feat(data): add atomic stats persistence (load_stats_from, save_stats_to)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

solitaire_data/src/storage.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+//! Atomic file I/O for `StatsSnapshot` persistence.
+//!
+//! All saves go through `filename.json.tmp` → `rename()` so a crash or power
+//! loss during a write never corrupts the saved data.
+
+use std::fs;
+use std::io;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use crate::stats::StatsSnapshot;
+
+const APP_DIR_NAME: &str = "solitaire_quest";
+const STATS_FILE_NAME: &str = "stats.json";
+
+/// Returns the platform-specific path to `stats.json`, or `None` if
+/// `dirs::data_dir()` is unavailable (e.g. minimal Linux containers).
+pub fn stats_file_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    dirs::data_dir().map(|d| d.join(APP_DIR_NAME).join(STATS_FILE_NAME))
+}
+
+/// Load stats from an explicit path. Returns `StatsSnapshot::default()` if
+/// the file is missing or cannot be deserialized (corrupt/truncated).
+pub fn load_stats_from(path: &Path) -> StatsSnapshot {
+    let Ok(data) = fs::read(path) else {
+        return StatsSnapshot::default();
+    };
+    serde_json::from_slice(&data).unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+/// Save stats to an explicit path using an atomic write (`.tmp` → rename).
+pub fn save_stats_to(path: &Path, stats: &StatsSnapshot) -> io::Result<()> {
+    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
+    }
+
+    let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(stats).map_err(io::Error::other)?;
+
+    let tmp = path.with_extension("json.tmp");
+    fs::write(&tmp, json.as_bytes())?;
+    fs::rename(&tmp, path)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Load stats from the platform default path. Returns default if the path
+/// is unavailable or the file is missing/corrupt.
+pub fn load_stats() -> StatsSnapshot {
+    stats_file_path()
+        .map(|p| load_stats_from(&p))
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+/// Save stats to the platform default path. Returns an error if the platform
+/// data dir is unavailable or the write fails.
+pub fn save_stats(stats: &StatsSnapshot) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let path = stats_file_path().ok_or_else(|| {
+        io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "platform data dir unavailable")
+    })?;
+    save_stats_to(&path, stats)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::stats::StatsSnapshot;
+    use solitaire_core::game_state::DrawMode;
+    use std::env;
+
+    fn tmp_path(name: &str) -> PathBuf {
+        env::temp_dir().join(format!("solitaire_test_{name}.json"))
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn round_trip_save_and_load() {
+        let path = tmp_path("round_trip");
+        let _ = fs::remove_file(&path);
+
+        let mut stats = StatsSnapshot::default();
+        stats.update_on_win(1000, 180, &DrawMode::DrawOne);
+        save_stats_to(&path, &stats).expect("save");
+
+        let loaded = load_stats_from(&path);
+        assert_eq!(loaded.games_won, 1);
+        assert_eq!(loaded.best_single_score, 1000);
+        assert_eq!(loaded.fastest_win_seconds, 180);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn load_from_missing_file_returns_default() {
+        let path = tmp_path("missing_file_abc123");
+        let _ = fs::remove_file(&path);
+        let stats = load_stats_from(&path);
+        assert_eq!(stats, StatsSnapshot::default());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn save_is_atomic_no_half_written_file() {
+        let path = tmp_path("atomic_write");
+        let stats = StatsSnapshot::default();
+        save_stats_to(&path, &stats).expect("save");
+
+        let tmp = path.with_extension("json.tmp");
+        assert!(!tmp.exists(), ".tmp file must be cleaned up after rename");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn load_from_corrupt_file_returns_default() {
+        let path = tmp_path("corrupt");
+        fs::write(&path, b"not valid json!!!").expect("write corrupt");
+        let stats = load_stats_from(&path);
+        assert_eq!(stats, StatsSnapshot::default());
+    }
+}