420 lines
12 KiB
Rust
420 lines
12 KiB
Rust
use std::borrow::Borrow;
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use std::cmp;
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use std::fmt;
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use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
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use std::mem;
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use std::ptr;
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use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
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use std::str;
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use std::str::Utf8Error;
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use std::slice;
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use array::{Array, ArrayExt};
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use array::Index;
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use CapacityError;
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use odds::char::encode_utf8;
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#[cfg(feature="serde-1")]
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use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize, Serializer, Deserializer};
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/// A string with a fixed capacity.
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///
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/// The `ArrayString` is a string backed by a fixed size array. It keeps track
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/// of its length.
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///
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/// The string is a contiguous value that you can store directly on the stack
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/// if needed.
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#[derive(Copy)]
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pub struct ArrayString<A: Array<Item=u8>> {
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xs: A,
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len: A::Index,
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> Default for ArrayString<A> {
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fn default() -> ArrayString<A> {
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ArrayString::new()
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}
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> ArrayString<A> {
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/// Create a new empty `ArrayString`.
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///
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/// Capacity is inferred from the type parameter.
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///
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/// ```
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/// use arrayvec::ArrayString;
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///
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/// let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 16]>::new();
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/// string.push_str("foo");
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/// assert_eq!(&string[..], "foo");
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/// assert_eq!(string.capacity(), 16);
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/// ```
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pub fn new() -> ArrayString<A> {
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unsafe {
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ArrayString {
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xs: ::new_array(),
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len: Index::from(0),
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}
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}
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}
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/// Create a new `ArrayString` from a `str`.
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///
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/// Capacity is inferred from the type parameter.
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///
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/// **Errors** if the backing array is not large enough to fit the string.
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///
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/// ```
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/// use arrayvec::ArrayString;
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///
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/// let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 3]>::from("foo").unwrap();
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/// assert_eq!(&string[..], "foo");
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/// assert_eq!(string.len(), 3);
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/// assert_eq!(string.capacity(), 3);
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/// ```
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pub fn from(s: &str) -> Result<Self, CapacityError<&str>> {
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let mut arraystr = Self::new();
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arraystr.try_push_str(s)?;
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Ok(arraystr)
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}
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/// Create a new `ArrayString` from a byte string literal.
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///
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/// **Errors** if the byte string literal is not valid UTF-8.
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///
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/// ```
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/// use arrayvec::ArrayString;
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///
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/// let string = ArrayString::from_byte_string(b"hello world").unwrap();
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/// ```
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pub fn from_byte_string(b: &A) -> Result<Self, Utf8Error> {
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let mut arraystr = Self::new();
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let s = try!(str::from_utf8(b.as_slice()));
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let _result = arraystr.try_push_str(s);
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debug_assert!(_result.is_ok());
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Ok(arraystr)
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}
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/// Return the capacity of the `ArrayString`.
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///
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/// ```
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/// use arrayvec::ArrayString;
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///
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/// let string = ArrayString::<[_; 3]>::new();
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/// assert_eq!(string.capacity(), 3);
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize { A::capacity() }
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/// Return if the `ArrayString` is completely filled.
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///
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/// ```
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/// use arrayvec::ArrayString;
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///
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/// let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 1]>::new();
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/// assert!(!string.is_full());
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/// string.push_str("A");
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/// assert!(string.is_full());
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/// ```
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pub fn is_full(&self) -> bool { self.len() == self.capacity() }
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/// Adds the given char to the end of the string.
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///
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/// ***Panics*** if the backing array is not large enough to fit the additional char.
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///
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/// ```
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/// use arrayvec::ArrayString;
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///
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/// let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 2]>::new();
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///
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/// string.push('a');
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/// string.push('b');
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///
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/// assert_eq!(&string[..], "ab");
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/// ```
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pub fn push(&mut self, c: char) {
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self.try_push(c).unwrap();
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}
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/// Adds the given char to the end of the string.
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///
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/// Returns `Ok` if the push succeeds.
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///
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/// **Errors** if the backing array is not large enough to fit the additional char.
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///
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/// ```
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/// use arrayvec::ArrayString;
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///
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/// let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 2]>::new();
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///
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/// string.try_push('a').unwrap();
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/// string.try_push('b').unwrap();
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/// let overflow = string.try_push('c');
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///
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/// assert_eq!(&string[..], "ab");
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/// assert_eq!(overflow.unwrap_err().element(), 'c');
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/// ```
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pub fn try_push(&mut self, c: char) -> Result<(), CapacityError<char>> {
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let len = self.len();
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unsafe {
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match encode_utf8(c, &mut self.raw_mut_bytes()[len..]) {
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Ok(n) => {
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self.set_len(len + n);
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Ok(())
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}
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Err(_) => Err(CapacityError::new(c)),
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}
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}
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}
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/// Adds the given string slice to the end of the string.
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///
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/// ***Panics*** if the backing array is not large enough to fit the string.
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///
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/// ```
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/// use arrayvec::ArrayString;
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///
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/// let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 2]>::new();
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///
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/// string.push_str("a");
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/// string.push_str("d");
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///
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/// assert_eq!(&string[..], "ad");
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/// ```
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pub fn push_str(&mut self, s: &str) {
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self.try_push_str(s).unwrap()
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}
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/// Adds the given string slice to the end of the string.
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///
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/// Returns `Ok` if the push succeeds.
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///
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/// **Errors** if the backing array is not large enough to fit the string.
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///
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/// ```
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/// use arrayvec::ArrayString;
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///
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/// let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 2]>::new();
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///
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/// string.try_push_str("a").unwrap();
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/// let overflow1 = string.try_push_str("bc");
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/// string.try_push_str("d").unwrap();
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/// let overflow2 = string.try_push_str("ef");
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///
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/// assert_eq!(&string[..], "ad");
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/// assert_eq!(overflow1.unwrap_err().element(), "bc");
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/// assert_eq!(overflow2.unwrap_err().element(), "ef");
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/// ```
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pub fn try_push_str<'a>(&mut self, s: &'a str) -> Result<(), CapacityError<&'a str>> {
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if s.len() > self.capacity() - self.len() {
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return Err(CapacityError::new(s));
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}
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unsafe {
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let dst = self.xs.as_mut_ptr().offset(self.len() as isize);
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let src = s.as_ptr();
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src, dst, s.len());
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let newl = self.len() + s.len();
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self.set_len(newl);
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Make the string empty.
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pub fn clear(&mut self) {
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unsafe {
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self.set_len(0);
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}
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}
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/// Set the strings's length.
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///
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/// May panic if `length` is greater than the capacity.
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///
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/// This function is `unsafe` because it changes the notion of the
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/// number of “valid” bytes in the string. Use with care.
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#[inline]
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pub unsafe fn set_len(&mut self, length: usize) {
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debug_assert!(length <= self.capacity());
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self.len = Index::from(length);
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}
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/// Return a string slice of the whole `ArrayString`.
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pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
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self
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}
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/// Return a mutable slice of the whole string's buffer
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unsafe fn raw_mut_bytes(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
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slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.xs.as_mut_ptr(), self.capacity())
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}
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> Deref for ArrayString<A> {
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type Target = str;
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#[inline]
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fn deref(&self) -> &str {
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unsafe {
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let sl = slice::from_raw_parts(self.xs.as_ptr(), self.len.to_usize());
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str::from_utf8_unchecked(sl)
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}
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}
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> DerefMut for ArrayString<A> {
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#[inline]
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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut str {
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unsafe {
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let sl = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.xs.as_mut_ptr(), self.len.to_usize());
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// FIXME: Nothing but transmute to do this right now
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mem::transmute(sl)
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}
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}
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> PartialEq for ArrayString<A> {
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fn eq(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool {
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**self == **rhs
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}
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> PartialEq<str> for ArrayString<A> {
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fn eq(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool {
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&**self == rhs
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}
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> PartialEq<ArrayString<A>> for str {
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fn eq(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> bool {
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self == &**rhs
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}
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> Eq for ArrayString<A> { }
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> Hash for ArrayString<A> {
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fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, h: &mut H) {
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(**self).hash(h)
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}
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> Borrow<str> for ArrayString<A> {
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fn borrow(&self) -> &str { self }
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> AsRef<str> for ArrayString<A> {
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fn as_ref(&self) -> &str { self }
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> fmt::Debug for ArrayString<A> {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { (**self).fmt(f) }
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> fmt::Display for ArrayString<A> {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { (**self).fmt(f) }
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}
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/// `Write` appends written data to the end of the string.
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> fmt::Write for ArrayString<A> {
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fn write_char(&mut self, c: char) -> fmt::Result {
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self.try_push(c).map_err(|_| fmt::Error)
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}
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fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
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self.try_push_str(s).map_err(|_| fmt::Error)
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}
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8> + Copy> Clone for ArrayString<A> {
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fn clone(&self) -> ArrayString<A> {
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*self
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}
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fn clone_from(&mut self, rhs: &Self) {
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// guaranteed to fit due to types matching.
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self.clear();
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self.try_push_str(rhs).ok();
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}
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> PartialOrd for ArrayString<A> {
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fn partial_cmp(&self, rhs: &Self) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
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(**self).partial_cmp(&**rhs)
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}
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fn lt(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { **self < **rhs }
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fn le(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { **self <= **rhs }
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fn gt(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { **self > **rhs }
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fn ge(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { **self >= **rhs }
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> PartialOrd<str> for ArrayString<A> {
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fn partial_cmp(&self, rhs: &str) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
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(**self).partial_cmp(rhs)
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}
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fn lt(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool { &**self < rhs }
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fn le(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool { &**self <= rhs }
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fn gt(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool { &**self > rhs }
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fn ge(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool { &**self >= rhs }
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> PartialOrd<ArrayString<A>> for str {
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fn partial_cmp(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
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self.partial_cmp(&**rhs)
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}
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fn lt(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> bool { self < &**rhs }
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fn le(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> bool { self <= &**rhs }
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fn gt(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> bool { self > &**rhs }
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fn ge(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> bool { self >= &**rhs }
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}
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> Ord for ArrayString<A> {
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fn cmp(&self, rhs: &Self) -> cmp::Ordering {
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(**self).cmp(&**rhs)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(feature="serde-1")]
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/// Requires crate feature `"serde-1"`
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impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> Serialize for ArrayString<A> {
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fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
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where S: Serializer
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{
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serializer.serialize_str(&*self)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(feature="serde-1")]
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/// Requires crate feature `"serde-1"`
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impl<'de, A: Array<Item=u8>> Deserialize<'de> for ArrayString<A> {
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fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
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where D: Deserializer<'de>
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{
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use serde::de::{self, Visitor};
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use std::marker::PhantomData;
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struct ArrayStringVisitor<A: Array<Item=u8>>(PhantomData<A>);
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impl<'de, A: Array<Item=u8>> Visitor<'de> for ArrayStringVisitor<A> {
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type Value = ArrayString<A>;
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fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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write!(formatter, "a string no more than {} bytes long", A::capacity())
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}
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fn visit_str<E>(self, v: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
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where E: de::Error,
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{
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ArrayString::from(v).map_err(|_| E::invalid_length(v.len(), &self))
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}
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fn visit_bytes<E>(self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
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where E: de::Error,
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{
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let s = try!(str::from_utf8(v).map_err(|_| E::invalid_value(de::Unexpected::Bytes(v), &self)));
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ArrayString::from(s).map_err(|_| E::invalid_length(s.len(), &self))
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}
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}
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deserializer.deserialize_str(ArrayStringVisitor::<A>(PhantomData))
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}
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}
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