>↩ Undo</button>
         </section>
     </main>
 

solitaire_server/web/game.js

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ const hudTimer   = document.getElementById("hud-timer");
 const hudStock   = document.getElementById("hud-stock");
 const hudSeed    = document.getElementById("hud-seed");
 const btnUndo      = document.getElementById("btn-undo");
+const btnBoardUndo = document.getElementById("btn-board-undo");
 const btnNew     = document.getElementById("btn-new");
 const chkDraw3   = document.getElementById("chk-draw3");
 const btnTheme   = document.getElementById("btn-theme");
@@ -244,6 +245,7 @@ function render(s) {
     hudMoves.textContent = `Moves: ${s.move_count}`;
     if (hudStock) hudStock.textContent = `Stock: ${s.stock.length}`;
     btnUndo.disabled           = s.undo_stack_len === 0;
+    btnBoardUndo.disabled      = s.undo_stack_len === 0;
 
     const visible = new Map();
     const addPile = (name, cards) =>
@@ -385,10 +387,9 @@ function flashIllegal(cardIds) {
 
 // ── Input ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 function attachHandlers() {
-    btnUndo.addEventListener("click", () => {
+    const doUndo = () => { const r = game.undo(); if (r.ok) render(r.snapshot); };
-        const r = game.undo();
+    btnUndo.addEventListener("click", doUndo);
-        if (r.ok) render(r.snapshot);
+    btnBoardUndo.addEventListener("click", doUndo);
-    });
     btnNew.addEventListener("click", () => startGame(randomSeed()));
     btnWinNew.addEventListener("click", () => startGame(randomSeed()));
     chkDraw3.addEventListener("change", () => {
@@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ function attachHandlers() {
 
     document.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
         if (e.target.tagName === "INPUT") return;
-        if (e.key === "z" || e.key === "Z") { const r = game.undo(); if (r.ok) render(r.snapshot); }
+        if (e.key === "z" || e.key === "Z") doUndo();
         if (e.key === "n" || e.key === "N") startGame(randomSeed());
     });
 
@@ -662,5 +663,31 @@ function onBoardDblClick(e) {
     if (!smartMove(hit.pileName, fromIndex)) flashIllegal([cards[fromIndex].id]);
 }
 
+// ── Avatar ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+async function loadAvatar() {
+    const token = localStorage.getItem("fs_token");
+    if (!token) return;
+    try {
+        const res = await fetch("/api/me", {
+            headers: { Authorization: "Bearer " + token },
+        });
+        if (!res.ok) return;
+        const me = await res.json();
+        const link = document.getElementById("hud-avatar");
+        const img  = document.getElementById("hud-avatar-img");
+        const init = document.getElementById("hud-avatar-initials");
+        link.style.display = "flex";
+        if (me.avatar_url) {
+            img.src = me.avatar_url;
+            img.style.display = "block";
+            init.style.display = "none";
+        } else {
+            img.style.display = "none";
+            init.textContent = (me.username || "P")[0].toUpperCase();
+        }
+    } catch { /* not signed in — avatar stays hidden */ }
+}
+
 // ── Start ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 bootstrap().catch(console.error);
+loadAvatar();

solitaire_server/web/index.html

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@
         <section id="board"></section>
 
         <section id="controls">
-            <button id="btn-prev" disabled>⏮ Restart</button>
+            <button id="btn-restart" disabled>⏮ Restart</button>
+            <button id="btn-prev" disabled>◀ Back</button>
             <button id="btn-play">▶ Play</button>
             <button id="btn-step">⏭ Step</button>
             <span id="progress" class="muted">step 0 / 0</span>

solitaire_server/web/replay.js

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ const resultEl = document.getElementById("result");
 const btnPlay = document.getElementById("btn-play");
 const btnStep = document.getElementById("btn-step");
 const btnPrev = document.getElementById("btn-prev");
+const btnRestart = document.getElementById("btn-restart");
 
 let player = null;
 let replayJson = null;
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ function resetPlayer() {
     }
     player = new ReplayPlayer(replayJson);
     btnPrev.disabled = true;
+    btnRestart.disabled = true;
     btnStep.disabled = false;
     btnPlay.disabled = false;
     render(player.state());
@@ -134,6 +136,7 @@ function step() {
         return null;
     }
     btnPrev.disabled = false;
+    btnRestart.disabled = false;
     render(snap);
     return snap;
 }
@@ -301,13 +304,35 @@ btnPlay.addEventListener("click", () => {
     }, STEP_INTERVAL_MS);
 });
 
+/// Step the player back one move. Re-creates the ReplayPlayer and fast-
+/// forwards to (step_idx - 1) without rendering intermediate frames, then
+/// renders once so the CSS transition animates each card to its previous
+/// position.
+function stepBack() {
+    if (!player || player.step_idx() === 0) return;
+    if (playInterval) {
+        clearInterval(playInterval);
+        playInterval = null;
+        btnPlay.textContent = "▶ Play";
+    }
+    const target = player.step_idx() - 1;
+    player = new ReplayPlayer(replayJson);
+    for (let i = 0; i < target; i++) {
+        player.step();
+    }
+    render(player.state());
+    btnPrev.disabled = player.step_idx() === 0;
+    btnRestart.disabled = player.step_idx() === 0;
+    btnStep.disabled = false;
+    btnPlay.disabled = false;
+}
+
 btnPrev.addEventListener("click", () => {
+    if (player) stepBack();
+});
+
+btnRestart.addEventListener("click", () => {
     if (!replayJson) return;
-    // Drop every existing card so the next render fades them all in
-    // at the freshly-dealt positions. Without this, cards from the
-    // current state would slide to wherever the new deal puts them
-    // — confusing since the deal is supposed to look like a fresh
-    // start, not a continuation.
     cardEls.forEach((el) => el.remove());
     cardEls.clear();
     resetPlayer();