refactor(android): forbid unsafe workspace-wide, quarantine JNI in app (#91)
Addresses #91: the #90 posture (`deny(unsafe_code)` + three scattered `#![allow(unsafe_code)]` across solitaire_data and solitaire_engine) punched unsafe holes into otherwise-pure logic crates. Replace it by *reducing* the unsafe rather than relocating it, then forbidding it everywhere it can be forbidden. Changes: - solitaire_data: new safe `android_jni` bridge owning the cached `JavaVM` and activity `GlobalRef`; exposes `with_env` / `with_activity_env` so keystore/clipboard/safe-area never touch a raw handle. - keystore: drop the `JavaVM::from_raw` init path (now in the app) and replace the three `unsafe { JByteArray::from_raw(x.into_raw()) }` casts with the safe `JByteArray::from(JObject)` conversion jni 0.21 provides. - engine clipboard + safe_area: route through the bridge; remove their `#![allow(unsafe_code)]` and all `from_raw` calls. - solitaire_app: becomes the single owner of FFI unsafe. `android_main` reconstructs the raw `JavaVM` / activity once (it must, as the cdylib that exports `#[unsafe(no_mangle)]`) and registers the safe wrappers. It opts to its own `deny`-level lints with two scoped `#[allow(unsafe_code)]`. - workspace: `unsafe_code` is now `forbid`. Every crate except the app entry point is fully unsafe-free. Net: 7 unsafe sites across three crates collapse to 3 at the OS boundary in one crate. Verified with host `clippy --workspace -- -D warnings` and an `aarch64-linux-android` clippy build of solitaire_app (transitively engine + data); also fixed two latent android-only `collapsible_if` warnings surfaced in the keystore by the cross-target check. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -1,42 +1,19 @@
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// JNI FFI requires `unsafe` to reconstruct `JavaVM` / `JObject` handles from
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// raw pointers handed over by the Android runtime. Scoped to this module so
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// the rest of the workspace stays `deny(unsafe_code)`.
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#![allow(unsafe_code)]
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/// Android clipboard bridge via JNI.
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///
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/// Writes text to the system clipboard by calling into `ClipboardManager`
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/// through the JNI. Only compiled and linked on `target_os = "android"`.
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/// through the safe [`solitaire_data::android_jni`] bridge. Only compiled and
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/// linked on `target_os = "android"`.
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#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
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pub fn set_text(text: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
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use bevy::android::ANDROID_APP;
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use jni::{
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JavaVM,
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objects::{JObject, JValueOwned},
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};
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use jni::objects::JValueOwned;
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use solitaire_data::android_jni;
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let app = ANDROID_APP
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.get()
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.ok_or_else(|| "ANDROID_APP not initialized".to_string())?;
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// SAFETY: vm_as_ptr() returns the raw JavaVM* set up by the Android runtime.
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let vm = unsafe { JavaVM::from_raw(app.vm_as_ptr().cast()) }
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.map_err(|e| format!("JavaVM::from_raw: {e}"))?;
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let mut env = vm
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.attach_current_thread_permanently()
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.map_err(|e| format!("attach_current_thread: {e}"))?;
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// SAFETY: activity_as_ptr() is the NativeActivity jobject pointer —
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// valid for the lifetime of the process.
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let activity = unsafe { JObject::from_raw(app.activity_as_ptr() as _) };
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(|| -> jni::errors::Result<()> {
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android_jni::with_activity_env(|env, activity| {
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// ClipboardManager cm = activity.getSystemService("clipboard")
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let svc_name = JValueOwned::from(env.new_string("clipboard")?);
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let cm = env
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.call_method(
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&activity,
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activity,
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"getSystemService",
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"(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object;",
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&[svc_name.borrow()],
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@@ -65,6 +42,5 @@ pub fn set_text(text: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
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&[clip_val.borrow()],
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)?
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.v()
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})()
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.map_err(|e| format!("clipboard JNI: {e}"))
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})
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}
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@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
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//! Safe-area insets.
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//!
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// JNI FFI (Android only) requires `unsafe` to reconstruct `JavaVM` /
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// `JObject` handles from raw pointers handed over by the runtime. Scoped to
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// this module so the rest of the workspace stays `deny(unsafe_code)`.
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#![allow(unsafe_code)]
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//!
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//! Reports the OS-reserved regions around the playable surface (status
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//! bar at the top, gesture / navigation bar at the bottom on Android,
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//! display cutouts, etc.) so UI anchored to a screen edge can avoid
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@@ -296,30 +291,12 @@ mod android {
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}
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fn query_insets() -> Result<SafeAreaInsets, String> {
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use bevy::android::ANDROID_APP;
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use jni::{JavaVM, objects::JObject};
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use solitaire_data::android_jni;
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let app = ANDROID_APP
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.get()
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.ok_or_else(|| "ANDROID_APP not initialized".to_string())?;
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// SAFETY: `vm_as_ptr()` returns the JavaVM* set up by the Android
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// runtime; valid for the lifetime of the process.
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let vm = unsafe { JavaVM::from_raw(app.vm_as_ptr().cast()) }
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.map_err(|e| format!("JavaVM::from_raw: {e}"))?;
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let mut env = vm
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.attach_current_thread_permanently()
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.map_err(|e| format!("attach_current_thread: {e}"))?;
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// SAFETY: `activity_as_ptr()` returns the NativeActivity jobject
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// pointer — valid for the lifetime of the process.
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let activity = unsafe { JObject::from_raw(app.activity_as_ptr() as _) };
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(|| -> jni::errors::Result<SafeAreaInsets> {
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android_jni::with_activity_env(|env, activity| {
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// Window window = activity.getWindow();
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let window = env
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.call_method(&activity, "getWindow", "()Landroid/view/Window;", &[])?
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.call_method(activity, "getWindow", "()Landroid/view/Window;", &[])?
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.l()?;
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// View decor = window.getDecorView();
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@@ -371,8 +348,7 @@ mod android {
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left,
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right,
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})
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})()
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.map_err(|e| format!("safe-area JNI: {e}"))
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})
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}
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}
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