Files
arrayvec/src/lib.rs
T
2015-05-22 13:49:44 +02:00

523 lines
13 KiB
Rust

extern crate nodrop;
use nodrop::NoDrop;
use std::iter;
use std::mem;
use std::ptr;
use std::ops::{
Deref,
DerefMut,
};
use std::slice;
// extra traits
use std::borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut};
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::fmt;
mod array;
pub use array::Array;
unsafe fn new_array<A: Array>() -> A {
// Note: Returning an uninitialized value here only works
// if we can be sure the data is never used. The nullable pointer
// inside enum optimization conflicts with this this for example,
// so we need to be extra careful. See `Flag` enum.
mem::uninitialized()
}
/// A vector with a fixed capacity.
///
/// The **ArrayVec** is a vector backed by a fixed size array. It keeps track of
/// the number of initialized elements.
///
/// The vector is a contiguous value that you can store directly on the stack
/// if needed.
///
/// It offers a simple API but also dereferences to a slice, so
/// that the full slice API is available.
///
/// ArrayVec can be converted into a by value iterator.
pub struct ArrayVec<A: Array> {
xs: NoDrop<A>,
len: u8,
}
impl<A: Array> Drop for ArrayVec<A> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// clear all elements, then NoDrop inhibits drop of inner array
while let Some(_) = self.pop() { }
}
}
impl<A: Array> ArrayVec<A> {
/// Create a new empty **ArrayVec**.
///
/// Capacity is inferred from the type parameter.
///
/// ## Examples
///
/// ```
/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
///
/// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 16]>::new();
/// array.push(1);
/// array.push(2);
/// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[1, 2]);
/// assert_eq!(array.capacity(), 16);
/// ```
pub fn new() -> ArrayVec<A> {
unsafe {
ArrayVec { xs: NoDrop::new(new_array()), len: 0 }
}
}
/// Return the number of elements in the **ArrayVec**.
///
/// ## Examples
/// ```
/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
///
/// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
/// array.pop();
/// assert_eq!(array.len(), 2);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn len(&self) -> usize { self.len as usize }
/// Return the capacity of the **ArrayVec**.
///
/// ## Examples
/// ```
/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
///
/// let array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
/// assert_eq!(array.capacity(), 3);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize { A::capacity() }
/// Push **element** to the end of the vector.
///
/// Return **None** if the push succeeds, or and return **Some(** *element* **)**
/// if the vector is full.
///
/// ## Examples
/// ```
/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
///
/// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 2]>::new();
///
/// array.push(1);
/// array.push(2);
/// let overflow = array.push(3);
///
/// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[1, 2]);
/// assert_eq!(overflow, Some(3));
/// ```
pub fn push(&mut self, element: A::Item) -> Option<A::Item> {
if self.len() < A::capacity() {
unsafe {
let len = self.len();
ptr::write(self.get_unchecked_mut(len), element);
}
self.len += 1;
None
} else {
Some(element)
}
}
/// Remove the last element in the vector.
///
/// Return **Some(** *element* **)** if the vector is non-empty, else **None**.
///
/// ## Examples
/// ```
/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
///
/// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 2]>::new();
///
/// array.push(1);
///
/// assert_eq!(array.pop(), Some(1));
/// assert_eq!(array.pop(), None);
/// ```
pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<A::Item> {
if self.len == 0 {
return None
}
unsafe {
self.len -= 1;
let len = self.len();
Some(ptr::read(self.get_unchecked_mut(len)))
}
}
/// Remove the element at **index** and swap the last element into its place.
///
/// This operation is O(1).
///
/// Return **Some(** *element* **)** if the index is in bounds, else **None**.
///
/// ## Examples
/// ```
/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
///
/// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
///
/// let elt = array.swap_remove(0);
///
/// assert_eq!(elt, Some(1));
/// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[3, 2]);
///
/// assert_eq!(array.swap_remove(10), None);
/// ```
pub fn swap_remove(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<A::Item> {
let len = self.len();
if index >= len {
return None
}
self.swap(index, len - 1);
self.pop()
}
}
impl<A: Array> Deref for ArrayVec<A> {
type Target = [A::Item];
#[inline]
fn deref(&self) -> &[A::Item] {
unsafe {
slice::from_raw_parts(self.xs.as_ptr(), self.len())
}
}
}
impl<A: Array> DerefMut for ArrayVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] {
let len = self.len();
unsafe {
slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.xs.as_mut_ptr(), len)
}
}
}
/// Create an **ArrayVec** from an array.
///
/// ## Examples
/// ```
/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
///
/// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
/// assert_eq!(array.len(), 3);
/// assert_eq!(array.capacity(), 3);
/// ```
impl<A: Array> From<A> for ArrayVec<A> {
fn from(array: A) -> Self {
ArrayVec { xs: NoDrop::new(array), len: A::capacity() as u8 }
}
}
/// Iterate the **ArrayVec** with references to each element.
///
/// ## Examples
///
/// ```
/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
///
/// let array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
///
/// for elt in &array {
/// // ...
/// }
/// ```
impl<'a, A: Array> IntoIterator for &'a ArrayVec<A> {
type Item = &'a A::Item;
type IntoIter = slice::Iter<'a, A::Item>;
fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { self.iter() }
}
/// Iterate the **ArrayVec** with mutable references to each element.
///
/// ## Examples
///
/// ```
/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
///
/// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
///
/// for elt in &mut array {
/// // ...
/// }
/// ```
impl<'a, A: Array> IntoIterator for &'a mut ArrayVec<A> {
type Item = &'a mut A::Item;
type IntoIter = slice::IterMut<'a, A::Item>;
fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { self.iter_mut() }
}
/// Iterate the **ArrayVec** with each element by value.
///
/// The vector is consumed by this operation.
///
/// ## Examples
///
/// ```
/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
///
/// for elt in ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]) {
/// // ...
/// }
/// ```
impl<A: Array> IntoIterator for ArrayVec<A> {
type Item = A::Item;
type IntoIter = IntoIter<A>;
fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<A> {
IntoIter { index: 0, v: self, }
}
}
/// By-value iterator for ArrayVec.
pub struct IntoIter<A: Array> {
index: u8,
v: ArrayVec<A>,
}
impl<A: Array> Iterator for IntoIter<A> {
type Item = A::Item;
#[inline]
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<A::Item> {
if self.index == self.v.len {
None
} else {
unsafe {
let ptr = self.v.get_unchecked_mut(self.index as usize);
let elt = ptr::read(ptr);
self.index += 1;
Some(elt)
}
}
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
let len = self.v.len() - self.index as usize;
(len, Some(len))
}
}
impl<A: Array> DoubleEndedIterator for IntoIter<A> {
#[inline]
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<A::Item> {
if self.index == self.v.len {
None
} else {
unsafe {
self.v.len -= 1;
let len = self.v.len();
let elt = ptr::read(self.v.get_unchecked_mut(len));
Some(elt)
}
}
}
}
impl<A: Array> ExactSizeIterator for IntoIter<A> { }
impl<A: Array> Drop for IntoIter<A> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// exhaust iterator and clear the vector
while let Some(_) = self.next() { }
self.v.len = 0;
}
}
/// Extend the **ArrayVec** with an iterator.
///
/// Does not extract more items than there is space for. No error
/// occurs if there are more iterator elements.
impl<A: Array> Extend<A::Item> for ArrayVec<A> {
fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item=A::Item>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
let take = self.capacity() - self.len();
for elt in iter.into_iter().take(take) {
self.push(elt);
}
}
}
/// Create an **ArrayVec** from an iterator.
///
/// Does not extract more items than there is space for. No error
/// occurs if there are more iterator elements.
impl<A: Array> iter::FromIterator<A::Item> for ArrayVec<A> {
fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item=A::Item>>(iter: T) -> Self {
let mut array = ArrayVec::new();
array.extend(iter);
array
}
}
impl<A: Array> Clone for ArrayVec<A>
where A::Item: Clone
{
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
self.iter().cloned().collect()
}
}
impl<A: Array> Hash for ArrayVec<A>
where A::Item: Hash
{
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
Hash::hash(&**self, state)
}
}
impl<A: Array> PartialEq for ArrayVec<A>
where A::Item: PartialEq
{
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
**self == **other
}
}
impl<A: Array> Eq for ArrayVec<A> where A::Item: Eq { }
impl<A: Array> Borrow<[A::Item]> for ArrayVec<A> {
fn borrow(&self) -> &[A::Item] { self }
}
impl<A: Array> BorrowMut<[A::Item]> for ArrayVec<A> {
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] { self }
}
impl<A: Array> AsRef<[A::Item]> for ArrayVec<A> {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &[A::Item] { self }
}
impl<A: Array> AsMut<[A::Item]> for ArrayVec<A> {
fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] { self }
}
impl<A: Array> fmt::Debug for ArrayVec<A> where A::Item: fmt::Debug {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { (**self).fmt(f) }
}
#[test]
fn test_simple() {
use std::ops::Add;
let mut vec: ArrayVec<[Vec<i32>; 3]> = ArrayVec::new();
vec.push(vec![1,2,3,4]);
vec.push(vec![3]);
vec.push(vec![-1, 90, -2]);
for elt in &vec {
println!("{:?}", elt);
}
println!("{:?}", vec);
let sum = vec.iter().map(|x| x.iter().fold(0, Add::add)).fold(0, Add::add);
assert_eq!(sum, 13 + 87);
let sum_len = vec.into_iter().map(|x| x.len()).fold(0, Add::add);
assert_eq!(sum_len, 8);
}
#[test]
fn test_iter() {
let mut iter = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]).into_iter();
assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (3, Some(3)));
assert_eq!(iter.next_back(), Some(3));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(iter.next_back(), Some(2));
assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (0, Some(0)));
assert_eq!(iter.next_back(), None);
}
#[test]
fn test_drop() {
use std::cell::Cell;
let flag = &Cell::new(0);
struct Bump<'a>(&'a Cell<i32>);
impl<'a> Drop for Bump<'a> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let n = self.0.get();
self.0.set(n + 1);
}
}
{
let mut array = ArrayVec::<[Bump; 128]>::new();
array.push(Bump(flag));
array.push(Bump(flag));
}
assert_eq!(flag.get(), 2);
// test something with the nullable pointer optimization
flag.set(0);
{
let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 3]>::new();
array.push(vec![Bump(flag)]);
array.push(vec![Bump(flag), Bump(flag)]);
array.push(vec![]);
array.push(vec![Bump(flag)]);
assert_eq!(flag.get(), 1);
drop(array.pop());
assert_eq!(flag.get(), 1);
drop(array.pop());
assert_eq!(flag.get(), 3);
}
assert_eq!(flag.get(), 4);
}
#[test]
fn test_extend() {
let mut range = 0..10;
let mut array: ArrayVec<[_; 5]> = range.by_ref().collect();
assert_eq!(&array[..], &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(range.next(), Some(5));
array.extend(range.by_ref());
assert_eq!(range.next(), Some(6));
let mut array: ArrayVec<[_; 10]> = (0..3).collect();
assert_eq!(&array[..], &[0, 1, 2]);
array.extend(3..5);
assert_eq!(&array[..], &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
}
#[test]
fn test_is_send_sync() {
let data = ArrayVec::<[Vec<i32>; 5]>::new();
&data as &Send;
&data as &Sync;
}
#[test]
fn test_compact_size() {
// Future rust will kill these drop flags!
// 4 elements size + 1 len + 1 enum tag + [1 drop flag] + [1 drop flag nodrop]
type ByteArray = ArrayVec<[u8; 4]>;
println!("{}", mem::size_of::<ByteArray>());
assert!(mem::size_of::<ByteArray>() <= 8);
// 12 element size + 1 len + 1 drop flag + 2 padding + 1 enum tag + 3 padding
type QuadArray = ArrayVec<[u32; 3]>;
println!("{}", mem::size_of::<QuadArray>());
assert!(mem::size_of::<QuadArray>() <= 24);
}