hook(fifa17): guarded store-entry category clamp (promoted)
The FUT store flashes a Browse-Packs overview on first open: the store screen ctor leaves screen+0x290 (CATEGORY_ID) at 0, and the resolver FUN_1800147f0 treats 0 as list-all, so the first render draws the group overview before the movie posts a tab ordinal. Detour the store render FUN_18007dab0 (RVA 0x7dab0): when the incoming category is 0, substitute the first present group ordinal (1) so the first frame lands on a real tab. Provably crash-safe: it writes 1 only after FUN_180014420(_, 1) (the resolver's own ordinal->group lookup, whose first arg is dead) returns non-NULL, which is exactly the resolver's non-crash precondition; the positive-invalid NULL deref at 0x14882 is thus unreachable. No group yet -> category left 0 -> Browse, still safe. Promoted like the SBC dispatch: build-armed (CLAMP_PROMOTED), no env. Signature-gated on both the detoured render and the called lookup, image-validated, installed under thread suspension, fail-closed. Only the overview flash is addressed; the empty-My-Packs entry dialog is movie-side (packed .apt) and out of CardsDLL reach (see Vault Store Resolver Guard 2026-08-19). fmt/clippy -D warnings clean both feature sets, 26 hook tests pass, x86_64-pc-windows-gnu release builds.
This commit is contained in:
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//! Guarded FIFA 17 store-entry category clamp.
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//!
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//! # What this repairs
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//!
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//! Opening the FUT store shows a one-frame "Browse Packs" overview (all group
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//! tiles) before it settles on a tabbed category. The overview is the store
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//! screen's constructor default: `screen+0x290` (the CATEGORY_ID the renderer
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//! resolves) starts at `0`, and the category resolver `FUN_1800147f0` treats a
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//! `0` category as "list every group" (`FUN_180014610`, the Browse path). Only
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//! after the Scaleform movie posts a real tab ordinal does the screen re-render
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//! on a tab — hence the visible flash on first open.
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//!
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//! This hook removes that flash by making the FIRST render already land on a
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//! real tab: it detours the store render `FUN_18007dab0` and, when the incoming
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//! category is `0`, substitutes the first present group ordinal (`1`).
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//!
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//! # Why it cannot crash the client
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//!
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//! The resolver crashes (`0x180014882`, `[NULL+0x48]`) only when it resolves a
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//! POSITIVE ordinal that `FUN_180014420` (ordinal->group lookup) cannot find and
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//! returns NULL for. The existing autopatch guard (`JG` at `0x180014858`) already
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//! routes `category <= 0` to the safe Browse path, but does NOT cover a positive
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//! ordinal that misses. So this hook substitutes `1` ONLY after calling the exact
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//! same lookup the resolver uses — `FUN_180014420(_, 1)` — and confirming it
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//! returns non-NULL. That is the resolver's own non-crash precondition, so by
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//! construction the substituted category can never reach the NULL deref. When no
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//! group exists yet, the category is left untouched (`0` -> Browse, still safe).
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//! `FUN_180014420` ignores its first argument (it fetches the group list from a
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//! process singleton), which the render itself dereferences on entry, so calling
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//! it here is exactly as safe as the render's own first action.
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//!
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//! # Promotion
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//!
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//! Like the SBC dispatch repair, this is a PROMOTED feature: armed by the build,
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//! never by an environment variable (see [`CLAMP_PROMOTED`]). Safety is the
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//! runtime signature/evidence gate, not a flag. Rollback is a `version.dll` file
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//! swap, not an env kill-switch.
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use core::ffi::c_void;
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use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
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use windows_sys::Win32::System::Diagnostics::Debug::FlushInstructionCache;
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use windows_sys::Win32::System::LibraryLoader::{
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GetModuleHandleA, GetModuleHandleExA, GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS,
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GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_PIN,
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};
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use windows_sys::Win32::System::Memory::{
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VirtualFree, VirtualProtect, MEM_RELEASE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,
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};
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use windows_sys::Win32::System::Threading::{GetCurrentProcess, GetCurrentThreadId};
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/// Store render `FUN_18007dab0`: reads `screen+0x290` and drives the resolver.
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const RENDER_RVA: usize = 0x7dab0;
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/// Ordinal->group lookup `FUN_180014420`: returns the group for a 1-based ordinal
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/// or NULL when absent. Its first argument is dead (list comes from a singleton).
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const LOOKUP_RVA: usize = 0x14420;
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/// `screen + CATEGORY_OFFSET` holds the CATEGORY_ID the renderer resolves.
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const CATEGORY_OFFSET: usize = 0x290;
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/// The first present group's ordinal. `FUN_180014420` numbers present groups from
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/// 1, so `1` is always the first present group — the natural default landing tab.
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const FIRST_ORDINAL: u32 = 1;
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/// Whole-instruction prologue length relocated into the render trampoline; also the
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/// number of bytes overwritten by the entry detour. `push rdi; sub rsp,0x40;
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/// movq [rsp+0x30],-2` = 2 + 4 + 9 = 15, a clean boundary that covers the 14-byte
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/// absolute jump.
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const COPY_LEN: usize = 15;
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const ABS_JUMP_LEN: usize = 14;
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/// First 15 bytes of `FUN_18007dab0` on the pinned CardsDLL. Verified before the
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/// detour is written and again under thread suspension.
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const RENDER_SIGNATURE: [u8; COPY_LEN] = [
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0x40, 0x57, 0x48, 0x83, 0xec, 0x40, 0x48, 0xc7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x30, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
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];
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/// First 15 bytes of `FUN_180014420`. Validated before we ever call it, so the clamp
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/// only invokes the genuine lookup on the exact build it was reversed against.
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const LOOKUP_SIGNATURE: [u8; 15] = [
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0x40, 0x57, 0x48, 0x83, 0xec, 0x30, 0x48, 0xc7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x20, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
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];
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type RenderFn = unsafe extern "system" fn(*mut c_void) -> *mut c_void;
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type LookupFn = unsafe extern "system" fn(*mut c_void, u32) -> *mut c_void;
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/// The store-entry clamp is PROMOTED: armed by the build, never by an environment
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/// variable, so every launch path (Steam, the launcher, a bare `umu-run`) behaves
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/// identically. Promotion does not weaken any check — the signature gate, the image
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/// validation, the thread quiesce, and the resolver-backed non-NULL precondition all
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/// remain in the runtime evidence path.
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pub(crate) const CLAMP_PROMOTED: bool = true;
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/// Compile-time contract: the clamp stays build-armed. Regressing this to an env gate
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/// would silently restore the overview flash on a normal launch, so it must be a
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/// deliberate, visible change here rather than a missing variable at runtime.
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const _: () = assert!(CLAMP_PROMOTED);
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static CLAMP_ENABLED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
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static RENDER_TRAMPOLINE: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
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static STORE_BASE: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
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static RENDER_ENTRIES: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
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static CLAMPS_APPLIED: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
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static CLAMP_LAST_THREAD: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
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/// Pure clamp decision, isolated for host tests. Returns the category the renderer
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/// should resolve: substitute the first present ordinal only for the overview
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/// default (`0`) and only when that ordinal actually resolves to a group; otherwise
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/// leave the incoming category untouched.
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fn clamp_category(current: i32, first_group_present: bool) -> i32 {
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if current == 0 && first_group_present {
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FIRST_ORDINAL as i32
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} else {
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current
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}
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}
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unsafe fn guarded_i32(address: usize) -> Option<i32> {
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crate::sbc_trace::readable_range(address, 4)
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.then(|| core::ptr::read_volatile(address as *const i32))
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}
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unsafe fn restore_entry<const N: usize>(target: usize, original: &[u8; N]) -> bool {
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let mut old = 0u32;
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if VirtualProtect(target as _, N, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &mut old) == 0 {
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return false;
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}
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core::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(original.as_ptr(), target as *mut u8, N);
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let flushed = FlushInstructionCache(GetCurrentProcess(), target as _, N) != 0;
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let mut ignored = 0u32;
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flushed && VirtualProtect(target as _, N, old, &mut ignored) != 0
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}
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unsafe fn write_entry<const N: usize>(
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target: usize,
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destination: usize,
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original: &[u8; N],
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) -> Result<(), bool> {
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let mut patch = [0x90u8; N];
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patch[..ABS_JUMP_LEN].copy_from_slice(&crate::sbc_trace::absolute_jump(destination));
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let mut old = 0u32;
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if VirtualProtect(target as _, N, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &mut old) == 0 {
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return Err(true);
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}
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core::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(patch.as_ptr(), target as *mut u8, N);
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let flushed = FlushInstructionCache(GetCurrentProcess(), target as _, N) != 0;
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let mut ignored = 0u32;
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if flushed && VirtualProtect(target as _, N, old, &mut ignored) != 0 {
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Ok(())
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} else {
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Err(restore_entry(target, original))
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}
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}
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/// Detour target for `FUN_18007dab0`. Runs on the native render thread. Before the
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/// original renders, clamp an overview-default category to the first present group so
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/// the first frame already shows a tab. Any guard miss leaves the category untouched
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/// and simply tail-calls the original.
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unsafe extern "system" fn store_render_wrapper(screen: *mut c_void) -> *mut c_void {
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RENDER_ENTRIES.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
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if CLAMP_ENABLED.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
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let base = STORE_BASE.load(Ordering::Acquire);
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if base != 0 && !screen.is_null() && crate::sbc_trace::validate_cards_build(base) {
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let category_addr = (screen as usize).wrapping_add(CATEGORY_OFFSET);
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if let Some(0) = guarded_i32(category_addr) {
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if let Some(lookup) = base.checked_add(LOOKUP_RVA) {
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// The lookup's first argument is dead; pass null. `1` is the first
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// present ordinal. Non-NULL means the resolver will find a group,
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// so writing `1` cannot reach the NULL-deref crash path.
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let lookup_fn: LookupFn = core::mem::transmute(lookup);
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let group = lookup_fn(core::ptr::null_mut(), FIRST_ORDINAL);
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let clamped = clamp_category(0, !group.is_null());
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if clamped != 0 {
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core::ptr::write_volatile(category_addr as *mut i32, clamped);
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CLAMPS_APPLIED.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
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CLAMP_LAST_THREAD.store(GetCurrentThreadId() as usize, Ordering::Relaxed);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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let original: RenderFn = core::mem::transmute(RENDER_TRAMPOLINE.load(Ordering::Acquire));
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original(screen)
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}
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
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enum InstallOutcome {
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Installed,
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CleanFailure,
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DegradedHookActive,
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DegradedProcessState,
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DegradedHookAndProcess,
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}
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unsafe fn install_hook(base: usize) -> InstallOutcome {
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let Some(render) = crate::sbc_trace::target_va(base, RENDER_RVA) else {
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return InstallOutcome::CleanFailure;
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};
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let Some(lookup) = crate::sbc_trace::target_va(base, LOOKUP_RVA) else {
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return InstallOutcome::CleanFailure;
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};
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// Fingerprint the image and BOTH functions: the one we detour and the one we
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// call. A single mismatched byte aborts cleanly with no write and no call.
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if !crate::sbc_trace::valid_cards_image(base)
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|| !crate::sbc_trace::executable_range_in_image(base, render, RENDER_SIGNATURE.len())
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|| !crate::sbc_trace::executable_range_in_image(base, lookup, LOOKUP_SIGNATURE.len())
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|| core::slice::from_raw_parts(render as *const u8, RENDER_SIGNATURE.len())
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!= RENDER_SIGNATURE
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|| core::slice::from_raw_parts(lookup as *const u8, LOOKUP_SIGNATURE.len())
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!= LOOKUP_SIGNATURE
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{
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return InstallOutcome::CleanFailure;
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}
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let mut pinned = core::ptr::null_mut();
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if GetModuleHandleExA(
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GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS | GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_PIN,
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render as *const u8,
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&mut pinned,
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) == 0
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|| pinned as usize != base
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{
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return InstallOutcome::CleanFailure;
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}
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let Some(trampoline) = crate::sbc_trace::allocate_trampoline(render, COPY_LEN) else {
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return InstallOutcome::CleanFailure;
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};
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RENDER_TRAMPOLINE.store(trampoline, Ordering::Release);
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STORE_BASE.store(base, Ordering::Release);
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let Some(_gate) = crate::sbc_trace::acquire_patch_installer_gate() else {
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VirtualFree(trampoline as _, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
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RENDER_TRAMPOLINE.store(0, Ordering::Release);
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return InstallOutcome::CleanFailure;
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};
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let mut peers = match crate::sbc_trace::suspend_peers(render, lookup) {
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Ok(peers) => peers,
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Err(crate::sbc_trace::QuiesceFailure::Acquire) => {
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VirtualFree(trampoline as _, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
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RENDER_TRAMPOLINE.store(0, Ordering::Release);
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return InstallOutcome::CleanFailure;
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}
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Err(crate::sbc_trace::QuiesceFailure::Resume) => {
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return InstallOutcome::DegradedProcessState;
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}
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};
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let final_valid = crate::sbc_trace::valid_cards_image(base)
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&& core::slice::from_raw_parts(render as *const u8, RENDER_SIGNATURE.len())
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== RENDER_SIGNATURE;
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let transaction = if !final_valid {
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InstallOutcome::CleanFailure
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} else {
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match write_entry(
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render,
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store_render_wrapper as *const () as usize,
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&RENDER_SIGNATURE,
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) {
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Ok(()) => InstallOutcome::Installed,
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Err(true) => InstallOutcome::CleanFailure,
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Err(false) => InstallOutcome::DegradedHookActive,
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}
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};
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let resumed = peers.resume_all();
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let outcome = if resumed {
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transaction
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} else if matches!(
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transaction,
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InstallOutcome::Installed | InstallOutcome::DegradedHookActive
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) {
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InstallOutcome::DegradedHookAndProcess
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} else {
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InstallOutcome::DegradedProcessState
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};
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if outcome == InstallOutcome::CleanFailure {
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VirtualFree(trampoline as _, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
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RENDER_TRAMPOLINE.store(0, Ordering::Release);
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}
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outcome
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}
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unsafe fn worker() {
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let _pending = crate::sbc_trace::CodeInstallerPending;
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let mut base = 0usize;
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for _ in 0..600u32 {
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base = GetModuleHandleA(c"CardsDLL_Win64_retail.dll".as_ptr().cast()) as usize;
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if base != 0 {
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break;
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}
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std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(500));
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}
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let outcome = if base == 0 {
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InstallOutcome::CleanFailure
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} else {
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install_hook(base)
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};
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drop(_pending);
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match outcome {
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InstallOutcome::Installed => {
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crate::write_log("STORE_ENTRY: render clamp installed (promoted)\n")
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}
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InstallOutcome::CleanFailure => {
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crate::write_log("STORE_ENTRY: clean install failure; inactive\n");
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return;
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}
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InstallOutcome::DegradedHookActive => {
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crate::write_log("STORE_ENTRY: DEGRADED hook may be active; terminate game now\n");
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return;
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}
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InstallOutcome::DegradedProcessState => {
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crate::write_log("STORE_ENTRY: DEGRADED thread state; terminate game now\n");
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return;
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}
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InstallOutcome::DegradedHookAndProcess => {
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crate::write_log("STORE_ENTRY: DEGRADED hook and thread state; terminate game now\n");
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return;
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}
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}
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let mut entries_seen = 0u64;
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let mut reports = 0u8;
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while reports < 64 {
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std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(250));
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let entries = RENDER_ENTRIES.load(Ordering::Acquire);
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if entries != entries_seen {
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crate::write_log(&format!(
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"STORE_ENTRY: render entries={} clamps={} tid={}\n",
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entries,
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CLAMPS_APPLIED.load(Ordering::Acquire),
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CLAMP_LAST_THREAD.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
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));
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entries_seen = entries;
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reports += 1;
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}
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}
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crate::write_log("STORE_ENTRY: report cap reached; hook remains installed\n");
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}
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pub(crate) fn install() {
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// Promoted: armed by the build. No environment variable participates.
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CLAMP_ENABLED.store(CLAMP_PROMOTED, Ordering::Release);
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crate::write_log("STORE_ENTRY: clamp ARMED (promoted); strict native signature gate\n");
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std::thread::spawn(|| unsafe { worker() });
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn overview_default_clamps_to_first_ordinal_when_group_present() {
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assert_eq!(
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clamp_category(0, true),
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1,
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"the ctor overview default (0) must land on the first present group"
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn overview_default_left_alone_when_no_group_exists() {
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// No group -> leaving 0 routes to the safe Browse path; substituting a
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// positive ordinal here would be the exact positive-invalid crash.
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assert_eq!(clamp_category(0, false), 0);
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}
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#[test]
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fn explicit_positive_category_is_never_touched() {
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// A real tab selection must pass through unchanged, group present or not.
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assert_eq!(clamp_category(3, true), 3);
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assert_eq!(clamp_category(3, false), 3);
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}
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#[test]
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fn negative_category_is_left_to_the_existing_browse_guard() {
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// The absent-mypacks -1 is handled by the JG guard (routes <=0 to Browse);
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// this clamp deliberately only touches the 0 overview default.
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assert_eq!(clamp_category(-1, true), -1);
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}
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user