feat(club): semantic owned-item query + FIFA17 filter/pagination fix

Game-independent owned-inventory query (services::inventory::{OwnedItemQuery,
apply_query} + a Quality tier) that filters (AND) -> orders deterministically
(effective_overall desc, owned_card_id asc) -> paginates, wired into
GET /collection. Fixes the FIFA17 My Squad search: the Python oracle applied
only league+team and ignored level/rare/position/nation/start/count (proven by
response sha256 identity across pages -> the request-amplification bug); Core
now applies all proven filters and paginates. rare=SP left UNKNOWN.

Tests: +9 inventory unit, +14 /collection integration (full matrix incl. the
repeated-first-page regression); 9 mutations killed.

Isolated from an unrelated dirty working tree via a clean worktree at eab522a;
touches only the 5 slice files, no unrelated reformatting.

src/models/card.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,33 @@ impl Rarity {
     }
 }
 
+/// Visual card quality tier (gold/silver/bronze).
+///
+/// Game-independent semantic dimension, kept distinct from `Rarity` (which also
+/// carries special-card programs like TOTW/Hero/Icon). Derived from a card's base
+/// overall using FIFA 17's proven tier convention: gold >= 75, silver >= 65,
+/// otherwise bronze (evidence: `fifa17-recon/tools/fut_cards.py` `tier()`).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum Quality {
+    Bronze,
+    Silver,
+    Gold,
+}
+
+impl Quality {
+    /// Classify a base overall rating into its quality tier.
+    pub fn from_overall(overall: u8) -> Self {
+        if overall >= 75 {
+            Quality::Gold
+        } else if overall >= 65 {
+            Quality::Silver
+        } else {
+            Quality::Bronze
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A card definition loaded from JSON data files.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct CardDefinition {